ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)-µÚ26²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
hated¡¡¡¡¡¡Christ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡attacks¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡scorn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
coarse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡violent¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡coarseness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡violence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
days¡¡seem¡¡incredible¡¡to¡¡us¡¡now£»¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡confessed¡¡
himself£»¡¡was£»¡¡though¡¡of¡¡gentle¡¡blood£»¡¡rough¡¡and¡¡unpolished£»¡¡and¡¡utterly£»¡¡as¡¡
one¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡take£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conciliate¡¡
perhaps¡¡to¡¡pardon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡impatiently¡¡on¡¡these¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡£¨not¡¡
unreasonably£©¡¡¡¡¡¡opposing¡¡¡¡¡¡novelties¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡understand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
enemies¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡balking¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡grand¡¡plan¡¡for¡¡regenerating¡¡
science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡alleviating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡humanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡outraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
prejudices¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡soothing¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡revenge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ugly¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡whispered¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡£¡¡
Oporinus£»¡¡the¡¡printer£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡left¡¡
him£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡Paracelsus¡¡concealed¡¡from¡¡him¡¡unfairly¡¡
the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡making¡¡laudanum£»¡¡told¡¡how¡¡Paracelsus¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡more¡¡nor¡¡
less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡sot£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡drunk¡¡to¡¡his¡¡lectures£»¡¡used¡¡to¡¡prime¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡
wine¡¡before¡¡going¡¡to¡¡his¡¡patients£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡all¡¡night¡¡in¡¡pothouses¡¡swilling¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡boors¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡looked¡¡coldly¡¡on¡¡himlonged¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡
found¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡Canon¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
whom¡¡it¡¡was¡¡settled¡¡beforehand¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡florins¡£¡¡
The¡¡priest¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡cured¡¡so¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡easily¡¡that£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡96¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡97¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
logic£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pay¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡money£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡magistrates¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
supported¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡pelled¡¡Paracelsus¡¡to¡¡take¡¡six¡¡florins¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
hundred¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
one¡¡¡¡¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡drew¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡sword¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Canon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡
him¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seemingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
first¡¡triumph¡¡at¡¡Basle£»¡¡he¡¡fled¡¡from¡¡it¡¡a¡¡wanderer¡¡and¡¡a¡¡beggar¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡is¡¡a¡¡blank¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡remenced¡¡his¡¡
old¡¡wanderings¡¡about¡¡Europe£»¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡diseases¡¡of¡¡every¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡
writing¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡published¡¡till¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡
His¡¡enemies¡¡joyfully¡¡trampled¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fallen¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡¡¨dull¡¡rustic£»¡¡a¡¡
monster£»¡¡an¡¡atheist£»¡¡a¡¡quack£»¡¡a¡¡maker¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡a¡¡magician¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡
drunk£»¡¡one¡¡Wetter£»¡¡his¡¡¡¡servant£»¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡Erastus¡¡£¨one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies£©¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
used¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡call¡¡up¡¡legions¡¡of¡¡devils¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡his¡¡skill£»¡¡while¡¡Wetter£»¡¡in¡¡
abject¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡his¡¡spells£»¡¡entreated¡¡him¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡fiends¡¡alonethat¡¡he¡¡
had¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡book¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fiend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Galen¡¡in¡¡hell£»¡¡and¡¡challenged¡¡
him¡¡to¡¡say¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡better¡¡system£»¡¡his¡¡or¡¡Paracelsus'£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡not£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡forbidden¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
hearing£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡till¡¡after¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡of¡¡wandering¡¡that¡¡he¡¡found¡¡rest¡¡
and¡¡protection¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Carinthia¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hospital¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
Salzburg£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Tyrol¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signal¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡empirics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
visionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡foist¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡occult¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy£»¡¡
written¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡nameof¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡folios¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
quarter£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡genuine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡these¡¡foolish¡¡books£»¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡anything£»¡¡
have¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡one¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡
all¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡faults¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡pioneer¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡£û15£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
moderns¡¡who¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him¡¡justice£©¡¡that¡¡under¡¡all¡¡his¡¡verbiage¡¡and¡¡
confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scientific£»¡¡¡¡¡¡experimental¡¡¡¡¡¡mon¡¡
sense¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡talks¡¡of¡¡astronomy¡¡as¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡known¡¡by¡¡a¡¡physician£»¡¡
it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡laughs¡¡at¡¡astrology£»¡¡properly¡¡so¡¡called£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡
the¡¡stars¡¡influence¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡Mars£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡98¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
make¡¡Nero¡¡cruel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡long¡¡¡lived¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡if¡¡
Saturn¡¡had¡¡never¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡skies£»¡¡and¡¡Helen¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡wanton£»¡¡
though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡created¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡
heavenly¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡skies£»¡¡have¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡climate£»¡¡
and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡talks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡alchemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡
science¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡chemistry£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡which¡¡he¡¡worked£»¡¡wandering£»¡¡he¡¡
says£»¡¡among¡¡mines¡¡and¡¡forges£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡metallurgist¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡uswhat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡startling¡¡¡¡¡¡enoughthat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡magic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡
preceptor¡¡which¡¡can¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡healing£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡means£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡
only¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invisible¡¡processes¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡sense¡¡
an¡¡electrician¡¡or¡¡a¡¡biologist£»¡¡a¡¡Faraday¡¡or¡¡a¡¡Darwin£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡magician£»¡¡
and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡pares¡¡medical¡¡magic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cabalistic¡¡science£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡
spoke¡¡just¡¡now¡¡£¨and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡believed£©£»¡¡he¡¡only¡¡means£»¡¡I¡¡
think£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Cabala¡¡discovers¡¡hidden¡¡meaning¡¡and¡¡virtues¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡talk£»¡¡wrapt¡¡up¡¡too¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡confused¡¡style£»¡¡or¡¡
rather¡¡no¡¡style¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡account¡¡for¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡envious¡¡
people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accusing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡magic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
philosopher's¡¡stone£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡Hermes¡¡Trismegistus£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡
make¡¡gold£»¡¡because£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡squandered¡¡all¡¡his¡¡money£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡
money¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡¡¨devil's¡bird£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡familiar¡¡spirit£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
pommel¡¡of¡¡that¡¡famous¡¡long¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡
lug¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡provocationthe¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit£»¡¡Agoth¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡
only¡¡the¡¡laudanum¡¡bottle¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡worked¡¡so¡¡many¡¡wondrous¡¡cures£»¡¡
and¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡from¡¡his¡¡writings£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡only¡¡too¡¡freely¡¡himself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡Paracelsus¡¡is¡¡in¡¡his¡¡humour£»¡¡his¡¡mother¡wit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡
blamed¡¡for¡¡consorting¡¡with¡¡boors¡¡in¡¡pot¡houses£»¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡writing¡¡in¡¡racy¡¡
German£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡bad¡¡school¡Latin£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡you¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡read¡¡a¡¡chapter£»¡¡
either¡¡of¡¡his¡¡German¡¡or¡¡his¡¡dog¡Latin£»¡¡without¡¡finding¡¡many¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡¡¡
¡witty¡¡and¡¡weighty£»¡¡though¡¡often¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡coarse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡talks¡¡in¡¡parables¡£¡¡
He¡¡draws¡¡illustrations£»¡¡like¡¡Socrates¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡monest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡99¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
oddest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡enforce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weightiest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truths¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
misfortune£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡nobly¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨are¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
wind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡deduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡secrets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡£¡¡
Therefore¡¡misfortune¡¡is¡¡ignorance£»¡¡fortune¡¡is¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡man¡¡who¡¡
walks¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unfortunate¡¡if¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡a¡¡ducking¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Nature£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡¡again£»¡¡¡¨makes¡¡the¡¡text£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡medical¡¡man¡¡adds¡¡the¡¡
gloss£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bath£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
again£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡arguing¡¡against¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡who¡¡hated¡¡chemistry¡¨Who¡¡
hates¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡hurt¡¡¡¡¡¡nobody£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Will¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
biting¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tail£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Does¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡send¡¡the¡¡thief¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gallows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡stolen£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thief£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think¡£¡¡
Therefore¡¡science¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡despised¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡some¡¡who¡¡know¡¡
nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reasoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡clear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡¡¡smacks¡¡¡¡¡¡strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
laudanum¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡¡¡¡¡racy¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡humorous¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
humour¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡pretty¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tenderness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡depth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
heart¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡his¡¡notions¡¡of¡¡what¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡science¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡
God£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Naturewhich¡¡is¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Godusing¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡not¡¡for¡¡
money£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡ambition£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡love¡¡and¡¡charity£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡
of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡manon¡¡that¡¡matter¡¡Paracelsus¡¡is¡¡always¡¡noble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡
Browning¡¡has¡¡conceived¡¡on¡¡that¡¡point£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡speeches¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡
put¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus's¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
otherwise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡accurate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
penetrating¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡pure£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡was¡¡Paracelsus¡¡a¡¡drunkard¡¡after¡¡all£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gentlemen£»¡¡what¡¡concern¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡yours¡¡or¡¡mine£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡question£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Browning¡¡did£»¡¡cannot¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡care¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oporinus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡slandered¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡recanted¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sang¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡praisestoo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡
recanted¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡drunkenness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡defenders¡¡allow¡¡it£»¡¡only¡¡saying¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡100¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡not¡¡of¡¡him¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Germans¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡why¡¡
was¡¡he¡¡sp
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡