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the narrative of the life-第24部分
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the ancient scribes and Pharisees; 〃They bind heavy
burdens; and grievous to be borne; and lay them on
men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move
them with one of their fingers。 All their works they
do for to be seen of men。They love the upper…
most rooms at feasts; and the chief seats in the syna…
gogues; 。 。 。 。 。 。 and to be called of men; Rabbi;
Rabbi。But woe unto you; scribes and Pharisees;
hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven
against men; for ye neither go in yourselves; neither
suffer ye them that are entering to go in。 Ye devour
widows' houses; and for a pretence make long
prayers; therefore ye shall receive the greater dam…
nation。 Ye compass sea and land to make one prose…
lyte; and when he is made; ye make him twofold
more the child of hell than yourselves。Woe unto
you; scribes and Pharisees; hypocrites! for ye pay
tithe of mint; and anise; and cumin; and have omit…
ted the weightier matters of the law; judgment;
mercy; and faith; these ought ye to have done; and
not to leave the other undone。 Ye blind guides!
which strain at a gnat; and swallow a camel。 Woe
unto you; scribes and Pharisees; hypocrites! for ye
make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter;
but within; they are full of extortion and excess。
Woe unto you; scribes and Pharisees; hypocrites! for
ye are like unto whited sepulchres; which indeed ap…
pear beautiful outward; but are within full of dead
men's bones; and of all uncleanness。 Even so ye also
outwardly appear righteous unto men; but within
ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity。〃
Dark and terrible as is this picture; I hold it to be
strictly true of the overwhelming mass of professed
Christians in America。 They strain at a gnat; and
swallow a camel。 Could any thing be more true of
our churches? They would be shocked at the propo…
sition of fellowshipping a SHEEP…stealer; and at the
same time they hug to their communion a MAN…
stealer; and brand me with being an infidel; if I
find fault with them for it。 They attend with Phari…
saical strictness to the outward forms of religion; and
at the same time neglect the weightier matters of
the law; judgment; mercy; and faith。 They are al…
ways ready to sacrifice; but seldom to show mercy。
They are they who are represented as professing to
love God whom they have not seen; whilst they hate
their brother whom they have seen。 They love the
heathen on the other side of the globe。 They can
pray for him; pay money to have the Bible put into
his hand; and missionaries to instruct him; while
they despise and totally neglect the heathen at their
own doors。
Such is; very briefly; my view of the religion of
this land; and to avoid any misunderstanding; grow…
ing out of the use of general terms; I mean by the
religion of this land; that which is revealed in the
words; deeds; and actions; of those bodies; north and
south; calling themselves Christian churches; and yet
in union with slaveholders。 It is against religion; as
presented by these bodies; that I have felt it my
duty to testify。
I conclude these remarks by copying the following
portrait of the religion of the south; (which is; by
communion and fellowship; the religion of the
north;) which I soberly affirm is 〃true to the life;〃
and without caricature or the slightest exaggeration。
It is said to have been drawn; several years before
the present anti…slavery agitation began; by a north…
ern Methodist preacher; who; while residing at the
south; had an opportunity to see slaveholding mor…
als; manners; and piety; with his own eyes。 〃Shall
I not visit for these things? saith the Lord。 Shall not
my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?〃
A PARODY
〃Come; saints and sinners; hear me tell
How pious priests whip Jack and Nell;
And women buy and children sell;
And preach all sinners down to hell;
And sing of heavenly union。
〃They'll bleat and baa; dona like goats;
Gorge down black sheep; and strain at motes;
Array their backs in fine black coats;
Then seize their negroes by their throats;
And choke; for heavenly union。
〃They'll church you if you sip a dram;
And damn you if you steal a lamb;
Yet rob old Tony; Doll; and Sam;
Of human rights; and bread and ham;
Kidnapper's heavenly union。
〃They'll loudly talk of Christ's reward;
And bind his image with a cord;
And scold; and swing the lash abhorred;
And sell their brother in the Lord
To handcuffed heavenly union。
〃They'll read and sing a sacred song;
And make a prayer both loud and long;
And teach the right and do the wrong;
Hailing the brother; sister throng;
With words of heavenly union。
〃We wonder how such saints can sing;
Or praise the Lord upon the wing;
Who roar; and scold; and whip; and sting;
And to their slaves and mammon cling;
In guilty conscience union。
〃They'll raise tobacco; corn; and rye;
And drive; and thieve; and cheat; and lie;
And lay up treasures in the sky;
By making switch and cowskin fly;
In hope of heavenly union。
〃They'll crack old Tony on the skull;
And preach and roar like Bashan bull;
Or braying ass; of mischief full;
Then seize old Jacob by the wool;
And pull for heavenly union。
〃A roaring; ranting; sleek man…thief;
Who lived on mutton; veal; and beef;
Yet never would afford relief
To needy; sable sons of grief;
Was big with heavenly union。
〃'Love not the world;' the preacher said;
And winked his eye; and shook his head;
He seized on Tom; and Dick; and Ned;
Cut short their meat; and clothes; and bread;
Yet still loved heavenly union。
〃Another preacher whining spoke
Of One whose heart for sinners broke:
He tied old Nanny to an oak;
And drew the blood at every stroke;
And prayed for heavenly union。
〃Two others oped their iron jaws;
And waved their children…stealing paws;
There sat their children in gewgaws;
By stinting negroes' backs and maws;
They kept up heavenly union。
〃All good from Jack another takes;
And entertains their flirts and rakes;
Who dress as sleek as glossy snakes;
And cram their mouths with sweetened cakes;
And this goes down for union。〃
Sincerely and earnestly hoping that this little book
may do something toward throwing light on the
American slave system; and hastening the glad day
of deliverance to the millions of my brethren in
bondsfaithfully relying upon the power of truth;
love; and justice; for success in my humble efforts
and solemnly pledging my self anew to the sacred
cause;I subscribe myself;
FREDERICK DOUGLASS
LYNN; Mass。; April 28; 1845。
THE END
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