ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

american hand book of the daguerreotype-µÚ14²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


ogether¡£

Bromide¡¡of¡¡Lime¡£In¡¡preparing¡¡large¡¡quantities¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡we¡¡adopt¡¡the¡¡following¡¡method£º¡¡¡¡Fill¡¡a¡¡four¡­quart¡¡bottle¡¡about¡¡two¡­thirds¡¡full¡¡of¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡pour¡¡into¡¡this¡¡about¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡ounces¡¡of¡¡bromine£»¡¡then¡¡shake¡¡well£»¡¡add¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bromine£»¡¡shake¡¡well¡¡and¡¡let¡¡it¡¡stand¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours£»¡¡adding¡¡sufficient¡¡bromine¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡red¡¡color¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡better¡¡when¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡the¡¡large¡¡bottles£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡forms¡¡a¡¡more¡¡perfect¡¡combination£º¡¡¡¡in¡¡other¡¡words¡¡it¡¡improves¡¡by¡¡age¡£

Use¡£Coat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡a¡¡rose¡¡red¡¡and¡¡then¡¡over¡¡this¡¡mixture¡¡to¡¡a¡¡purple¡¡or¡¡slate£»¡¡recoat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡first¡¡about¡¡one¡¡fourth¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡first¡¡coating¡£

Gurneys¡¡American¡¡Compound¡£Of¡¡this¡¡compound¡¡there¡¡are¡¡two¡¡combinations£»¡¡one¡¡for¡¡use£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡temperature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡is¡¡above¡¡65¡¡or¡¡70¡¡deg¡££»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡at¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡temperature¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡is¡¡called¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡No¡£¡¡2¡£

No¡£¡¡1¡¡is¡¡prepared¡¡by¡¡placing¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bottle£»¡¡say¡¡to¡¡three¡¡quarts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡add¡¡one¡¡ounce¡¡of¡¡pulverized¡¡burnt¡¡alum£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡much¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡lime¡¡as¡¡can¡¡be¡¡put¡¡on¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dollar£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡l5¡¡to¡¡30¡¡grains¡¡of¡¡dry¡¡pulverized¡¡iodine£»¡¡or¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡change¡¡the¡¡color¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡possible¡¡tinge¡¡of¡¡yellow¡£¡¡There¡¡had¡¡better¡¡be¡¡less¡¡than¡¡carry¡¡the¡¡color¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deeper¡¡shade¡£¡¡The¡¡object¡¡of¡¡using¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡is¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡compound¡¡with¡¡bromine¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡volatile¡¡as¡¡the¡¡bromine¡¡itself¡£¡¡No¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡little¡¡iodine¡¡is¡¡combined¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bromine£»¡¡the¡¡vapors¡¡possess¡¡their¡¡relative¡¡proportion£»¡¡hence£»¡¡only¡¡enough¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡¡¨flaring£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡often¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡¡¨scum¡­coating£»¡¨¡¡is¡¡used¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡iodine¡¡should¡¡be¡¡thoroughly¡¡combined¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lime£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡take¡¡about¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡days¡£¡¡Should¡¡add¡¡bromine¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡in¡¡bromide¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡compound¡¡assumes¡¡a¡¡light¡¡red¡¡color¡£

No¡£¡¡2¡¡is¡¡prepared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡addition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡iodine£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡omitted¡£

Use¡£No¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡¡¡Coat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡yellow¡¡color£»¡¡then¡¡over¡¡the¡¡compound£»¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»¡¡to¡¡red¡¡color£»¡¡recoat¡¡over¡¡iodine£»¡¡about¡¡one¡¡sixth¡¡as¡¡long£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡time¡¡occupied¡¡in¡¡first¡¡coating¡£

No¡£¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡Coat¡¡over¡¡iodine¡¡same¡¡as¡¡above£»¡¡except¡¡recoat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡about¡¡one¡¡fourth¡¡to¡¡one¡¡half¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡first¡¡coating¡£

Dry¡¡Quick£»¡¡No¡£¡¡1¡£Bromide¡¡of¡¡Lime¡¡and¡¡Starch¡£The¡¡following¡¡compound¡¡forms¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡accelerator£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡used¡¡by¡¡many¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡claimed¡¡for¡¡this¡¡preparation£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡bromine¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡others¡¡where¡¡starch¡¡is¡¡not¡¡employed¡£¡¡As¡¡regards¡¡this¡¡claim¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡substantiated¡£¡¡Our¡¡experience¡¡in¡¡practice¡¡has¡¡led¡¡us¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡great¡¡difference¡¡as¡¡respects¡¡durability£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡some¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡impressions¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡its¡¡use¡£

To¡¡one¡¡quart¡¡of¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime¡¡add¡¡one¡¡quart¡¡of¡¡finely¡¡pulverized¡¡starch¡£¡¡To¡¡this¡¡mixture¡¡add¡¡bromine£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡assumes¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡yellow¡¡or¡¡pink¡¡color¡£

Starch¡¡may¡¡be¡¡added¡¡to¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡mixtures¡£

Use¡£Coat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡yellow£»¡¡then¡¡over¡¡this¡¡quick¡¡to¡¡a¡¡red¡¡color£»¡¡recoat¡¡about¡¡one¡¡sixth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡first¡¡coating¡£

I¡¡will¡¡here¡¡again¡¡remark£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡color¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coating¡¡is¡¡not¡¡essentially¡¡provided¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡proportion¡¡is¡¡preserved¡£

I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡it¡¡stated£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡be¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡note£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡proportionate¡¡time¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡and¡¡accelerator£»¡¡will¡¡not¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£º¡¡¡¡if¡¡a¡¡plate¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vapor¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡coated¡¡in¡¡sixteen¡¡seconds£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡an¡¡accelerator£»¡¡£¨not¡¡having¡¡iodine¡¡in¡¡its¡¡combination£©¡¡receives¡¡its¡¡coating¡¡in¡¡four¡¡seconds£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡that¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡proportionate¡¡coating¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡preserved¡¡by¡¡adopting£»¡¡a¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡the¡¡time¡¡will¡¡diminish£»¡¡for¡¡exposure¡¡over¡¡the¡¡accelerator£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡above¡¡example£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡coat¡¡the¡¡plate¡¡with¡¡twice¡¡as¡¡much¡¡iodine¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡above¡¡example£»¡¡the¡¡time¡¡would¡¡be£»¡¡over¡¡iodine¡¡thirty¡­two¡¡seconds£»¡¡and¡¡over¡¡the¡¡accelerator¡¡£¨to¡¡possess¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡proportion£©¡¡from¡¡six¡¡to¡¡seven¡¡seconds¡£¡¡Hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡many¡¡inexperienced¡¡operators£»¡¡when¡¡wishing¡¡to¡¡vary¡¡their¡¡usual¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡coating£»¡¡fail¡¡in¡¡producing¡¡a¡¡favorable¡¡result¡£¡¡They¡¡coat¡¡calculating¡¡a¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡time¡¡when¡¡they¡¡should¡¡not¡£

Dry¡¡Quick£»¡¡No¡£¡¡2¡£Bromide¡¡of¡¡Lime¡¡and¡¡Magnesia¡£To¡¡one¡¡quart¡¡of¡¡hydrate¡¡of¡¡lime¡¡add¡¡one¡¡quart¡¡of¡¡magnesia£»¡¡and¡¡mix¡¡them¡¡well¡¡together£»¡¡add¡¡bromine¡¡same¡¡as¡¡in¡¡preparing¡¡bromide¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡coat¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡over¡¡dry¡¡quick¡¡No¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡This¡¡combination¡¡produces¡¡very¡¡uniform¡¡results£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡worked¡¡with¡¡much¡¡success¡¡by¡¡beginners¡£

Chloro¡­Bromide¡¡of¡¡Lime¡£To¡¡the¡¡bromide¡¡of¡¡lime¡¡add¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡bromine¡¡until¡¡the¡¡mixture¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡pale¡¡yellow¡¡color£»¡¡resembling¡¡sulphur¡£¡¡It¡¡should¡¡be¡¡shook¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡bromine¡¡added¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡compound¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡blood¡¡red¡¡color¡£

Use¡£Coat¡¡over¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡a¡¡pink¡¡color£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡over¡¡the¡¡above¡¡to¡¡a¡¡red£»¡¡or¡¡just¡¡changing¡¡the¡¡color¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡should¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡accelerators¡¡containing¡¡chlorine¡¡do¡¡not¡¡admit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡change¡¡of¡¡color¡¡of¡¡coating¡¡on¡¡the¡¡plate¡£

Iodide¡¡of¡¡Starch¡£This¡¡mixture¡¡can¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡over¡¡in¡¡warm¡¡weather£»¡¡and¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡flashing¡¡resulting¡¡at¡¡high¡¡temperatures¡£¡¡It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡used¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡iodide¡¡alone¡£

To¡¡six¡¡ounces¡¡of¡¡finely¡¡pulverized¡¡starch£»¡¡add¡¡one¡¡fourth¡¡ounce¡¡of¡¡dry¡¡iodine¡£

Use¡£Same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡iodine¡¡alone¡£

The¡¡same¡¡combination¡¡may¡¡be¡¡made¡¡with¡¡lime£»¡¡magnesia¡¡and¡¡other¡¡substances¡£

Concentrated¡¡Solution¡¡of¡¡Iodine¡¡for¡¡First¡¡Coating¡£It¡¡may¡¡appear¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡old¡¡operators¡¡that¡¡an¡¡aqueous¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡the¡¡plate¡¡and¡¡forming¡¡the¡¡iodide¡¡of¡¡silver¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡long¡¡been¡¡a¡¡cry¡¡among¡¡most¡¡operators¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡succeed¡¡when¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡box¡¡contains¡¡dampness¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡mistake£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡will¡¡here¡¡state¡¡that¡¡in¡¡all¡¡cases¡¡where¡¡dampness¡¡appears¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡properly¡¡prepared¡¡Daguerreotype¡¡plate£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡different¡¡temperature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡metal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡air¡¡which¡¡surrounds¡¡it¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Senter£»¡¡of¡¡Auburn£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡our¡¡operators¡¡who¡¡used¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡the¡¡plate£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡several¡¡years¡¡since¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡results£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡rival¡¡the¡¡production¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡operator¡£¡¡A¡¡concentrated¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡is¡¡prepared¡¡by¡¡putting¡¡into¡¡a¡¡common¡¡bottle¡¡two¡¡thimblesful¡¡of¡¡hyposulphite¡¡of¡¡soda¡¡and¡¡a¡¡rather¡¡larger¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡iodine£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡there¡¡may¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡sufficient¡£¡¡Add¡¡to¡¡it¡¡about¡¡40¡¡ounces¡¡of¡¡common¡¡water¡¡£¨heated¡¡to¡¡60¡¡or¡¡70¡¡degrees£©£»¡¡by¡¡little¡¡and¡¡little£»¡¡moving£»¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡to¡¡warm¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡breaking¡£¡¡After¡¡shaking¡¡it¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡water¡¡is¡¡rapidly¡¡and¡¡strongly¡¡colored¡£¡¡The¡¡solution¡¡should¡¡be¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡with¡¡a¡¡ground¡¡stopper£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡cool¡¡used¡¡for¡¡iodizing¡£

A¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡sufficient¡¡strength¡¡can¡¡be¡¡made¡¡by¡¡moistening¡¡or¡¡just¡¡covering¡¡the¡¡iodine¡¡with¡¡water¡£

Chloride¡¡of¡¡Iodine¡¡as¡¡an¡¡Accelerator¡£This¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡accelerators¡¡that¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡the¡¡plate¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡views£»¡¡it¡¡works¡¡too¡¡slow£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡wants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operating¡¡room£»¡¡yet¡¡its¡¡use¡¡was¡¡formerly£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time£»¡¡adhered¡¡to¡¡by¡¡some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡best¡¡professors¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡producing¡¡views¡¡with¡¡this£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡successful¡¡in¡¡obtaining¡¡well¡­developed¡¡impressions£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡tone¡¡and¡¡richness¡¡of¡¡appearance¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡met¡¡with¡¡in¡¡the¡¡productions¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡substances¡£¡¡I¡¡give¡¡its¡¡use¡¡as¡¡furnished¡¡me¡¡by¡¡an¡¡old¡¡and¡¡experienced¡¡operator£»¡¡and¡¡published¡¡in¡¡Humphrey's¡¡Journal£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡¡¡i¡£¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡180£º

¡¨As¡¡the¡¡process¡¡of¡¡using¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡may¡¡be¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡subscribers£»¡¡I¡¡take¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡following¡¡manipulation¡£¡¡To¡¡one¡¡ounce¡¡of¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡iodine¡¡add¡¡two¡¡ounces¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡place¡¡this¡¡mixture¡¡in¡¡a¡¡coating¡­box£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡quick¡¡stuff£»¡¡coat¡¡the¡¡plate¡¡with¡¡dry¡¡iodine¡¡to¡¡a¡¡light¡¡yellow£»¡¡or¡¡lemon¡¡color£»¡¡then¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡coating¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡pink¡¡over¡¡the¡¡chloride¡£¡¡The¡¡plate¡¡must¡¡be¡¡recoated¡¡over¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡iodine¡£¡¨

This¡¡combination¡¡has¡¡been¡¡very¡¡successfully¡¡used¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡most¡¡extensive¡¡establishments¡¡in¡¡this¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡it¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡an¡¡equivalent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡additional¡¡time¡¡required¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡out¡¡the¡¡impressions¡£

Chlorine¡¡as¡¡an¡¡Accelerator¡£I¡¡shall¡¡here¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡but¡¡a¡¡single¡¡experiment¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡employed¡¡chlorine¡¡gas¡¡for¡¡coating¡¡the¡¡plate¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡provided¡¡with¡¡a¡¡retort£»¡¡the¡¡neck¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡jar¡¡of¡¡my¡¡coating¡­box£»¡¡through¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡drilled¡¡for¡¡its¡¡reception¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡fitted¡¡perfectly¡¡tight¡¡in¡¡my¡¡coating¡­box¡£¡¡I¡¡placed¡¡some¡¡pure¡¡undiluted¡¡bromine¡¡water¡¡and¡¡the¡¡agents¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡producing¡¡chlorine¡¡gas¡¡£¨in¡¡small¡¡quantity£©¡¡in¡¡the¡¡retort¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡that¡¡my¡¡first¡¡experiment¡¡produced¡¡an¡¡impression¡¡completely¡¡solarized¡¡in¡¡all¡¡its¡¡parts¡¡by¡¡an¡¡exposure¡¡of¡¡four¡¡seconds¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡required¡¡an¡¡exposure¡¡of¡¡twenty¡¡seconds¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡perfectly¡¡developed¡¡impression¡¡by¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡process¡£

Another¡¡trial¡¡immediately¡¡produced¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡toned¡¡impressions¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw£»¡¡perfectly¡¡developed¡¡in¡¡one¡¡second¡¡of¡¡time¡£

My¡¡next¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡experiments¡¡proved¡¡total¡¡failures¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡even¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡an¡¡impression¡£¡¡By¡¡accident¡¡my¡¡retort¡¡was¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡being¡¡in¡¡a¡¡locality¡¡convenient¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡another£»¡¡my¡¡experiments¡¡were¡¡necessarily¡¡suspended¡£

My¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡not¡¡called¡¡to¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡again¡¡for¡¡several¡¡years£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡some¡¡similar¡¡experiments¡¡by¡¡F¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡P¡£¡¡Barnard¡¡and¡¡Dr¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡H¡£¡¡Harrington£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡is¡¡now¡¡of¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡of¡¡Dobyns¡¡&¡¡Harrington£»¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Orleans¡£

From¡¡reading¡¡this¡¡article£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡my¡¡own¡¡difficulties¡¡explained¡£¡¡Too¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chlorine¡¡gas¡¡was¡¡present¡¡in¡¡my¡¡coating¡¡jar¡£¡¡I¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡enterprising¡¡operators¡¡investigate¡¡this¡¡combination¡£

It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡vapors¡¡of¡¡bromine¡¡and¡¡chlorine¡¡combining¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡iodide¡¡of¡¡silver£»¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡more¡¡sensitive¡¡coating¡¡than¡¡when¡¡the¡¡two¡¡are¡¡combined¡¡in¡¡solution£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡bromine¡¡solution¡£¡¡Those¡¡having¡¡Humphrey's¡¡Journal¡¡at¡¡hand£»¡¡can¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡vol¡£¡¡¡¡i¡£¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡142¡£

To¡¡use¡¡Bromine¡¡Water¡¡or¡¡other¡¡Accelerators¡¡in¡¡Hot¡¡Weather¡£¡¡An¡¡excellent¡¡plan¡¡for¡¡using¡¡bromine¡¡water¡¡is¡¡as¡¡follows£º

Fill¡¡a¡¡two¡­ounce¡¡bottle¡¡quarter¡¡full¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡fill¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡with¡¡fine¡¡sand£»¡¡which¡¡serves¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡a¡¡low¡¡temperature£»¡¡then¡¡place¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡in¡¡a¡¡porous¡¡cup£»¡¡same¡¡as¡¡used¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battery£»¡¡fill¡¡this¡¡also¡¡with¡¡sand£»¡¡and¡¡close¡¡the¡¡end¡¡with¡¡plaster¡¡of¡¡Paris¡£¡¡Place¡¡th
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡