友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
historical lectures and essays(查尔斯金斯利历史讲座)-第8部分
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!
and Mandane's reproaches had gone to his heart。 〃Let Harpagus go home
and send his son to be a panion to the new…found prince。 To…night
there will be great sacrifices in honour of the child's safety; and Harpagus
is to be a guest at the banquet。〃
Harpagus es; and after eating his fill; is asked how he likes the
king's meat? He gives the usual answer; and a covered basket is put
before him; out of which he is to takein Median fashionwhat he likes。
He finds in it the head and hands and feet of his own son。 Like a true
Eastern he shows no signs of horror。 The king asks him if he knew what
flesh he had been eating。 He answers that he knew perfectly。 That
whatever the king did pleased him。
Like an Eastern courtier; he knew how to dissemble; but not to forgive;
and bided his time。 The Magi; to their credit; told Astyages that his
dream had been fulfilled; that Cyrusas we must now call the foundling
princehad fulfilled it by being a king in play; and the boy is let to go
back to his father and his hardy Persian life。 But Harpagus does not
leave him alone; nor perhaps; do his own thoughts。 He has wrongs to
avenge on his grandfather。 And it seems not altogether impossible to the
young mountaineer。
He has seen enough of Median luxury to despise it and those who
indulge in it。 He has seen his own grandfather with his cheeks rouged;
his eyelids stained with antimony; living a womanlike life; shut up from all
his subjects in the recesses of a vast seraglio。
He calls together the mountain rulers; makes friends with Tigranes; an
Armenian prince; a vassal of the Mede; who has his wrongs likewise to
28
… Page 29…
Historical Lectures and Essays
avenge。 And the two little armies of foot…soldiersthe Persians had no
cavalrydefeat the innumerable horsemen of the Mede; take the old king;
keep him in honourable captivity; and so change; one legend says; in a
single battle; the fortunes of the whole East。
And then begins that series of conquests of which we know hardly
anything; save the fact that they were made。 The young mountaineer and
his playmates; whom he makes his generals and satraps; sweep onward
towards the West; teaching their men the art of riding; till the Persian
cavalry bees more famous than the Median had been。 They gather to
them; as a snowball gathers in rolling; the picked youth of every tribe
whom they overe。 They knit these tribes to them in loyalty and
affection by that righteousnessthat truthfulness and justicefor which
Isaiah in his grandest lyric strains has made them illustrious to all time;
which Xenophon has celebrated in like manner in that exquisite book of
histhe 〃Cyropaedia。〃 The great Lydian kingdom of CroesusAsia
Minor as we call it nowgoes down before them。 Babylon itself goes
down; after that world…famed siege which ended in Belshazzar's feast; and
when Cyrus diedstill in the prime of life; the legends seem to sayhe left
a coherent and well…organised empire; which stretched from the
Mediterranean to Hindostan。
So runs the tale; which to me; I confess; sounds probable and rational
enough。 It may not do so to you; for it has not to many learned men。
They are inclined to 〃relegate it into the region of myth;〃 in plain English;
to call old Herodotus a liar; or at least a dupe。 What means those wise
men can have at this distance of more than 2000 years; of knowing more
about the matter than Herodotus; who lived within 100 years of Cyrus; I
for myself cannot discover。 And I say this without the least wish to
disparage these hypercritical persons。 For there areand more there
ought to be; as long as lies and superstitions remain on this eartha class
of thinkers who hold in just suspicion all stories which savour of the
sensational; the romantic; even the dramatic。 They know the terrible uses
to which appeals to the fancy and the emotions have been applied; and are
29
… Page 30…
Historical Lectures and Essays
still applied to enslave the intellects; the consciences; the very bodies of
men and women。 They dread so much from experience the abuse of that
formula; that 〃a thing is so beautiful it must be true;〃 that they are inclined
to reply: 〃Rather let us say boldly; it is so beautiful that it cannot be true。
Let us mistrust; or even refuse to believe e priori; and at first sight; all
startling; sensational; even poetic tales; and accept nothing as history;
which is not as dull as the ledger of a dry…goods' store。〃 But I think that
experience; both in nature and in society; are against that ditch…water
philosophy。 The weather; being governed by laws; ought always to be
equable and normal; and yet you have whirlwinds; droughts;
thunderstorms。 The share…market; being governed by laws; ought to be
always equable and normal; and yet you have startling transactions;
startling panics; startling disclosures; and a whole sensational romance of
mercial crime and folly。 Which of us has lived to be fifty years old;
without having witnessed in private life sensation tragedies; alas!
sometimes too fearful to be told; or at least sensational romances; which
we shall take care not to tell; because we shall not be believed? Let the
ditch…water philosophy say what it will; human life is not a ditch; but a
wild and roaring river; flooding its banks; and eating out new channels
with many a landslip。 It is a strange world; and man; a strange animal;
guided; it is true; usually by most mon…place motives; but; for that
reason; ready and glad at times to escape from them and their dulness and
baseness; to give vent; if but for a moment; in wild freedom; to that
demoniac element; which; as Goethe says; underlies his nature and all
nature; and to prefer for an hour; to the normal and respectable ditch…water;
a bottle of champagne or even a carouse on fire…water; let the
consequences be what they may。
How else shall we explain such a phenomenon as those old crusades?
Were they undertaken for any purpose; mercial or other? Certainly not
for lightening an overburdened population。 Nay; is not the history of
your own Mormons; and their exodus into the far West; one of the most
startling instances which the world has seen for several centuries; of the
30
… Page 31…
Historical Lectures and Essays
unexpected and incalculable forces which lie hid in man? Believe me;
man's passions; heated to igniting point; rather than his prudence cooled
down to freezing point; are the normal causes of all great human
movement。 And a truer law of social science than any that political
economists are wont to lay down; is that old DOV' E LA DONNA? of the
Italian judge; who used to ask; as a preliminary to every case; civil or
criminal; which was brought before him; Dov' e la donna? 〃Where is the
lady?〃 certain; like a wise old gentleman; that a woman was most probably
at the bottom of the matter。
Strangeness? Romance? Did any of you ever readif you have not
you should readArchbishop Whately's 〃Historic Doubts about the
Emperor Napoleon the First〃? Therein the learned and witty Archbishop
proved; as early as 1819; by fair use of the criticism of Mr。 Hume and the
Sceptic School; that the whole history of the great Napoleon ought to be
treated by wise men as a myth and a romance; that there is little or no
evidence of his having existed at all; and that the story of his strange
successes and strange defeats was probably invented by our Government
in order to pander to the vanity of the English nation。
I will say this; which Archbishop Whately; in a late edition;
foreshadows; wittily enoughthat if one or two thousand years hence;
when the history of the late Emperor Napoleon the Third; his rise and fall;
shall e to be subjected to critical analysis by future Philistine
historians of New Zealand or Australia; it will be proved by them to be
utterly mythical; incredible; monstrousand that all the more; the more the
actual facts remain to puzzle their unimaginative brains。 What will they
make two thousand years hence; of the landing at Boulogne with the tame
eagle? Will not that; and stranger facts still; but just as true; b
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!