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the birds-第5部分

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venerated of birds will have no other temple than the foliage of the

olive tree; we shall not go to Delphi or to Ammon to sacrifice; but

standing erect in the midst of arbutus and wild olives and holding

forth our hands filled with wheat and barley; we shall pray them to

admit us to a share of the blessings they enjoy and shall at once

obtain them for a few grains of wheat。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Old man; whom I detested; you are now to me the dearest of all;

never shall I; if I can help it; fail to follow your advice。

  CHORUS (singing)

    Inspirited by your words; I threaten my rivals the gods; and I

swear that if you march in alliance with me against the gods and are

faithful to our just; loyal and sacred bond; we shall soon have

shattered their sceptre;

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    We shall charge ourselves with the performance of everything

that requires force; that which demands thought and deliberation shall

be yours to supply。

  EPOPS

    By Zeus! it's no longer the time to delay and loiter like

Nicias; let us act as promptly as possible。。。。 In the first place;

come; enter my nest built of brushwood and blades of straw; and tell

me your names。

  PITHETAERUS

    That is soon done; my name is Pithetaerus; and his; Euelpides;

of the deme Crioa。

  EPOPS

    Good! and good luck to you。

  PITHETAERUS

    We accept the omen。

  EPOPS

    Come in here。

  PITHETAERUS

    Very well; you are the one who must lead us and introduce us。

  EPOPS

    Come then。

                                             (He starts to fly away。)

  PITHETAERUS (stopping himself)

    Oh! my god! do come back here。 Hi! tell us how we are to follow

you。 You can fly; but we cannot。

  EPOPS

    Well; well。

  PITHETAERUS

    Remember Aesop's fables。 It is told there that the fox fared

very badly; because he had made an alliance with the eagle。

  EPOPS

    Be at ease。 You shall eat a certain root and wings will grow on

your shoulders。

  PITHETAERUS

    Then let us enter。 Xanthias and Manodorus; pick up our baggage。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Hi! Epops! do you hear me?

  EPOPS

    What's the matter?

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Take them off to dine well and call your mate; the melodious

Procne; whose songs are worthy of the Muses; she will delight our

leisure moments。

  PITHETAERUS

    Oh! I conjure you; accede to their wish; for this delightful

bird will leave her rushes at the sound of your voice; for the sake of

the gods; let her come here; so that we may contemplate the

nightingale。

  EPOPS

    Let is be as you desire。 Come forth; Procne; show yourself to

these strangers。

                  (PROCNE appears; she resembles a young flute…girl。)

  PITHETAERUS

    Oh! great Zeus! what a beautiful little bird! what a dainty

form! what brilliant plumage! Do you know how dearly I should like

to get between her thighs?

  EUELPIDES

    She is dazzling all over with gold; like a young girl。 Oh! how I

should like to kiss her!

  PITHETAERUS

    Why; wretched man; she has two little sharp points on her beak!

  EUELPIDES

    I would treat her like an egg; the shell of which we remove before

eating it; I would take off her mask and then kiss her pretty face。

  EPOPS

    Let us go in。

  PITHETAERUS

    Lead the way; and may success attend us。

    (EPOPS goes into the thicket; followed by PITHETAERUS and

      EUELPIDES。)

  CHORUS (singing)

    Lovable golden bird; whom I cherish above all others; you; whom

I associate with all my songs; nightingale; you have come; you have

come; to show yourself to me and to charm me with your notes。 Come;

you; who play spring melodies upon the harmonious flute; lead off

our anapests。

                           (The CHORUS turns and faces the audience。)

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Weak mortals; chained to the earth; creatures of clay as frail

as the foliage of the woods; you unfortunate race; whose life is but

darkness; as unreal as a shadow; the illusion of a dream; hearken to

us; who are immortal beings; ethereal; ever young and occupied with

eternal thoughts; for we shall teach you about all celestial

matters; you shall know thoroughly what is the nature of the birds;

what the origin of the gods; of the rivers; of Erebus; and Chaos;

thanks to us; even Prodicus will envy you your knowledge。

    At the beginning there was only Chaos; Night; dark Erebus; and

deep Tartarus。 Earth; the air and heaven had no existence。 Firstly;

black…winged Night laid a germless egg in the bosom of the infinite

deeps of Erebus; and from this; after the revolution of long ages;

sprang the graceful Eros with his glittering golden wings; swift as

the whirlwinds of the tempest。 He mated in deep Tartarus with dark

Chaos; winged like himself; and thus hatched forth our race; which was

the first to see the light。 That of the Immortals did not exist

until Eros had brought together all the ingredients of the world;

and from their marriage Heaven; Ocean; Earth and the imperishable race

of blessed gods sprang into being。 Thus our origin is very much

older than that of the dwellers in Olympus。 We are the offspring of

Eros; there are a thousand proofs to show it。 We have wings and we

lend assistance to lovers。 How many handsome youths; who had sworn

to remain insensible; have opened their thighs because of our power

and have yielded themselves to their lovers when almost at the end

of their youth; being led away by the gift of a quail; a waterfowl;

a goose; or a cock。

    And what important services do not the birds render to mortals!

First of all; they mark the seasons for them; springtime; winter;

and autumn。 Does the screaming crane migrate to Libya;…it warns the

husbandman to sow; the pilot to take his ease beside his tiller hung

up in his dwelling; and Orestes to weave a tunic; so that the rigorous

cold may not drive him any more to strip other folk。 When the kite

reappears; he tells of the return of spring and of the period when the

fleece of the sheep must be clipped。 Is the swallow in sight? All

hasten to sell their warm tunic and to buy some light clothing。 We are

your Ammon; Delphi; Dodona; your Phoebus Apollo。 Before undertaking

anything; whether a business transaction; a marriage; or the

purchase of food; you consult the birds by reading the omens; and

you give this name of omen to all signs that tell of the future。

With you a word is an omen; you call a sneeze an omen; a meeting an

omen; an unknown sound an omen; a slave or an ass an omen。 Is it not

clear that we are a prophetic Apollo to you? (More and more rapidly

from here on。) If you recognize us as gods; we shall be your

divining Muses; through us you will know the winds and the seasons;

summer; winter; and the temperate months。 We shall not withdraw

ourselves to the highest clouds like Zeus; but shall be among you

and shall give to you and to your children and the children of your

children; health and wealth; long life; peace; youth; laughter;

songs and feasts; in short; you will all be so well off; that you will

be weary and cloyed with enjoyment。

  FIRST SEMI…CHORUS (singing)

    Oh; rustic Muse of such varied note; tiotiotiotiotiotinx; I sing

with you in the groves and on the mountain tops; tiotiotiotinx。 I

poured forth sacred strains from my golden throat in honour of the god

Pan; tiotiotiotinx; from the top of the thickly leaved ash; and my

voice mingles with the mighty choirs who extol Cybele on the

mountain tops; totototototototototinx。 'Tis to our concerts that

Phrynichus comes to pillage like a bee the ambrosia of his songs;

the sweetness of which so charms the ear; tiotiotiotinx。

  LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS

    If there is one of you spectators who wishes to spend the rest

of his life quietly among the birds; let him come to us。 All that is

disgraceful and forbidden by law on earth is on the contrary

honourable among us; the birds。 For instance; among you it's a crime

to beat your father; but with us it's an estimable deed; it's

considered fine to run straight at your father and hit him; saying;

〃Come; lift your spur if you want to fight。〃 The runaway slave; whom

you brand; is only a spotted francolin with us。 Are you Phrygian

like Spintharus? Among us you would be the Phrygian bird; the

goldfinch; of the race of Philemon。 Are you a slave and a Carian

like Execestides? Among us you can create yourself fore…fathers; you

can always find relations。 Does the son of Pisias want to betray the

gates of the city to the foe? Let him become a partridge; the

fitting offspring of his father; among us there is no shame in

escaping as cleverly as a partridge。

  SECOND SEMI…CHORUS (singing)

    So the swans on the banks of the Hebrus; tiotiotiotiotiotinx;

mingle their voices to serenade Apollo; tiotiotiotinx; flapping

their wings the while; tiotiotiotinx; their notes reach beyond the

clouds of heaven; they startle the various tribes of the beasts; a

windles sky calms the waves; totototototototototinx; all Olympus

resounds; and astonishment seizes its rulers; the Olympian graces

and Muses cry aloud the strain; tiotiotiotinx。

  LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS

    There is nothing more useful nor more pleasant than to have wings。

To begin with; just let us suppose a spectator to be dying with hunger

and to be weary of the choruses of the tragic poets; if he were

winged; he would fly off; go home to dine and come back with his

stomach filled。 Some Patroclides; needing to take a crap; would not

have to spill it out on his cloak; but could fly off; satisfy his

requirements; let a few farts and; having recovered his breath;

return。 If one of you; it matters not who; had adulterous relations

and saw the husband of his mistress in the seats of the senators; he

might stretch his wings; fly to her; and; having laid her; resume

his place。 Is it not the most priceless gift of all; to b
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