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40天攻克大学英语四级-第30部分

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      【点评】这是such that句型的一个复杂变体,我们可以欣赏一下,高手可以尝试使用。    
          
    


UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 7 其他经典句型(2)

      其他经典句型(2)    
      第一步:经典句型展示    
      1。 The enemy attempted to win over uncle Chen; but it was in vain。 敌人企图把陈大叔拉过去,但是徒然无效。    
      【分析】in vain = uselessly; without a sucomessful result。 表示“徒然,枉然,没有结果”。    
      2。 It is no use trying to persuade him to acomept the gift。 设法说服他去接受这份礼物是徒劳的(白费心机的)。    
      【分析】①“It is no use ~ing”中,~ing是动词形式,它表示的是“做…是徒劳的”的意思;② 此外it也可以连接由疑问词所引导的从句。    
      3。 It is not till they lose it that people know the value of health。 直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的价值。    
      【分析】“It is not till (until)…that…”是not till (until)的强调句型,它就是让it is…that…的一种变化,表示“直到”的意思。    
      4。 It is with life as with a dream。 人生就像是一场梦。    
      【分析】It is with… as with…= It is in… as in…,表示“…就像是…”之意,前面的词语是句子的重点,as with紧跟的词语则是它的比喻。    
      5。 It will be some time before it returns to its original shape。 到它恢复到原来的形状为止,是要花上一些时间的。    
      【分析】“It will be…before…”表示“到…为止,要花…的时间”,它除了将来时的形式出现外,还可以用其他的形式来表达。    
      第二步:练习与进步    
      A。 翻译    
      1。 我在这儿干死干活的,可是根本就没有机会涨工资,更别说升职了。    
      2。 当火车启动时,设法赶上那趟车是徒劳的。    
      3。 夏天到了,直到19:00,天才开始逐渐黑下来。    
      4。 人生就像是一次远行,经历喜怒哀乐,同时积累经验。    
      5。 人类就像土地一样,有时会存在着所有人都没有发觉的金矿。    
      6。 花了八年多时间,军队才击败敌人获得全面胜利。    
      7。 不管你说什么,我和那件事无关。    
      8。 总统和这起贿赂案没有关系。    
      9。 老师听到那个男孩小声地说了些什么,她让他高声重复。    
      10。 他们完成这项工程的监理工作需要花半年的时间。    
      【参考答案】    
      1。 I am just spinning my wheels here—there’s no chance to get a pay raise; much less a promotion。    
      2。 It is no use trying to catch up with the train once it starts。    
      3。 Summer is coming; now it was not until 7:00 p。m。 that the sky starts getting dark。    
      4。 It is in life as in a long journey: going through difficulties; as well as pleasant times; and at the same time; concentrated experiences。    
      5。 It is in man as in soil that there is sometimes a vein of gold that the owner is unaware of。    
      6。 It was more than 8 years before the army defeated the enemy completely    
      7。 Whatever you may say; I have no concern with that issue。    
      8。 The president had no concern with the bribery case。    
      9。 The teacher heard the boy say something under his breath and she asked him to repeat it aloud。    
      10。 It will be about another half a year before they finish the engineering construction supervision。    
      B。 改错    
      1。 We protested on vain。 The government still insisted on    
      demolishing the building。     
      2。 All he has done is vain。 It won’t save our company。     
      3。 It is absurd think about a plan that is impossible to implement。     
      4。 Discipline can be relaxed until the last day of school has passed。     
      5。 The country did not became a real democracy unless the middle    
      of last century。     
      6。 It is with read books as with receiving education in social sciences。     
      7。 It is with researching historic characters as with communicate with    
      persons of that time。     
      8。 I thought it is with acomepting the task as with putting it into    
      practice before I assimilated into the society。     
      9。 It will be about half a year after you finish the engineering    
      construction supervision。     
      10。It will be about three years of getting to know each other    
      before they decided to marry。     
      【参考答案】    
      1。 on―in 2。 is―is in 3。 think―thinking 4。 can―cannot    
      5。 unless―until 6。 read―reading 7。 communicate―communicating    
      8。 is―was 9。 after―before 10。 will be―took    
      第三步:伟人伟招    
      1。 克己复礼式    
      The greater the man; the more restrained his anger。 (Ovid )    
      人越伟大,越能克制怒火。(奥维德)    
      【点评】通过这句话我们要进一步学习两个类似句型:    
      The + ~er + S。 + V。; … the + ~er + S。 + V。 …    
      The + more + adj。 + S。 + V。; … the + more + adj。 + S。 + V。 …(愈…愈…)    
      The harder you work; the more progress you make。 你愈努力,你愈进步。    
      The more books we read; the more learned we become。 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。    
      2。 聪明易糊涂难式    
      It is easier to fight for principles than to live up to them。 (A。 E。 Stevenson)    
      为原则而斗争容易,按原则的要求活着难。(史蒂文森)    
      【点评】“it is +比较级+to do sth。 than to do sth。”是另外一个重要的比较级的句型。    
      第四步:实践与提高    
      将下面的句子补充完整:    
      1。 There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the    
      problem of …    
      2。 It is necessary that effective action be taken to prevent the    
          
      situation 。    
      3。 It is hoped that great efforts be taken to control the    
      growth of…    
          
      4。 It is hoped that great efforts will be directed towards finding …    
      5。 It remains to be seen whether…; but the prospects are (not)    
      very encouraging 。    
      6。 At any rate; wider attention should be given to the possible    
      consequences of…    
      7。 To reverse the trend is not a light task ; and it requires a different    
      state of mind towards …    
      8。 For these reasons; I strongly recommend that…    
      9。 For the reasons given above; I feel that…    
      10。 Taking into acomount the reasons mentioned above; we can confidently come to a    
      conclusion that…。    
          
    


UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 8 其他经典句型(3)

      其他经典句型(3)    
      第一步:经典句型展示    
      1。 They say that she is a movie star。 据说她是个电影明星。    
      【分析】 they say… = it is said that,表示“据说…的”意思。其中they = people; I heard 也表示相同意思。    
      2。 This is the reason why he became so involved in the suicide case。 他因为这个原因而卷入那个自杀案。    
      【分析】① This is the reason why=this is…表示“这就是为什么的原因”,“因为这个原因而…”的意思,why是一个关系副词。② This is the way how…=thus,与this is the reason why类似的句型,表示“因此而…”的意思,先行词the way与the reason一样也可以省略。    
      3。 The plane flew higher and higher; till at last it disappeared from my sight。 飞机飞得越来越高,并终于从我的视线中消失。    
      【分析】…; till (will) at last…=…; and at last…,表示“…终于…”的意思。一般来说,在till的前面,通常会有逗号将其分开。    
      4。 He grabbed at straws but he could not reach it。 他想抓住救命稻草,但够不着。    
      【分析】to grab at straws表示的是“抓住救命稻草”,它也可以引用为“(为脱险)求助了任何救急办法”的意思。To grab at straws= to grasp reach for straws。    
      5。 To my great surprise; he played the piano well。 令人感到惊讶的是,他钢琴弹得很棒。    
      【分析】to one’s surprise=to the surprise of…是表示“令人感到惊讶的是…”的意思。类似的句型有:to one’s joy令人感到高兴的是,to one’s sorrow令人感到悲哀的是,to one’s satisfaction令人感到满意的是,to one’s disappointment令人感到失望的是。    
      第二步:练习与进步    
      A。 翻译    
      1。 据说,人类是生物学上最无法归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺少的特性。    
      2。 据说,美国人于1787年制定的“联邦条款”是为当时政府运作提供的一个模式。    
      3。 这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。    
      4。 我因此而辞掉了在那家公司的工作。    
      5。 他们的言辞争论着,渐渐地,他们变得激动,终于其中有一个做出了鲁莽的行动。    
      6。 令所有出席的人都感到惊讶的是,这位英雄忽然不见了。    
      7。 当我刚好六岁半的时候,某个早上,孩子们正在吃早餐时,被告知不准再到处乱跑,当时大家都很惊慌。    
          
      8。 像所有政客一要,他说他要为人民做好事,可是我怀疑他是另有个人的打算。    
      9。 依我看来,你在你妈妈面前表现得太无礼了。    
      10。 她的新的夜礼服是巴黎时装中最新潮的。    
      【参考答案】    
      1。 They say that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species。    
      2。 I heard that the Americans drew up their “Articles of Confederation” in 1781 in order to provide a working form of government。    
      3。 This is the reason why he did not want to acomept the fact。    
      4。 This is the way I resigned from the job in that company。    
      5。 They argued with hot words and gradually they got excited; until at last one of them resorted to reckless measures。    
      6。 To the surprise of all present; the hero was gone。    
      7。 I was just about half…way through my sixth year when one morning at breakfast we children were informed to our utter dismay that we could no longer be permitted to run absolutely wild。    
      8。 Like all politicians; he says he wants to do good for people; but I think he has an axe to grind。    
      9。 From my perspective; I think you behaved rudely before your mom。    
      10。 Her new evening dress is the last word in Paris fashion。    
      B。 改错    
      1。 It is say that she is a movie star。     
      2。 They tell that there will be a heavy storm tomorrow。     
      3。 This is the way which I saw the results。     
      4。 This is the reason that why she could not receive a normal    
      school education。     
      5。 After suffering from the hurt; at finally he stood up and    
      decided to start from the very beginning。     
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