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iphigenia at aulis-第3部分
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thy vengeance for a worthless wife; while I am left wasting; night and
day; in sorrow for what I did to one of my own flesh and blood;
contrary to all law and justice。 There is thy answer shortly' given;
clear and easy to understand; and if thou wilt not come to thy senses;
I shall do the best for myself。
CHORUS
This differs from thy previous declaration; but there is good in
it…thy child's reprieve。
MENELAUS
Ah me; how sad my lot! I have no friends then after all。
AGAMEMNON
Friends thou hast; if thou seek not their destruction。
MENELAUS
Where wilt thou find any proof that thou art sprung from the
same sire as I?
AGAMEMNON
Thy moderation; not thy madness do I share by nature。
MENELAUS
Friends should sympathize with friends in sorrow。
AGAMEMNON
Claim my help by kindly service; not by paining me。
MENELAUS
So thou hast no mind to share this trouble with Hellas?
AGAMEMNON
No; Hellas is diseased like thee according to some god's design。
MENELAUS
Go vaunt thee then on thy sceptre; after betraying thine own
brother! while seek some different means and other friends。
Enter MESSENGER。
MESSENGER
Agamemnon; lord of all Hellenes! I am come and bring thee thy
daughter; whom thou didst call Iphigenia in thy home; and her
mother; thy wife Clytemnestra; is with her; and the child Orestes; a
sight to gladden thee after thy long absence from thy palace; but;
as they had been travelling long and far; they are now refreshing
their tender feet at the waters of a fair spring; they and their
horses; for we turned these loose in the grassy meadow to browse their
fill; but I am come as their forerunner to prepare thee for their
reception; for the army knows already of thy daughter's arrival; so
quickly did the rumour spread; and all the folk are running together
to the sight; that they may see thy child; for Fortune's favourites
enjoy a worldwide fame and have all eyes fixed on them。 〃Is it a
wedding?〃 some ask; 〃or what is happening? or has king Agamemnon
from fond yearning summoned his daughter hither?〃 From others thou
wouldst have heard: 〃They are presenting the maiden to Artemis;
queen of Aulis; previous to marriage; who can the bridegroom be;
that is to lead her home?〃
Come; then; begin the rites…that is the next step…by getting the
baskets ready; crown your heads; prepare the wedding…hymn; thou and
prince Menelaus with thee; let flutes resound throughout the tents
with noise of dancer's feet; for this is a happy day; that is come for
the maid。
AGAMEMNON
Thou hast my thanks; now go within; for the rest it will be
well; as Fate proceeds。
Exit MESSENGER。
Ah; woe is me! unhappy wretch; what can I say? where shall I
begin? Into what cruel straits have I been plunged! Fortune has
outwitted me; proving far cleverer than any cunning of mine。 What an
advantage humble birth possesses! for it is easy for her sons to
weep and tell out all their sorrows; while to the high…born man come
these same sorrows; but we have dignity throned o'er our life and
are the people's slaves。 I; for instance; am ashamed to weep; nor
less; poor wretch; to check my tears at the awful pass to which I am
brought。 Oh! what am I to tell my wife? how shall I welcome her?
with what face meet her? for she too has undone me by coming uninvited
in this my hour of sorrow; yet it was but natural she should come with
her daughter to prepare the bride and perform the fondest duties;
where she will discover my villainy。 And for this poor maid…why
maid? Death; methinks; will soon make her his bride…how I pity her!
Thus will she plead to me; I trow: 〃My father will thou slay me? Be
such the wedding thou thyself mayst find; and whosoever is a friend to
thee!〃 while Orestes; from his station near us; will cry in childish
accents; inarticulate; yet fraught with meaning。 Alas! to what utter
ruin Paris; the son of Priam; the cause of these troubles; has brought
me by his union with Helen!
CHORUS
I pity her myself; in such wise as a woman; and she a stranger;
may bemoan the misfortunes of royalty。
MENELAUS (Offering his hand)
Thy hand; brother! let me grasp it。
AGAMEMNON
I give it; thine is the victory; mine the sorrow。
MENELAUS
By Pelops our reputed grandsire and Atreus our father I swear to
tell thee the truth from my heart; without any covert purpose; but
only what I think。 The sight of thee in tears made me pity thee; and
in return I shed a tear for thee myself; I withdraw from my former
proposals; ceasing to be a cause of fear to thee; yea; and I will
put myself in thy present position; and I counsel thee; slay not thy
child nor prefer my interests to thine; for it is not just that thou
shouldst grieve; while I am glad; or that thy children should die;
while mine still see the light of day。 What is it; after all; I
seek? If I am set on marriage; could I not find a bride as choice
elsewhere? Was I to lose a brother…the last I should have lost…to
win a Helen; getting bad for good? I was mad; impetuous as a youth;
till I perceived; on closer view; what slaying children really
meant。 Moreover I am filled with compassion for the hapless maiden;
doomed to bleed that I may wed; when I reflect that we are kin。 What
has thy daughter to do with Helen? Let the army be disbanded and leave
Aulis; dry those streaming eyes; brother; and provoke me not to tears。
Whatever concern thou hast in oracles that affect thy child; let it be
none of mine; into thy hands I resign my share therein。 A sudden
change; thou'lt say; from my fell proposals! A natural course for
me; affection for my brother caused the change。 These are the ways
of a man not void of virtue; to pursue on each occasion what is best。
CHORUS
A generous speech; worthy of Tantalus; the son of Zeus! Thou
dost not shame thy ancestry。
AGAMEMNON
I thank thee; Menelaus; for this unexpected suggestion; 'tis an
honourable proposal; worthy of thee。
MENELAUS
Sometimes love; sometimes the selfishness of their families causes
a quarrel between brothers; I loathe a relationship of this kind which
is bitterness to both。
AGAMEMNON
'Tis useless; for circumstances compel me to carry out the
murderous sacrifice of my daughter。
MENELAUS
How so? who will compel thee to slay thine own child?
AGAMEMNON
The whole Achaean army here assembled。
MENELAUS
Not if thou send her back to Argos。
AGAMEMNON
I might do that unnoticed; but there will be another thing I
cannot。
MENELAUS
What is that? Thou must not fear the mob too much。
AGAMEMNON
Calchas will tell the Argive host his oracles。
MENELAUS
Not if he be killed ere that…an easy matter。
AGAMEMNON
The whole tribe of seers is a curse with its ambition。
MENELAUS
Yes; and good for nothing and useless; when amongst us。
AGAMEMNON
Has the thought; which is rising in my mind; no terrors for thee?
MENELAUS
How can I understand thy meaning; unless thou declare it?
AGAMEMNON
The son of Sisyphus knows all。
MENELAUS
Odysseus cannot possibly hurt us。
AGAMEMNON
He was ever shifty by nature; siding with the mob。
MENELAUS
True; he is enslaved by the love of popularity; a fearful evil。
AGAMEMNON
Bethink thee then; will he not arise among the Argives and tell
them the oracles that Calchas delivered; saying of me that I undertook
to offer Artemis a victim; and after all am proving false? Then;
when he has carried the army away with him; he will bid the Argives
slay us and sacrifice the maiden; and if I escape to Argos; they
will come and destroy the place; razing it to the ground; Cyclopean
walls and all。 That is my trouble。 Woe is me! to what straits Heaven
has brought me at this pass! Take one precaution for me; Menelaus;
as thou goest through the host; that Clytemnestra learn this not; till
I have taken my child and devoted her to death; that my affliction may
be attended with the fewest tears。 (Turning to the CHORUS) And you; ye
stranger dames; keep silence。
Exeunt AGAMEMNON and MENELAUS。
CHORUS
Happy they who find the goddess come in moderate might; sharing
with self…restraint in Aphrodite's gift of marriage and enjoying
calm and rest from frenzied passions; wilerein the Love…god;
golden…haired; stretches his charmed bow with arrows twain; and one is
aimed at happiness; the other at life's confusion。 O lady Cypris;
queen of beauty! far from my bridal bower I ban the last。 Be mine
delight in moderation and pure desires; and may I have a share in
love; but shun excess therein
Men's natures vary; and their habits differ; but true virtue is
always manifest。 Likewise the training that comes of education
conduces greatly to virtue; for not only is modesty wisdom; but it has
also the rare grace of seeing by its better judgment what is right;
whereby glory; ever young; is shed o'er life by reputation。 A great
thing it is to follow virtue's footsteps…for women in their secret
loves; while in men again an inborn sense of order; shown in countless
ways; adds to a city's greatness。
Thou camest; O Paris; to the place where thou wert reared to
herd the kine amid the white heifers of Ida; piping in foreign
strain and breathing on thy reeds an echo of the Phrygian airs Olympus
played。 Full…uddered cows were browsing at the spot where that verdict
'twixt goddesses was awaiting thee the cause of thy going to Hellas to
stand before the ivory palace; kindling love in Helen's tranced eyes
and feeling its flutter in thine own breast; whence the fiend of
strife brought Hellas with her chivalry and ships to the towers of
Troy。
Oh! great is the bl
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