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40天攻克大学英语四级-第17部分

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unit 1 收得领地Day 6 牛刀小试——关键词类概述

      牛刀小试——关键词类概述    
      关键词类,顾名思义,在做这种题型时应通过选项来联想其相关词汇并留意相应问题中原文出现的关键信息词,以及对话中相关的背景和对话者的语气口吻来辨析其答案。大致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景题等三大题型。    
      职业身份题    
      M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes already。    
      W: I’m very sorry; sir。 I will be back with your order in a minute。    
      Q: What’s the woman’s job?    
      A) A shop assistant B) A telephone operator    
      C) A waitress D) A clerk    
      【解析】 在原文播放之前,应扩展联想到有关shop assistant、telephone operator、waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如(food; order; number; shop; hotel等),为选择正确答案作好充分准备。抓住原文中关键信息词order、wait,可推断出场景发生在餐厅,女士谈话的语气和用词“sorry sir”来分析其职业为服务员。选择C。    
      人物关系题    
      W: I often mistake Tim for Bob。 Can you tell them apart?    
      M: No; they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young。    
      Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?    
      A) They are twins B) They are classmates    
      C) They are friends D) They are colleagues    
      【解析】 你的脑海中是否对twins、classmates、friends、colleagues积累了足够的信息词汇尤其重要(alike; homework; job等)。女士经常把Tim 和Bob认错,并问男士有什么区别(apart),抓住男士回答的信息词look alike、their mother不难判断其关系是双胞胎。所以答案是A。    
      地点场景题    
      M: Oh; dear! I’m starving; I can’t walk any farther。 (2001。6)    
      W: Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。    
      Q: Where are the two people?    
      A) At home B) In a restaurant    
      C) In a car D) On the street    
      【解析】 注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、car、street关键词汇来判断正确答案。原文中的walk; across the street是本题的关键信息词,所以选择D。同样提到的starving、restaurant是他们将要去的地方(小陷阱咯!),而不是现在的所在处。    
      先来热热身    
      1。 A) In the woman’s department。 B) In a department。    
      C) On the third floor。 D) At a man’s store。    
      2。 A) A railway porter。 B) A telephone operator。    
      C) A bus conductor。 D) A postal clerk。    
      3。 A) Driver and passenger。 B) Policeman and driver。    
      C) Customer and waitress。 D) Teacher and student。    
      4。 A) A Policeman。 B) A driver。    
      C) A boss。 D) A teacher。    
      5。 A) Manager and clerk。 B) Director and secretary。    
      C) Professor and student。 D) Father and daughter。    
      1。 【选B】原文重现    
      W: I’d like to buy a new dress。    
      M: The women’s department is up on the second floor; Madam。    
      Q: Where is this conversation taking place?    
      2。 【选D】原文重现 1997。6    
      W: Excuse me; sir。 I’m going to send this parcel to London; What’s the postage for it?    
      M: Let me see。 It’s one pound and fifty。    
      Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?    
      3。 【选A】原文重现    
      W: I’m going to Wood Street; but I don’t know where it is。    
      M: Don’t worry; I’ll tell you where to get off。    
      Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?    
      4。 【选A】原文重现    
      M: Miss; don’t you know it’s forbidden to talk on your cell phone?    
      W: Sorry; sir。 I won’t do that again。    
      Q: What might the man be?    
      5。 【选C】原文重现    
      W: When should I hand in my term paper; sir?    
      M: Since it must be a type…written one with 30 pages; you can hand it in next month。    
      Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?    
          
    


unit 1 收得领地Day 7 职业身份题

         
    职业身份题    
         
    利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇,提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份,抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份,以下为数类职业的相关信息词:    
    ① 老师与学生(teacher and students)    
    homework作业 textbook课本 hand in交 page页    
    lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格    
    mark分数 read读 write写 recite背诵    
    type打字 score分数 tuition学费    
    ② 医生与病人(doctor and patient)    
    fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛    
    hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 have a rest休息    
    stay in bed卧床 operation手术    
    ③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)    
    on sale减价 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 fit well合适    
    fashion流行 new style新款式 color颜色 size尺寸    
    customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier(商店)出纳    
    discount打折 receipt收据    
    ④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)    
    menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小费    
    wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡    
    coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤    
    sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒    
    ⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)    
    letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片    
    postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票    
    loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡 acomount账目    
    cash现金 exchange rate汇率    
    ⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)    
    schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件    
    fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真    
    ⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)    
    book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借    
    renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时    
    ⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)    
    taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车    
    change零钱 station车站 stop停    
    常见的职业身份提问方式:    
    ① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?    
    ② What’s the man’s job?    
    ③ What does the woman probably do?    
    ④ What is the profession of the man?    
         
    【例1】  1997。6    
    W: Excuse me; sir。 I’m going to send this parcel to London。 What’s the postage for it?    
    M: Let me see。 It’s one pound and fifty。    
    Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?    
    A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor     
    C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk    
    【解析】  提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇,再来听一听,你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel; postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局,所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。    
    【例2】    
    M: Here is a prescription for some pills。 Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well。    
    W: Thank you very much for seeing me。    
    Q: What’s the man’s job?    
    A) Patient B) Doctor    
    C) Pharmacist D) Physicist    
    【解析】  通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业,patient、doctor是常见的对应考点,极有可能答案在这两个选项里面,考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业,不要张冠李戴。    
    这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方),并且后面的语气see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再来找我),很明显man的身份是医生B。    
         
    1。 A) He is a newsman。 B) He is a mathematician。     
    C) He is an engineer。 D) He is a teacher。    
    2。 A) Travel agency clerk。 B) Office secretary。    
    C) Hotel receptionist。 D) Hotel manager。    
    3。 A) A driver。 B) A car saleswoman。     
    C) A customs official。 D) A receptionist。    
    4。 A) A policewoman。 B) An acomountant。    
    C) A salesman。 D) A bank teller。    
    5。 A) A pilot。 B) Office worker。    
    C) A driver。 D) A police woman。    
    6。 A) A reporter B) A student    
    C) A teacher D) A historian    
    7。 A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver    
    8。 A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist    
    9。 A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter    
    10。A) A secretary B) A boss    
    C) A teacher D) A student    
         
    1。 【选A】原文重现    
    M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college。 Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?    
    W: That’s true。 After working as an engineer for three years; he changed his major。    
    Q: What is Tim’s job now?    
    2。 【选C】原文重现    
    M: Excuse me; Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?    
    W: Just a second; sir。 Sorry; I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left; but we could let you have a twin…bed room for the same price。    
    Q: What is the woman’s job?    
    3。 【选B】原文重现    
    M: Hello; this is John。 Smith。 May I speak to my sister Joy; please?    
    W: I’m sorry; she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car。    
    Q: What kind of work does Joy do?    
      听力词汇扩展:    
    go out  出去 go over  过一遍,复习    
    go against  违反;反对;不利于 go down  下去;(船等)下沉    
    4。 【选D】原文重现    
    W: I need two IDs and your acomount number before I can cash your check; sir。    
    M: Sure; here’s my passport and driver’s license。 And my acomount number is on this card。    
    Q: What does the woman probably do?    
    5。 【选C】原文重现    
    M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight。    
    W: Take it easy; sir。 Everything will be fine; we’ll make it on time。    
    Q: What is the woman?    
      听力词汇扩展:    
    speed up  使加速,增加速度    
    6。 【选B】原文重现    
    M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes; Catherine?    
    W: Dr。 Smith; who do you think will win the battle?    
    Q: Who most probably is Catherine?    
    7。 【选A】原文重现    
    W: That’s 8。50; and 7% sales tax。 Total; 9。09; sir。    
    M: Here’s a 10 bill。    
    Q: Whom is the man talking to?    
    8。 【选C】原文重现    
    W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight; Uncle Brown?    
    M: I’d love to; but I can’t。 I’ll be
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