06-the young tsar-第2部分

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dition　which　is　due　to　your　human　judgment；　the
greater　part　of　them　are　far　better　than　you　or
those　who　were　their　judges　and　who　keep　them
here。　　This　one〃he　pointed　to　the　handsome；
curly…headed　fellow〃is　a　murderer。　　I　do　not
consider　him　more　guilty　than　those　who　kill　in
war　or　in　duelling；　and　are　rewarded　for　their
deeds。　　He　had　neither　education　nor　moral
guidance；　and　his　life　had　been　cast　among　thieves
and　drunkards。　　This　lessens　his　guilt；　but　he　has
done　wrong；　nevertheless；　in　being　a　murderer。　
He　killed　a　merchant；　to　rob　him。　　The　other
man；　the　Jew；　is　a　thief；　one　of　a　gang　of　thieves。　
That　uncommonly　strong　fellow　is　a　horse…stealer；
and　guilty　also；　but　compared　with　others　not　as
culpable。　　Look！〃and　suddenly　the　young
Tsar　found　himself　in　an　open　field　on　a　vast
frontier。　　On　the　right　were　potato　fields；　the
plants　had　been　rooted　out；　and　were　lying　in
heaps；　blackened　by　the　frost；　in　alternate　streaks
were　rows　of　winter　corn。　　In　the　distance　a　little
village　with　its　tiled　roofs　was　visible；　on　the　left
were　fields　of　winter　corn；　and　fields　of　stubble。　
No　one　was　to　be　seen　on　any　side；　save　a　black
human　figure　in　front　at　the　border…line；　a　gun
slung　on　his　back；　and　at　his　feet　a　dog。　　On　the
spot　where　the　young　Tsar　stood；　sitting　beside
him；　almost　at　his　feet；　was　a　young　Russian
soldier　with　a　green　band　on　his　cap；　and　with　his
rifle　slung　over　his　shoulders；　who　was　rolling　up
a　paper　to　make　a　cigarette。　　The　soldier　was
obviously　unaware　of　the　presence　of　the　young
Tsar　and　his　companion；　and　had　not　heard　them。　
He　did　now　turn　round　when　the　Tsar；　who　was
standing　directly　over　the　soldier；　asked；　〃Where
are　we？〃　　〃On　the　Prussian　frontier；〃　his　guide
answered。　　Suddenly；　far　away　in　front　of　them；
a　shot　was　fired。　　The　soldier　jumped　to　his　feet；
and　seeing　two　men　running；　bent　low　to　the
ground；　hastily　put　his　tobacco　into　his　pocket；
and　ran　after　one　of　them。　　〃Stop；　or　I'll
shoot！〃　cried　the　soldier。　　The　fugitive；　without
stopping；　turned　his　head　and　called　out　something
evidently　abusive　or　blasphemous。

〃Damn　you！〃　shouted　the　soldier；　who　put　one
foot　a　little　forward　and　stopped；　after　which；
bending　his　head　over　his　rifle；　and　raising　his
right　hand；　he　rapidly　adjusted　something；　took
aim；　and；　pointing　the　gun　in　the　direction　of　the
fugitive；　probably　fired；　although　no　sound　was
heard。　　〃Smokeless　powder；　no　doubt；〃　thought
the　young　Tsar；　and　looking　after　the　fleeing　man
saw　him　take　a　few　hurried　steps；　and　bending
lower　and　lower；　fall　to　the　ground　and　crawl　on
his　hands　and　knees。　　At　last　he　remained　lying
and　did　not　move。　　The　other　fugitive；　who　was
ahead　of　him；　turned　round　and　ran　back　to
the　man　who　was　lying　on　the　ground。　　He
did　something　for　him　and　then　resumed　his
flight。

〃What　does　all　this　mean？　〃　asked　the　Tsar。

〃These　are　the　guards　on　the　frontier；　enforc…
ing　the　revenue　laws。　　That　man　was　killed　to
protect　the　revenues　of　the　State。〃

〃Has　he　actually　been　killed？　〃

The　guide　again　laid　his　hand　upon　the　head　of
the　young　Tsar；　and　again　the　Tsar　lost　conscious…
ness。　　When　he　had　recovered　his　senses　he　found
himself　in　a　small　roomthe　customs　office。　
The　dead　body　of　a　man；　with　a　thin　grizzled
beard；　an　aquiline　nose；　and　big　eyes　with　the
eyelids　closed；　was　lying　on　the　floor。　　His　arms
were　thrown　asunder；　his　feet　bare；　and　his　thick；
dirty　toes　were　turned　up　at　right　angles　and　stuck
out　straight。　　He　had　a　wound　in　his　side；　and
on　his　ragged　cloth　jacket；　as　well　as　on　his　blue
shirt；　were　stains　of　clotted　blood；　which　had
turned　black　save　for　a　few　red　spots　here　and
there。　　A　woman　stood　close　to　the　wall；　so
wrapped　up　in　shawls　that　her　face　could　scarcely
be　seen。　　Motionless　she　gazed　at　the　aquiline
nose；　the　upturned　feet；　and　the　protruding　eye…
balls；　sobbing　and　sighing；　and　drying　her　tears　at
long；　regular　intervals。　　A　pretty　girl　of　thirteen
was　standing　at　her　mother's　side；　with　her　eyes
and　mouth　wide　open。　　A　boy　of　eight　clung　to
his　mother's　skirt；　and　looked　intensely　at　his　dead
father　without　blinking。

From　a　door　near　them　an　official；　an　officer；　a
doctor；　and　a　clerk　with　documents；　entered。　
After　them　came　a　soldier；　the　one　who　had　shot
the　man。　　He　stepped　briskly　along　behind　his
superiors；　but　the　instant　he　saw　the　corpse　he
went　suddenly　pale；　and　quivered；　and　dropping
his　head　stood　still。　　When　the　official　asked　him
whether　that　was　the　man　who　was　escaping　across
the　frontier；　and　at　whom　he　had　fired；　he　was
unable　to　answer。　　His　lips　trembled；　and　his
face　twitched。　　〃The　sss〃　he　began；　but
could　not　get　out　the　words　which　he　wanted　to
say。　　〃The　same；　your　excellency。〃　　The　of…
ficials　looked　at　each　other　and　wrote　something
down。

〃You　see　the　beneficial　results　of　that　same
system！〃

In　a　room　of　sumptuous　vulgarity　two　men　sat
drinking　wine。　　One　of　them　was　old　and　grey；
the　other　a　young　Jew。　　The　young　Jew　was
holding　a　roll　of　bank…notes　in　his　hand；　and　was
bargaining　with　the　old　man。　　He　was　buying
smuggled　goods。

〃You've　got　'em　cheap；〃　he　said；　smiling。

〃Yesbut　the　risk〃

〃This　is　indeed　terrible；〃　said　the　young　Tsar；
but　it　cannot　be　avoided。　　Such　proceedings　are
necessary。〃

His　companion　made　no　response；　saying
merely；　〃Let　us　move　on；〃　and　laid　his　hand
again　on　the　head　of　the　Tsar。　　When　the　Tsar
recovered　consciousness；　he　was　standing　in　a
small　room　lit　by　a　shaded　lamp。　　A　woman　was
sitting　at　the　table　sewing。　　A　boy　of　eight　was
bending　over　the　table；　drawing；　with　his　feet
doubled　up　under　him　in　the　armchair。　　A　stu…
dent　was　reading　aloud。　　The　father　and　daugh…
ter　of　the　family　entered　the　room　noisily。

〃You　signed　the　order　concerning　the　sale　of
spirits；〃　said　the　guide　to　the　Tsar。

〃Well？〃　said　the　woman。

〃He's　not　likely　to　live。〃

〃What's　the　matter　with　him？〃

〃They've　kept　him　drunk　all　the　time。〃

〃It's　not　possible！〃　exclaimed　the　wife。　

〃It's　true。　　And　the　boy's　only　nine　years　old；
that　Vania　Moroshkine。〃

〃What　did　you　do　to　try　to　save　him？〃　asked
the　wife。

〃I　tried　everything　that　could　be　done。　　I　gave
him　an　emetic　and　put　a　mustard…plaster　on　him。　
He　has　every　symptom　of　delirium　tremens。〃

〃It's　no　wonderthe　whole　family　are　drunk…
ards。　　Annisia　is　only　a　little　better　than　the　rest；
and　even　she　is　generally　more　or　less　drunk；〃
said　the　daughter。

〃And　what　about　your　temperance　society？〃
the　student　asked　his　sister。

〃What　can　we　do　when　they　are　given　every
opportunity　of　drinking？　Father　tried　to　have
the　public…house　shut　up；　but　the　law　is　against
him。　　And；　besides；　when　I　was　trying　to　convince
Vasily　Ermiline　that　it　was　disgraceful　to　keep
a　public…house　and　ruin　the　people　with　drink；
he　answered　very　haughtily；　and　indeed　got　the
better　of　me　before　the　crowd：　　'But　I　have　a
license　with　the　Imperial　eagle　on　it。　　If　there
was　anything　wrong　in　my　business；　the　Tsar
wouldn't　have　issued　a　decree　authorising　it。'
Isn't　it　terrible？　The　whole　village　has　been
drunk　for　the　last　three　days。　　And　as　for　feast…
days；　it　is　simply　horrible　to　think　of！　　It　has
been　proved　conclusively　that　alcohol　does　no　good
in　any　case；　but　invariably　does　harm；　and　it
has　been　demonstrated　to　be　an　absolute　poison。　
Then；　ninety…nine　per　cent。　of　the　crimes　in　the
world　are　committed　through　its　influence。　　We
all　know　how　the　standard　of　morality　and　the
general　welfare　improved　at　once　in　all　the　coun…
tries　where　drinking　has　been　suppressedlike
Sweden　and　Finland；　and　we　know　that　it　can　be
suppressed　by　exercising　a　moral　influence　over
the　masses。　　But　in　our　country　the　class　which
could　exert　that　influencethe　Government；　the
Tsar　and　his　officialssimply　encourage　drink。　
Their　main　revenues　are　drawn　from　the　continual
drunkenness　of　the　people。　　They　drink　them…
selvesthey　are　always　drinking　the　health　of
somebody：　　'Gentlemen；　the　Regiment！'　The
preachers　drink；　the　bishops　drink〃

Again　the　guide　touched　the　head　of　the　young
Tsar；　who　again　lost　consciousness。　　This　time　he
found　himself　in　a　peasant's　cottage。　　The　peas…
anta　man　of　forty；　with　red　face　and　blood…
shot　eyeswas　furiously　striking　the　face　of　an
old　man；　who　tried　in　vain　to　protect　himself　from
the　blows。　　The　younger　peasant　seized　the　beard
of　the　old　man　and　held　it　fast。

〃For　shame！　　To　strike　your　father！〃

〃I　don't　care；　I'll　kill　him！　Let　them　send
me　to　Siberia；　I　don't　care！〃

The　women　were　screaming。　　Drunken　officials
rushed　into　the　cottage　and　separated　father　and
son。　　The　father　had　an　arm　broken　and　the　son's
beard　was　torn　out。　　In　the　doorway　a　drunken
girl　was　making　violent　love　to　an　old　besotted
peasant。

〃They　are　beasts！〃　said　the　young　Tsar。

Another　touch　of　his　guide's　hand　and　the
young　Tsar　awoke　in　a　new　place。　　It　was　the
office　of　the　justice　of　the　peace。　　A　fat；　bald…
headed　man；　with　a　double　chin　and　a　chain　round
his　neck；　had　just　risen　from　his　seat；　and　was
reading　the　sentence　in　a　loud　voice；　while　a　crowd
of　peasants　stood　behind　the　grating。　　There　was
a　woman　in　rags　in　the　crowd　who　did　not　rise。　
The　guard　gave　her　a　push。

〃Asleep！　I　tell　you　to　stand　up！〃　The
woman　rose。

〃According　to　the　decree　of　his　Imperial
Majesty〃　the　judge　began　reading　the　sen…
tence。　　The　case　concerned　that　very　woman。　
She　had　taken　away　half　a　bundle　of　oats　as　she
was　passing　the　thrashing…floor　of　a　landowner。　
The　justice　of　the　peace　sentenced　her　to　two
months'　imprisonment。　　The　landowner　whose
oats　had　been　stolen　was　among　the　audi…
ence。　　When　the　judge　adjourned　the　court　the
landowner　approached；　and　shook　hands；　and　the
judge　entered　into　conversation　with　him。　　The
next　case　was　about　a　stolen　samovar。　　Then
there　was　a　trial　about　some　timber　which　had
been　cut；　to　the　detriment　of　the　landowner。　
Some　peasants　were　being　tried　for　having　as…
saulted　the　constable　of　the　district。

When　the　young　Tsar　again　lost　consciousness；
he　awoke　to　find　himself　in　the　middle　of　a　vil…
lage；　where　he　saw　hungry；　half…frozen　children
and　the　wife　of　the　man　who