ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

more2-6-µÚ2²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡ambassadors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡that¡¡lie¡¡near¡¡Utopia£»¡¡knowing¡¡their¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡customs£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡fine¡¡clothes¡¡are¡¡in¡¡no¡¡esteem¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡silk¡¡is¡¡despised£»¡¡and¡¡gold¡¡is¡¡a¡¡badge¡¡of¡¡infamy£»¡¡used¡¡to¡¡come¡¡very¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡modestly¡¡clothed£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Anemolians£»¡¡lying¡¡more¡¡remote£»¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡had¡¡little¡¡commerce¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡understanding¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coarsely¡¡clothed£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner£»¡¡took¡¡it¡¡for¡¡granted¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡none¡¡of¡¡those¡¡fine¡¡things¡¡among¡¡them¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡no¡¡use£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡being¡¡a¡¡vainglorious¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡set¡¡themselves¡¡out¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡pomp£»¡¡that¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡should¡¡look¡¡like¡¡gods£»¡¡and¡¡strike¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Utopians¡¡with¡¡their¡¡splendor¡£¡¡Thus¡¡three¡¡ambassadors¡¡made¡¡their¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entry¡¡with¡¡100¡¡attendants£»¡¡all¡¡clad¡¡in¡¡garments¡¡of¡¡different¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡colors£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡in¡¡silk£»¡¡the¡¡ambassadors¡¡themselves£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡were¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nobility¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡were¡¡in¡¡cloth¡­of¡­gold£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡adorned¡¡with¡¡massy¡¡chains£»¡¡ear¡­rings£»¡¡and¡¡rings¡¡of¡¡gold£º¡¡their¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡caps¡¡were¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡bracelets¡¡set¡¡full¡¡of¡¡pearls¡¡and¡¡other¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gems£º¡¡in¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡set¡¡out¡¡with¡¡all¡¡those¡¡things¡¡that£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Utopians£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡badges¡¡of¡¡slavery£»¡¡the¡¡marks¡¡of¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡infamy£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡playthings¡¡of¡¡children¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡unpleasant¡¡to¡¡see£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡how¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡big£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡compared¡¡their¡¡rich¡¡habits¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡clothes¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Utopians£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡come¡¡out¡¡in¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡their¡¡entry£º¡¡and£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡how¡¡much¡¡they¡¡were¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mistaken¡¡in¡¡the¡¡impression¡¡which¡¡they¡¡hoped¡¡this¡¡pomp¡¡would¡¡have¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡on¡¡them¡£¡¡It¡¡appeared¡¡so¡¡ridiculous¡¡a¡¡show¡¡to¡¡all¡¡that¡¡had¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡stirred¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡customs¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡other¡¡nations£»¡¡that¡¡though¡¡they¡¡paid¡¡some¡¡reverence¡¡to¡¡those¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡meanly¡¡clad£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ambassadors£»¡¡yet¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡ambassadors¡¡themselves£»¡¡so¡¡full¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡chains£»¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡as¡¡slaves£»¡¡and¡¡forbore¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡them¡¡with¡¡reverence¡£¡¡You¡¡might¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡children£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡were¡¡grown¡¡big¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡despise¡¡their¡¡playthings£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thrown¡¡away¡¡their¡¡jewels£»¡¡call¡¡to¡¡their¡¡mothers£»¡¡push¡¡them¡¡gently£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡cry¡¡out£»¡¡¡¨See¡¡that¡¡great¡¡fool¡¡that¡¡wears¡¡pearls¡¡and¡¡gems£»¡¡as¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¨¡¡While¡¡their¡¡mothers¡¡very¡¡innocently¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨Hold¡¡your¡¡peace£»¡¡this£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ambassador's¡¡fools¡£¡¨¡¡Others¡¡censured¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡their¡¡chains£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡of¡¡no¡¡use£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡were¡¡too¡¡slight¡¡to¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bind¡¡their¡¡slaves£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡easily¡¡break¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡hung¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡loose¡¡about¡¡them¡¡that¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡them¡¡away£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡so¡¡get¡¡from¡¡them¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡after¡¡the¡¡ambassadors¡¡had¡¡stayed¡¡a¡¡day¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡so¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vast¡¡a¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡in¡¡their¡¡houses£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡as¡¡much¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡despised¡¡by¡¡them¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡esteemed¡¡in¡¡other¡¡nations£»¡¡and¡¡beheld¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡silver¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chains¡¡and¡¡fetters¡¡of¡¡one¡¡slave¡¡than¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡their¡¡ornaments¡¡amounted¡¡to£»¡¡their¡¡plumes¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡glory¡¡for¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡formerly¡¡valued¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡accordingly¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡aside£»¡¡a¡¡resolution¡¡that¡¡they¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡took£»¡¡when¡¡on¡¡their¡¡engaging¡¡in¡¡some¡¡free¡¡discourse¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Utopians£»¡¡they¡¡discovered¡¡their¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡such¡¡things¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡other¡¡customs¡£¡¡The¡¡Utopians¡¡wonder¡¡how¡¡any¡¡man¡¡should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡taken¡¡with¡¡the¡¡glaring¡¡doubtful¡¡lustre¡¡of¡¡a¡¡jewel¡¡or¡¡a¡¡stone£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡can¡¡look¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡star¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡himself£»¡¡or¡¡how¡¡any¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡value¡¡himself¡¡because¡¡his¡¡cloth¡¡is¡¡made¡¡of¡¡a¡¡finer¡¡thread£º¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡how¡¡fine¡¡soever¡¡that¡¡thread¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡once¡¡no¡¡better¡¡than¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡fleece¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sheep£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡sheep¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sheep¡¡still¡¡for¡¡all¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡wearing¡¡it¡£¡¡They¡¡wonder¡¡much¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡gold¡¡which¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡so¡¡useless¡¡a¡¡thing£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡everywhere¡¡so¡¡much¡¡esteemed£»¡¡that¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡men¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡was¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡has¡¡its¡¡value£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡yet¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡less¡¡value¡¡than¡¡this¡¡metal¡£¡¡That¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lead£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡no¡¡more¡¡sense¡¡than¡¡a¡¡log¡¡of¡¡wood£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡is¡¡foolish£»¡¡should¡¡have¡¡many¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡good¡¡men¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡him£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡a¡¡great¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡that¡¡metal£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡it¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡happen¡¡that¡¡by¡¡some¡¡accident¡¡or¡¡trick¡¡of¡¡law¡¡£¨which¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡produces¡¡as¡¡great¡¡changes¡¡as¡¡chance¡¡itself£©¡¡all¡¡this¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wealth¡¡should¡¡pass¡¡from¡¡the¡¡master¡¡to¡¡the¡¡meanest¡¡varlet¡¡of¡¡his¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡family£»¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡would¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡become¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡servants£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wealth£»¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡were¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡its¡¡fortune¡£¡¡But¡¡they¡¡much¡¡more¡¡admire¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detest¡¡the¡¡folly¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡see¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡man£»¡¡though¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡neither¡¡owe¡¡him¡¡anything¡¡nor¡¡are¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sort¡¡dependent¡¡on¡¡his¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bounty£»¡¡yet¡¡merely¡¡because¡¡he¡¡is¡¡rich¡¡give¡¡him¡¡little¡¡less¡¡than¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡divine¡¡honors£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡they¡¡know¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡covetous¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡base¡­minded¡¡that¡¡notwithstanding¡¡all¡¡his¡¡wealth¡¡he¡¡will¡¡not¡¡part¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡one¡¡farthing¡¡of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡them¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡lives¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡and¡¡such¡¡like¡¡notions¡¡has¡¡that¡¡people¡¡imbibed£»¡¡partly¡¡from¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡education£»¡¡being¡¡bred¡¡in¡¡a¡¡country¡¡whose¡¡customs¡¡and¡¡laws¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡all¡¡such¡¡foolish¡¡maxims£»¡¡and¡¡partly¡¡from¡¡their¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡and¡¡studies£»¡¡for¡¡though¡¡there¡¡are¡¡but¡¡few¡¡in¡¡any¡¡town¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡are¡¡so¡¡wholly¡¡excused¡¡from¡¡labor¡¡as¡¡to¡¡give¡¡themselves¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entirely¡¡up¡¡to¡¡their¡¡studies£»¡¡these¡¡being¡¡only¡¡such¡¡persons¡¡as¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡from¡¡their¡¡childhood¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡capacity¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disposition¡¡for¡¡letters£»¡¡yet¡¡their¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡both¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡are¡¡taught¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡those¡¡hours¡¡in¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡in¡¡reading£º¡¡and¡¡this¡¡they¡¡do¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡all¡¡their¡¡learning¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡tongue£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡both¡¡a¡¡copious¡¡and¡¡pleasant¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡language£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can¡¡fully¡¡express¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡It¡¡runs¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tract¡¡of¡¡many¡¡countries£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡equally¡¡pure¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡all¡¡places¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡never¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡any¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡those¡¡philosophers¡¡that¡¡are¡¡so¡¡famous¡¡in¡¡these¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡before¡¡we¡¡went¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡same¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discoveries¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Greeks£»¡¡in¡¡music£»¡¡logic£»¡¡arithmetic£»¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡geometry¡£¡¡But¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡everything¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡philosophers£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡far¡¡exceed¡¡our¡¡modern¡¡logicians£»¡¡for¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡have¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡barbarous¡¡niceties¡¡that¡¡our¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡are¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡in¡¡those¡¡trifling¡¡logical¡¡schools¡¡that¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡among¡¡us£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡so¡¡far¡¡from¡¡minding¡¡chimeras£»¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fantastical¡¡images¡¡made¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡could¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comprehend¡¡what¡¡we¡¡meant¡¡when¡¡we¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡them¡¡of¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡abstract£»¡¡as¡¡common¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡£¨so¡¡that¡¡though¡¡we¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡point¡¡at¡¡with¡¡our¡¡fingers£»¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡could¡¡perceive¡¡him£©£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everyone£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡some¡¡monstrous¡¡Colossus¡¡or¡¡giant¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡for¡¡all¡¡this¡¡ignorance¡¡of¡¡these¡¡empty¡¡notions£»¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡astronomy£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡perfectly¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡motions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heavenly¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡many¡¡instruments£»¡¡well¡¡contrived¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡divided£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡very¡¡accurately¡¡compute¡¡the¡¡course¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡positions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡moon£»¡¡and¡¡stars¡£¡¡But¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cheat£»¡¡of¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡divining¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡by¡¡their¡¡oppositions¡¡or¡¡conjunctions£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡their¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sagacity£»¡¡founded¡¡upon¡¡much¡¡observation£»¡¡in¡¡judging¡¡of¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weather£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡know¡¡when¡¡they¡¡may¡¡look¡¡for¡¡rain£»¡¡wind£»¡¡or¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡alterations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡philosophy¡¡of¡¡these¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡saltness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡of¡¡its¡¡ebbing¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡flowing£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡and¡¡nature¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡and¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡earth£»¡¡they¡¡dispute¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡partly¡¡as¡¡our¡¡ancient¡¡philosophers¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡partly¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡new¡¡hypothesis£»¡¡in¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡differ¡¡from¡¡them£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡in¡¡all¡¡things¡¡agree¡¡among¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡moral¡¡philosophy£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡the¡¡same¡¡disputes¡¡among¡¡them¡¡as¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡have¡¡here£º¡¡they¡¡examine¡¡what¡¡are¡¡properly¡¡good¡¡both¡¡for¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡any¡¡outward¡¡thing¡¡can¡¡be¡¡called¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truly¡¡good£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡that¡¡term¡¡belong¡¡only¡¡to¡¡the¡¡endowments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡£¡¡They¡¡inquire¡¡likewise¡¡into¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡virtue¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡chief¡¡dispute¡¡is¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡wherein¡¡it¡¡consists£¿¡¡Whether¡¡in¡¡some¡¡one¡¡thing£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡a¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡many£¿¡¡They¡¡seem£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡more¡¡inclinable¡¡to¡¡that¡¡opinion¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡places£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡in¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and£»¡¡what¡¡may¡¡seem¡¡more¡¡strange£»¡¡they¡¡make¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡of¡¡arguments¡¡even¡¡from¡¡religion£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡its¡¡severity¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡roughness£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡that¡¡opinion¡¡so¡¡indulgent¡¡to¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡never¡¡dispute¡¡concerning¡¡happiness¡¡without¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fetching¡¡some¡¡arguments¡¡from¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡religion£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡from¡¡natural¡¡reason£»¡¡since¡¡without¡¡the¡¡former¡¡they¡¡reckon¡¡that¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡our¡¡inquiries¡¡after¡¡happiness¡¡must¡¡be¡¡but¡¡conjectural¡¡and¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡defective¡£





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡are¡¡their¡¡religious¡¡principles£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡man¡¡is¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡immortal£»¡¡and¡¡tha
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡