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concerning christian liberty-第5部分

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is full of sin; death; and condemnation。 Let faith step in; and 
then sin; death; and hell will belong to Christ; and grace; life; 
and salvation to the soul。 For; if He is a Husband; He must needs 
take to Himself that which is His wife's; and at the same time; 
impart to His wife that which is His。 For; in giving her His own 
body and Himself; how can He but give her all that is His? And; 
in taking to Himself the body of His wife; how can He but take to 
Himself all that is hers?

In this is displayed the delightful sight; not only of communion; 
but of a prosperous warfare; of victory; salvation; and 
redemption。 For; since Christ is God and man; and is such a 
Person as neither has sinned; nor dies; nor is condemned; nay; 
cannot sin; die; or be condemned; and since His righteousness; 
life; and salvation are invincible; eternal; and almighty;when 
I say; such a Person; by the wedding…ring of faith; takes a share 
in the sins; death; and hell of His wife; nay; makes them His 
own; and deals with them no otherwise than as if they were His; 
and as if He Himself had sinned; and when He suffers; dies; and 
descends to hell; that He may overcome all things; and since sin; 
death; and hell cannot swallow Him up; they must needs be 
swallowed up by Him in stupendous conflict。 For His righteousness 
rises above the sins of all men; His life is more powerful than 
all death; His salvation is more unconquerable than all hell。

Thus the believing soul; by the pledge of its faith in Christ; 
becomes free from all sin; fearless of death; safe from hell; and 
endowed with the eternal righteousness; life; and salvation of 
its Husband Christ。 Thus He presents to Himself a glorious bride; 
without spot or wrinkle; cleansing her with the washing of water 
by the word; that is; by faith in the word of life; 
righteousness; and salvation。 Thus He betrothes her unto Himself 
〃in faithfulness; in righteousness; and in judgment; and in 
lovingkindness; and in mercies〃 (Hosea ii。 19; 20)。

Who then can value highly enough these royal nuptials? Who can 
comprehend the riches of the glory of this grace? Christ; that 
rich and pious Husband; takes as a wife a needy and impious 
harlot; redeeming her from all her evils and supplying her with 
all His good things。 It is impossible now that her sins should 
destroy her; since they have been laid upon Christ and swallowed 
up in Him; and since she has in her Husband Christ a 
righteousness which she may claim as her own; and which she can 
set up with confidence against all her sins; against death and 
hell; saying; 〃If I have sinned; my Christ; in whom I believe; 
has not sinned; all mine is His; and all His is mine;〃 as it is 
written; 〃My beloved is mine; and I am His〃 (Cant。 ii。 16)。 This 
is what Paul says: 〃Thanks be to God; which giveth us the victory 
through our Lord Jesus Christ;〃 victory over sin and death; as he 
says; 〃The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the 
law〃 (1 Cor。 xv。 56; 57)。

》From all this you will again understand why so much importance is 
attributed to faith; so that it alone can fulfil the law and 
justify without any works。 For you see that the First 
Commandment; which says; 〃Thou shalt worship one God only;〃 is 
fulfilled by faith alone。 If you were nothing but good works from 
the soles of your feet to the crown of your head; you would not 
be worshipping God; nor fulfilling the First Commandment; since 
it is impossible to worship God without ascribing to Him the 
glory of truth and of universal goodness; as it ought in truth to 
be ascribed。 Now this is not done by works; but only by faith of 
heart。 It is not by working; but by believing; that we glorify 
God; and confess Him to be true。 On this ground faith alone is 
the righteousness of a Christian man; and the fulfilling of all 
the commandments。 For to him who fulfils the first the task of 
fulfilling all the rest is easy。

Works; since they are irrational things; cannot glorify God; 
although they may be done to the glory of God; if faith be 
present。 But at present we are inquiring; not into the quality of 
the works done; but into him who does them; who glorifies God; 
and brings forth good works。 This is faith of heart; the head and 
the substance of all our righteousness。 Hence that is a blind and 
perilous doctrine which teaches that the commandments are 
fulfilled by works。 The commandments must have been fulfilled 
previous to any good works; and good works follow their 
fulfillment; as we shall see。

But; that we may have a wider view of that grace which our inner 
man has in Christ; we must know that in the Old Testament God 
sanctified to Himself every first…born male。 The birthright was 
of great value; giving a superiority over the rest by the double 
honour of priesthood and kingship。 For the first…born brother was 
priest and lord of all the rest。

Under this figure was foreshown Christ; the true and only 
First…born of God the Father and of the Virgin Mary; and a true 
King and Priest; not in a fleshly and earthly sense。 For His 
kingdom is not of this world; it is in heavenly and spiritual 
things that He reigns and acts as Priest; and these are 
righteousness; truth; wisdom; peace; salvation; etc。 Not but that 
all things; even those of earth and hell; are subject to Himfor 
otherwise how could He defend and save us from them?but it is 
not in these; nor by these; that His kingdom stands。

So; too; His priesthood does not consist in the outward display 
of vestments and gestures; as did the human priesthood of Aaron 
and our ecclesiastical priesthood at this day; but in spiritual 
things; wherein; in His invisible office; He intercedes for us 
with God in heaven; and there offers Himself; and performs all 
the duties of a priest; as Paul describes Him to the Hebrews 
under the figure of Melchizedek。 Nor does He only pray and 
intercede for us; He also teaches us inwardly in the spirit with 
the living teachings of His Spirit。 Now these are the two special 
offices of a priest; as is figured to us in the case of fleshly 
priests by visible prayers and sermons。

As Christ by His birthright has obtained these two dignities; so 
He imparts and communicates them to every believer in Him; under 
that law of matrimony of which we have spoken above; by which all 
that is the husband's is also the wife's。 Hence all we who 
believe on Christ are kings and priests in Christ; as it is said; 
〃Ye are a chosen generation; a royal priesthood; a holy nation; a 
peculiar people; that ye should show forth the praises of Him who 
hath called you out of darkness into His marvellous light〃 (1 
Peter ii。 9)。

These two things stand thus。 First; as regards kingship; every 
Christian is by faith so exalted above all things that; in 
spiritual power; he is completely lord of all things; so that 
nothing whatever can do him any hurt; yea; all things are subject 
to him; and are compelled to be subservient to his salvation。 
Thus Paul says; 〃All things work together for good to them who 
are the called〃 (Rom。 viii。 28); and also; 〃Whether life; or 
death; or things present; or things to come; all are yours; and 
ye are Christ's〃 (1 Cor。 iii。 22; 23)。

Not that in the sense of corporeal power any one among Christians 
has been appointed to possess and rule all things; according to 
the mad and senseless idea of certain ecclesiastics。 That is the 
office of kings; princes; and men upon earth。 In the experience 
of life we see that we are subjected to all things; and suffer 
many things; even death。 Yea; the more of a Christian any man is; 
to so many the more evils; sufferings; and deaths is he subject; 
as we see in the first place in Christ the First…born; and in all 
His holy brethren。

This is a spiritual power; which rules in the midst of enemies; 
and is powerful in the midst of distresses。 And this is nothing 
else than that strength is made perfect in my weakness; and that 
I can turn all things to the profit of my salvation; so that even 
the cross and death are compelled to serve me and to work 
together for my salvation。 This is a lofty and eminent dignity; a 
true and almighty dominion; a spiritual empire; in which there is 
nothing so good; nothing so bad; as not to work together for my 
good; if only I believe。 And yet there is nothing of which I have 
needfor faith alone suffices for my salvationunless that in 
it faith may exercise the power and empire of its liberty。 This 
is the inestimable power and liberty of Christians。

Nor are we only kings and the freest of all men; but also priests 
for ever; a dignity far higher than kingship; because by that 
priesthood we are worthy to appear before God; to pray for 
others; and to teach one another mutually the things which are of 
God。 For these are the duties of priests; and they cannot 
possibly be permitted to any unbeliever。 Christ has obtained for 
us this favour; if we believe in Him: that just as we are His 
brethren and co…heirs and fellow…kings with Him; so we should be 
also fellow…priests with Him; and venture with confidence; 
through the spirit of faith; to come into the presence of God; 
and cry; 〃Abba; Father!〃 and to pray for one another; and to do 
all things which we see done and figured in the visible and 
corporeal office of priesthood。 But to an unbelieving person 
nothing renders service or work for good。 He himself is in 
servitude to all things; and all things turn out for evil to him; 
because he uses all things in an impious way for his own 
advantage; and not for the glory of God。 And thus he is not a 
priest; but a profane person; whose prayers are turned into sin; 
nor does he ever appear in the presence of God; because God does 
not hear sinners。

Who then can comprehend the loftiness of that Christian dignity 
which; by its royal power; rules over all things; even over 
death; life; and sin; and; by its priestly glory; is all…powerful 
with God; since God does what He Himself seeks and wishes; as it 
is written; 〃He will fulfil the desire of them that fear Him; He 
also will hear their cry; and will save them〃? (Psalm cxlv。 19)。 
This glory certainly ca
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