napoleon bonaparte, v3-第19部分

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Tuileries；　in　the　same　order　adopted　at　the　coronation：　the　chasseurs　of
the　guard　and　the　squadrons　of　mamelukes　marching　in　front；　the　Legion
d'　Elite　and　the　mounted　grenadiers　following　the　municipal　guard；　while
the　grenadiers　of　the　guard　closed　up　the　line。　　Their　Majesties　having
entered　l'Ecole…Militaire；　received　the　homage　of　the　diplomatic　corps；
who　were　stationed　for　this　purpose　in　the　reception…rooms。　　Then　the
Emperor　and　Empress；　having　donned　their　insignia　of　royalty；　took　their
seats　upon　the　throne；　while　the　air　was　rent　with　reiterated　discharges
of　artillery　and　universal　acclamations。　　At　a　given　signal　the
deputations　of　the　army；　scattered　over　the　Champ…de…Mars；　placed
themselves　in　solid　column；　and　approached　the　throne　amid　a　flourish　of
trumpets。　The　Emperor　then　rose；　and　immediately　a　deep　silence　ensued；
while　in　a　loud；　clear　tone　he　pronounced　these　words；　〃Soldiers；　behold
your　standards！　　These　eagles　will　serve　you　always　as　a　rallying　point。
They　will　go　wherever　your　Emperor　may　judge　their　presence　necessary　for
the　defense　of　his　throne　and　of　his　people。　　Will　you　swear　to　sacrifice
even　your　lives　in　their　defense；　and　to　keep　them　always　by　your　valor
in　the　path　to　victory？　　Do　you　swear　it？　　〃We　swear　it；〃　repeated　all
the　colonels　in　chorus；　while　the　presidents　of　the　colleges　waved　the
flags　they　bore。　　〃We　swear　it；〃　said　in　its　turn　the　whole　army；　while
the　bands　played　the　celebrated　march　known　as　〃The　March　of　the
Standards。〃

This　intense　enthusiasm　was　communicated　to　the　spectators；　who；　in　spite
of　the　rain；　pressed　in　crowds　upon　the　terraces　which　surrounded　the
enclosure　of　the　Champ…de…Mars。　　Soon　the　eagles　took　their　designated
places；　and　the　army　defiled　in　divisions　before　the　throne　of　their
Majesties。

Although　nothing　had　been　spared　to　give　this　ceremony　every　possible
magnificence；　it　was　by　no　means　brilliant。　　It　is　true；　the　object　of
the　occasion　was　imposing；　but　how　could　an　impressive　ceremony　be　held
in　a　deluge　of　melted　snow；　and　amid　a　sea　of　mud；　which　was　the
appearance　the　Champ…de…Mars　presented　that　day？　　The　troops　were　under
arms　from　six　in　the　morning；　exposed　to　rain；　and　forced　to　endure　it
with　no　apparent　necessity　so　at　least　they　regarded　it。　　The
distribution　of　standards　was　to　these　men　nothing　more　than　a　review；
and　surely　it　must　strike　a　soldier　as　a　very　different　matter　to　brave
the　weather　on　the　field　of　battle；　from　what　it　is　to　stand　idle；
exposed　to　it　for　hours；　with　shining　gun　and　empty　cartridge…box；　on　a
parade…day。

The　cortege　returned　to　the　Tuileries　at　five　o'clock；　after　which　there
was　a　grand　banquet　in　the　gallery　of　Diana；　at　which　the　Pope；　the
sovereign　elector　of　Ratisbonne；　the　princes　and　princesses；　the　grand
dignitaries；　the　diplomatic　corps；　and　many　other　persons　were　guests。
Their　Majesties'　table　was　placed　in　the　midst　of　the　gallery；　upon　a
platform；　and　covered　with　a　magnificent　canopy；　under　which　the　Emperor
seated　himself　on　the　right　of　the　Empress；　and　the　Pope　on　her　left。
The　serving　was　done　by　the　pages。　　The　grand　chamberlain；　the　grand
equerry；　and　the　colonel…general　of　the　guard　stood　before　his　Majesty；
the　grand　marshal　of　the　palace　on　his　right；　and　in　front　of　the　table；
and　lower　down；　the　prefect　of　the　palace；　on　the　left；　and　opposite　the
grand　marshal；　was　the　grand　master　of　ceremonies；　all　these　also
standing。　　On　either　side　of　their　Majesties'　table　were　those　of　their
imperial　highnesses；　of　the　diplomatic　corps；　of　the　ministers　and　grand
officers；　and　lastly　that　of　the　ladies　of　honor。　　At　night　there　was
given　a　reception；　concert；　and　ball。　　The　day　after　the　distribution　of
the　eagles；　his　imperial　highness　Prince　Joseph　presented　to　his　Majesty
the　presidents　of　the　electoral　colleges　of　the　departments；　and　the
presidents　of　the　colleges　of　the　arrondissements　and　their　prefects　were
next　introduced；　and　received　by　his　Majesty。

The　Emperor　conversed　with　the　greater　part　of　these　officials　on　the
needs　of　each　department；　and　thanked　them　for　their　zeal　in　assisting
him。　　Then　he　recommended　to　them　especially　the　execution　of　the
conscript　law。　　〃Without　conscription；〃　said　his　Majesty；　〃we　should　have
neither　power　nor　national　independence。　　All　Europe　is　subject　to
conscription。　　Our　success　and　the　strength　of　our　position　depend　on　our
having　a　national　army；　and　it　is　necessary　to　maintain　this　advantage
with　the　greatest　care。〃

These　presentations　occupied　several　days；　during　which　his　Majesty
received　in　turn；　and　always　with　the　same　ceremonial；　the　presidents　of
the　high　courts　of　justice；　the　presidents　of　the　councils…general　of
departments；　the　subprefects；　the　deputies　of　the　colonies；　the　mayors　of
the　thirty…six　principal　cities；　the　presidents　of　the　cantons；　the　vice…
presidents　of　the　chambers　of　commerce；　and　the　presidents　of　the
consistories。

Some　days　later　the　city　of　Paris　gave；　in　honor　of　their　Majesties；　a
fete　whose　brilliance　and　magnificence　surpassed　any　description　that
could　possibly　be　given。　　On　this　occasion　the　Emperor；　the　Empress；　and
the　princes　Joseph　and　Louis；　rode　together　in　the　coronation　carriage；
and　batteries　placed　upon　the　Pont…Neuf　announced　the　moment　at　which
their　Majesties　began　to　ascend　the　steps　of　the　Hotel　de　Ville。　　At　the
same　time；　buffets　with　pieces　of　fowl　and　fountains　of　wine　attracted　an
immense　crowd　to　the　chief　squares　of　each　of　the　twelve　municipalities
of　Paris；　almost　every　individual　of　which　had　his　share　in　the
distribution　of　eatables；　thanks　to　the　precaution　which　the　authorities
took　of　distributing　to　none　except　those　who　presented　tickets。　　The
front　of　the　Hotel　de　Ville　was　brilliant　with　colored　lamps；　but　what
seemed　to　me　the　finest　part　of　the　whole　display　was　a　vessel　pierced
for　eighty　cannon；　whose　decks；　masts；　sails；　and　cordage　were　distinctly
outlined　in　colored　lights。　　The　crowning　piece　of　all；　which　the　Emperor
himself　set　off；　represented　the　Saint…Bernard　as　a　volcano　in　eruption；
in　the　midst　of　glaciers　covered　with　snow。　　In　it　appeared　the　Emperor；
glorious　in　the　light；　seated　on　his　horse　at　the　head　of　his　army；
climbing　the　steep　summit　of　the　mountain。　　More　than　seven　hundred
persons　attended　the　ball；　and　yet　there　was　no　confusion。　　Their
Majesties　withdrew　early。　　The　Empress；　on　entering　the　apartment
prepared　for　her　at　the　Hotel　de　Ville；　had　found　there　a　most
magnificent　toilets…service；　all　in　gold。　　After　it　was　brought　to　the
Tuileries　it　was　for　many　days　her　Majesty's　chief　source　of
entertainment　and　subject　of　conversation。　　She　wished　every　one　to　see
and　admire　it；　and；　in　truth；　no　one　who　saw　it　could　fail　to　do　so。
Their　Majesties　gave　permission　that　this；　with　a　service　which　the　city
had　presented　to　the　Emperor；　should　be　placed　on　exhibition　for　several
days；　for　the　gratification　of　the　public。

After　the　fireworks　a　superb　balloon　was　sent　up；　the　whole　circumference
of　which；　with　the　basket；　and　the　ropes　which　attached　it　to　the
balloon；　were　decorated　with　countless　festoons　of　colored　lights。　　This
enormous　body　of　colored　fire　rising　slowly　and　majestically　into　the　air
was　a　magnificent　spectacle。　　It　remained　suspended　for　a　while　exactly
over　the　city　of　Paris；　as　if　to　wait　till　public　curiosity　was　fully
satisfied；　then；　having　reached　a　height　at　which　it　encountered　a　more
rapid　current　of　air；　it　suddenly　disappeared；　driven　by　the　wind　towards
the　south。　　After　its　disappearance　it　was　thought　of　no　more；　but
fifteen　days　later　a　very　singular　incident　recalled　it　to　public
attention。

While　I　was　dressing　the　Emperor　the　first　day　of　the　year；　or　the　day
before；　one　of　his　ministers　was　introduced；　and　the　Emperor　having
inquired　the　news　in　Paris；　as　he　always　did　of　those　whom　he　saw　early
in　the　morning；　the　minister　replied；　〃I　saw　Cardinal　Caprara　late
yesterday　evening；　and　I　learned　from　him　a　very　singular　circumstance。〃
〃What　was　it？　about　what？〃　and　his　Majesty；　imagining　doubtless　that　it
was　some　political　incident；　was　preparing　to　carry　off　his　minister　into
his　cabinet；　before　having　completed　his　toilet；　when　his　Excellency
hastened　to　add；　〃Oh；　it　is　nothing　very　serious；　Sire！　　Your　Majesty
doubtless　remembers　that　they　have　been　discussing　lately　in　the　circle
of　her　Majesty　the　Empress　the　chagrin　of　poor　Garnerin；　who　has　not
succeeded　up　to　this　time　in　finding　the　balloon　which　he　sent　up　on　the
day　of　the　fete　given　to　your　Majesty　by　the　city　of　Paris。　　He　has　at
last　received　news　of　his　balloon。〃〃Where　did　it　fall？〃　asked　the
Emperor。　　〃At　Rome；　Sire！〃〃Ah；　that　is　really　very　singular。〃　〃Yes；
Sire；　Garnerin's　balloon　has　thus；　in　twenty…four　hours；　shown　your
imperial　crown　in　the　two　capitals　of　the　world。〃　　Then　the　minister
related　to　his　Majesty　the　following　details；　which　were　published　at　the
time；　but　which　I　think　sufficiently　interesting　to　be　repeated　here。

Garnerin　had　attached　to　his　balloon　the　following　notice：
〃The　balloon　carrying　this　letter　was　sent　up　at　Paris　on　the　evening　of
the　25th　Frimaire　（Dec。　16）　by　Monsieur　Garnerin；　special　aeronaut　of　his
Majesty　the　Emperor　of　Russia；　and　ordinary　aeronaut　of　the　French
government；　on　the　occasion　of　a　fete　given　by　the　city　of　Paris　to　the
Emperor　Napoleon；　celebrating　his　coronation。　　Whoever　finds　this　balloon
will　please　inform　M。　Garnerin；　who　will　go　to　the　spot。〃

The　aeronaut　expected；　doubtless；　to　receive　notice　next　day　that　his
balloon　had　fallen　in　the　plain　of　Saint…Denis；　or　in　that　of　Grenelle；
for　it　is　to　be　presumed　that　he　hardly　dreamed　of　going　to　Rome　when　he
engaged　to　go　to　the　spot。　　More　than　fifteen　days　passed　before　he
received　the　expected　notice；　and　he　had　probably　given　up　his　balloon　as
lost；　when　there　came　the　following　letter　from　the　nuncio　of　his
Holiness：

　　　　　〃Cardinal　Caprara　is　charged　by　his　Excellency　Cardinal　Gonsalvi；
　　　　　Secretary　of　State　of　His　Holiness；　to　remit　to　M。　Garnerin　a　copy
　　　　　of　a　letter　dated　Dec。　18。　　He　hastens　to　send　it；　and　also　to　add　a
　　　　　copy　of　the　note　which　accompanie