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edingburgh picturesque notes-第11部分
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how they found the heart to undress。 And meantime the
wind whistles through the town as if it were an open
meadow; and if you lie awake all night; you hear it
shrieking and raving overhead with a noise of shipwrecks
and of falling houses。 In a word; life is so unsightly
that there are times when the heart turns sick in a man's
inside; and the look of a tavern; or the thought of the
warm; fire…lit study; is like the touch of land to one
who has been long struggling with the seas。
As the weather hardens towards frost; the world
begins to improve for Edinburgh people。 We enjoy superb;
sub…arctic sunsets; with the profile of the city stamped
in indigo upon a sky of luminous green。 The wind may
still be cold; but there is a briskness in the air that
stirs good blood。 People do not all look equally sour
and downcast。 They fall into two divisions: one; the
knight of the blue face and hollow paunch; whom Winter
has gotten by the vitals; the other well lined with New…
year's fare; conscious of the touch of cold on his
periphery; but stepping through it by the glow of his
internal fires。 Such an one I remember; triply cased in
grease; whom no extremity of temperature could vanquish。
'Well;' would be his jovial salutation; 'here's a
sneezer!' And the look of these warm fellows is tonic;
and upholds their drooping fellow…townsmen。 There is yet
another class who do not depend on corporal advantages;
but support the winter in virtue of a brave and merry
heart。 One shivering evening; cold enough for frost but
with too high a wind; and a little past sundown; when the
lamps were beginning to enlarge their circles in the
growing dusk; a brace of barefoot lassies were seen
coming eastward in the teeth of the wind。 If the one was
as much as nine; the other was certainly not more than
seven。 They were miserably clad; and the pavement was so
cold; you would have thought no one could lay a naked
foot on it unflinching。 Yet they came along waltzing; if
you please; while the elder sang a tune to give them
music。 The person who saw this; and whose heart was full
of bitterness at the moment; pocketed a reproof which has
been of use to him ever since; and which he now hands on;
with his good wishes; to the reader。
At length; Edinburgh; with her satellite hills and
all the sloping country; are sheeted up in white。 If it
has happened in the dark hours; nurses pluck their
children out of bed and run with them to some commanding
window; whence they may see the change that has been
worked upon earth's face。 'A' the hills are covered wi'
snaw;' they sing; 'and Winter's noo come fairly!' And
the children; marvelling at the silence and the white
landscape; find a spell appropriate to the season in the
words。 The reverberation of the snow increases the pale
daylight; and brings all objects nearer the eye。 The
Pentlands are smooth and glittering; with here and there
the black ribbon of a dry…stone dyke; and here and there;
if there be wind; a cloud of blowing snow upon a
shoulder。 The Firth seems a leaden creek; that a man
might almost jump across; between well…powdered Lothian
and well…powdered Fife。 And the effect is not; as in
other cities; a thing of half a day; the streets are soon
trodden black; but the country keeps its virgin white;
and you have only to lift your eyes and look over miles
of country snow。 An indescribable cheerfulness breathes
about the city; and the well…fed heart sits lightly and
beats gaily in the … bosom。 It is New…year's weather。
New…year's Day; the great national festival; is a
time of family expansions and of deep carousal。
Sometimes; by a sore stoke of fate for this Calvinistic
people; the year's anniversary fails upon a Sunday; when
the public…houses are inexorably closed; when singing and
even whistling is banished from our homes and highways;
and the oldest toper feels called upon to go to church。
Thus pulled about; as if between two loyalties; the
Scotch have to decide many nice cases of conscience; and
ride the marches narrowly between the weekly and the
annual observance。 A party of convivial musicians; next
door to a friend of mine; hung suspended in this manner
on the brink of their diversions。 From ten o'clock on
Sunday night; my friend heard them tuning their
instruments: and as the hour of liberty drew near; each
must have had his music open; his bow in readiness across
the fiddle; his foot already raised to mark the time; and
his nerves braced for execution; for hardly had the
twelfth stroke。 sounded from the earliest steeple; before
they had launced forth into a secular bravura。
Currant…loaf is now popular eating in all house…
holds。 For weeks before the great morning; confectioners
display stacks of Scotch bun … a dense; black substance;
inimical to life … and full moons of shortbread adorned
with mottoes of peel or sugar…plum; in honour of the
season and the family affections。 'Frae Auld Reekie;' 'A
guid New Year to ye a';' 'For the Auld Folk at Hame;' are
among the most favoured of these devices。 Can you not
see the carrier; after half…a…day's journey on pinching
hill…roads; draw up before a cottage in Teviotdale; or
perhaps in Manor Glen among the rowans; and the old
people receiving the parcel with moist eyes and a prayer
for Jock or Jean in the city? For at this season; on the
threshold of another year of calamity and stubborn
conflict; men feel a need to draw closer the links that
unite them; they reckon the number of their friends; like
allies before a war; and the prayers grow longer in the
morning as the absent are recommended by name into God's
keeping。
On the day itself; the shops are all shut as on a
Sunday; only taverns; toyshops; and other holiday
magazines; keep open doors。 Every one looks for his
handsel。 The postman and the lamplighters have left; at
every house in their districts; a copy of vernacular
verses; asking and thanking in a breath; and it is
characteristic of Scotland that these verses may have
sometimes a touch of reality in detail or sentiment and a
measure of strength in the handling。 All over the town;
you may see comforter'd schoolboys hasting to squander
their half…crowns。 There are an infinity of visits to be
paid; all the world is in the street; except the daintier
classes; the sacramental greeting is heard upon all
sides; Auld Lang Syne is much in people's mouths; and
whisky and shortbread are staple articles of consumption。
From an early hour a stranger will be impressed by the
number of drunken men; and by afternoon drunkenness has
spread to the women。 With some classes of society; it is
as much a matter of duty to drink hard on New…year's Day
as to go to church on Sunday。 Some have been saving
their wages for perhaps a month to do the season honour。
Many carry a whisky…bottle in their pocket; which they
will press with embarrassing effusion on a perfect
stranger。 It is inexpedient to risk one's body in a cab;
or not; at least; until after a prolonged study of the
driver。 The streets; which are thronged from end to end;
become a place for delicate pilotage。 Singly or arm…in…
arm; some speechless; others noisy and quarrelsome; the
votaries of the New Year go meandering in and out and
cannoning one against another; and now and again; one
falls and lies as he has fallen。 Before night; so many
have gone to bed or the police office; that the streets
seem almost clearer。 And as GUISARDS and FIRST…FOOTERS
are now not much seen except in country places; when once
the New Year has been rung in and proclaimed at the Tron
railings; the festivities begin to find their way indoors
and something like quiet returns upon the town。 But
think; in these piled LANDS; of all the senseless
snorers; all the broken heads and empty pockets!
Of old; Edinburgh University was the scene of heroic
snowballing; and one riot obtained the epic honours of
military intervention。 But the great generation; I am
afraid; is at an end; and even during my own college
days; the spirit appreciably declined。 Skating and
sliding; on the other hand; are honoured more and more;
and curling; being a creature of the national genius; is
little likely to be disregarded。 The patriotism that
leads a man to eat Scotch bun will scarce desert him at
the curling…pond。 Edinburgh; with its long; steep
pavements; is the proper home of sliders; many a happy
urchin can slide the whole way to school; and the
profession of errand…boy is transformed into a holiday
amusement。 As for skating; there is scarce any city so
handsomely provided。 Duddingstone Loch lies under the
abrupt southern side of Arthur's Seat; in summer a shield
of blue; with swans sailing from the reeds; in winter; a
field of ringing ice。 The village church sits above it
on a green promontory; and the village smoke rises from
among goodly trees。 At the church gates; is the
historical JOUG; a place of penance for the neck of
detected sinners; and the historical LOUPING…ON STANE;
from which Dutch…built lairds and farmers climbed into
the saddle。 Here Prince Charlie slept before the battle
of Prestonpans; and here Deacon Brodie; or one of his
gang; stole a plough coulter before the burglary in
Chessel's Court。 On the opposite side of the loch; the
ground rises to Craigmillar Castle; a place friendly to
Stuart Mariolaters。 It is worth a climb; even in summer;
to look down upon the loch from Arthur's Seat; but it is
tenfold more so on a day of skating。 The surface is
thick with people moving easily and swiftly and leaning
over at a thousand graceful inclinations; the crowd opens
and closes; and keeps moving through itself like water;
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