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beowulf-第16部分

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And now the sage young son of Weohstan

seven chose of the chieftain's thanes;

the best he found that band within;

and went with these warriors; one of eight;

under hostile roof。 In hand one bore

a lighted torch and led the way。

No lots they cast for keeping the hoard

when once the warriors saw it in hall;

altogether without a guardian;

lying there lost。 And little they mourned

when they had hastily haled it out;

dear…bought treasure! The dragon they cast;

the worm; o'er the wall for the wave to take;

and surges swallowed that shepherd of gems。

Then the woven gold on a wain was laden 

countless quite!  and the king was borne;

hoary hero; to Hrones…Ness。



'1' Probably the fugitive is meant who discovered the hoard。 Ten

Brink and Gering assume that the dragon is meant。 〃Hid〃 may well

mean here 〃took while in hiding。〃 '2' That is 〃one and a few

others。〃 But Beowulf seems to be indicated。 '3' Ten Brink points

out the strongly heathen character of this part of the epic。

Beowulf's end came; so the old tradition ran; from his unwitting

interference with spell…bound treasure。 '4' A hard saying;

variously interpreted。 In any case; it is the somewhat clumsy

effort of the Christian poet to tone down the heathenism of his

material by an edifying observation。







XLIII



THEN fashioned for him the folk of Geats

firm on the earth a funeral…pile;

and hung it with helmets and harness of war

and breastplates bright; as the boon he asked;

and they laid amid it the mighty chieftain;

heroes mourning their master dear。

Then on the hill that hugest of balefires

the warriors wakened。 Wood…smoke rose

black over blaze; and blent was the roar

of flame with weeping (the wind was still);

till the fire had broken the frame of bones;

hot at the heart。 In heavy mood

their misery moaned they; their master's death。

Wailing her woe; the widow'1' old;

her hair upbound; for Beowulf's death

sung in her sorrow; and said full oft

she dreaded the doleful days to come;

deaths enow; and doom of battle;

and shame。  The smoke by the sky was devoured。

The folk of the Weders fashioned there

on the headland a barrow broad and high;

by ocean…farers far descried:

in ten days' time their toil had raised it;

the battle…brave's beacon。 Round brands of the pyre

a wall they built; the worthiest ever

that wit could prompt in their wisest men。

They placed in the barrow that precious booty;

the rounds and the rings they had reft erewhile;

hardy heroes; from hoard in cave; 

trusting the ground with treasure of earls;

gold in the earth; where ever it lies

useless to men as of yore it was。

Then about that barrow the battle…keen rode;

atheling…born; a band of twelve;

lament to make; to mourn their king;

chant their dirge; and their chieftain honor。

They praised his earlship; his acts of prowess

worthily witnessed: and well it is

that men their master…friend mightily laud;

heartily love; when hence he goes

from life in the body forlorn away。



Thus made their mourning the men of Geatland;

for their hero's passing his hearth…companions:

quoth that of all the kings of earth;

of men he was mildest and most beloved;

to his kin the kindest; keenest for praise。



'1' Nothing is said of Beowulf's wife in the poem; but Bugge

surmises that Beowulf finally accepted Hygd's offer of kingdom

and hoard; and; as was usual; took her into the bargain。









End 
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