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iphigenia at aulis-第7部分
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away and left its shelter long ago; while that poor child; my
daughter; hearing of the death her father designs for her; is in
tears; uttering in many keys her piteous lamentation。 (Catching
sight of AGAMEMNON) It Seems I was speaking of one not far away; for
there is Agamemnon; who will soon be detected in the commission of a
crime against his own child。
Enter AGAMEMNON。
AGAMEMNON
Daughter of Leda; 'tis lucky I have found thee outside the tent;
to discuss with thee in our daughter's absence subjects not suited for
the ears of maidens on the eve of marriage。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
What; pray; is dependent on the present crisis?
AGAMEMNON
Send the maiden out to join her father; for the lustral water
stands there ready; and barley…meal to scatter with the hand on the
cleansing flame; and heifers to be slain in honour of the goddess
Artemis; to usher in the marriage; their black blood spouting from
them。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Though fair the words thou usest; I know not how I am to name
thy deeds in terms of praise。
Come forth; my daughter; full well thou knowest what is in thy
father's mind; take the child Orestes; thy brother; and bring him with
thee in the folds of thy robe。
Enter IPHIGENIA。
Behold chold she comes; in obedience to thy summons。 Myself will
speak the rest alike for her and me。
AGAMEMNON
My child; why weepest thou and no longer lookest cheerfully? why
art thou fixing thine eyes upon the ground and holding thy robe before
them?
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Alas! with which of my woes shall I begin? for I may treat them
all as first; or put them last or midway anywhere。
AGAMEMNON
How now? I find you all alike; confusion and alarm in every eye。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
My husband; answer frankly the questions I ask thee。
AGAMEMNON
There is no necessity to order me; I am willing to be questioned。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Dost thou mean to slay thy child and mine?
AGAMEMNON (Starting)
Ha! these are heartless words; unwarranted suspicions!
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Peace! answer me that question first。
AGAMEMNON
Put a fair question and thou shalt have a fair answer。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
I have no other questions to put; give me no other answers。
AGAMEMNON
O fate revered; O destiny; and fortune mine!
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Aye; and mine and this maid's too; the three share one bad
fortune。
AGAMEMNON
Whom have I injured?
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Dost thou ask me this question? A thought like that itself amounts
to thoughtlessness。
AGAMEMNON
Ruined! my secret out!
CLYTAEMNESTRA
I know all; I have heard what thou art bent on doing to me。 Thy
very silence and those frequent groans are a confession; tire not
thyself by telling it。
AGAMEMNON
Lo! I am silent; for; if I tell thee a falsehood; needs must I add
effrontery to misfortune。
CLYTAEMNESTRA
Well; listen; for I will now unfold my meaning and no longer
employ dark riddles。 In the first place…to reproach thee first with
this…it was not of my own free will but by force that thou didst
take and wed me; after slaying Tantalus; my former husband; and
dashing my babe on the ground alive; when thou hadst torn him from
my breast with brutal violence。 Then; when those two sons of Zeus; who
were likewise my brothers; came flashing on horseback to war with
thee; Tyndareus; my aged sire; rescued thee because of thy suppliant
prayers; and thou in turn hadst me to wife。 Once reconciled to thee
upon this footing; thou wilt bear me witness I have been a blameless
wife to thee and thy family; chaste in love; an honour to thy house;
that so thy coming in might be with joy and thy going out with
gladness。 And 'tis seldom a man secures a wife like this; though the
getting of a worthless woman is no rarity。
Besides three daughters; of one of whom thou art heartlessly
depriving me; I am the mother of this son of thine。 If anyone asks
thee thy reason for slaying her; tell me; what wilt thou say? or
must say it for thee? 〃It is that Menelaus may recover Helen。〃 An
honourable exchange; indeed; to pay a wicked woman's price in
children's lives! 'Tis buying what we most detest with what we hold
most dear。 Again; if thou go forth with the host; leaving me in thy
halls; and art long absent at Troy; what will my feelings be at
home; dost think? when I behold each vacant chair and her chamber
now deserted; and then sit down alone in tears; making ceaseless
lamentation for her; 〃Ah! my child; he that begat thee hath slain thee
himself; he and no one else; nor was it by another's hand。。。to thy
home; after leaving such a price to be paid; for it needs now but a
trifling pretext for me and the daughters remaining to give thee the
reception it is right thou shouldst receive。 I adjure thee by the
gods; compel me not to sin against thee; nor sin thyself。 Go to;
suppose thou sacrifice the child; what prayer wilt thou utter; when
'tis done? what will the blessing be that thou wilt invoke upon
thyself as thou art slaying our daughter? an ill returning maybe;
seeing the disgrace that speeds thy going forth。 Is it right that I
should pray for any luck to attend thee? Surely we should deem the
gods devoid of sense; if we harboured a kindly feeling towards
murderers。 Shalt thou embrace thy children on thy coming back to
Argos? Nay; thou hast no right。 Will any child of thing e'er face
thee; if thou have surrendered one of them to death? Has this ever
entered into thy calculations; or does thy one duty consist in
carrying a sceptre about and marching at the head of an army? when
thou mightest have made this fair proposal among the Argives; 〃Is it
your wish; Achaeans; to sail for Phrygia's shores? Why then; cast lots
whose daughter has to die。〃 For that would have been a fair course for
thee to pursue; instead of picking out thy own child for the victim
and presenting her to the Danai; or Menelaus; inasmuch as it was his
concern; should have slain Hermione for her mother。 As it is; I; who
still am true to thee; must lose my child; while she; who went astray;
will return with her daughter; and live in happiness at Sparta。 If I
am wrong in aught herein; answer me; but if my words have been
fairly urged; do not still slay thy child; who is mine too; and thou
wilt be wise。
CHORUS
Hearken to her Agamemnon; for to join in saving thy children's
lives is surely a noble deed; none would gainsay this。
IPHIGENIA
Had I the eloquence of Orpheus; my father; to move the rocks by
chanted spells to follow me; or to charm by speaking whom I would; I
had resorted to it。 But as it is; I'll bring my tears…the only art I
know; for that I might attempt。 And about thy knees; in suppliant
wise; I twine my limbs these limbs thy wife here bore。 Destroy me
not before my time; for sweet is to look upon the light; and force
me not to visit scenes below。 I was the first to call thee father;
thou the first to call me child; the first was I to sit upon thy
knee and give and take the fond caress。 And this was what thou then
wouldst say; 〃Shall I see thee; my child; living a happy prosperous
life in a husband's home one day; in a manner worthy of myself?〃 And I
in my turn would ask; as I hung about thy beard; whereto I now am
clinging; 〃How shall I see thee? Shall I be giving thee a glad
reception in my halls; father; in thy old age; repaying all thy
anxious care in rearing me?
I remember all we said; 'tis thou who hast forgotten and now
wouldst take my life。 By Pelops; I entreat thee spare me; by thy
father Atreus and my mother here; who suffers now a second time the
pangs she felt before when bearing me! What have I to do with the
marriage of Paris and Helen? why is his coming to prove my ruin;
father? Look upon me; one glance; one kiss bestow; that this at
least I may carry to my death as a memorial of thee; though thou
heed not my pleading。
(Holding up the babe to ORESTES) Feeble ally though thou art;
brother; to thy loved ones; yet add thy tears to mine and entreat
our father for thy sister's life; even in babes there is a natural
sense of ill。 O father; see this speechless supplication made to thee;
pity me; have mercy on my tender years! Yea; by thy beard we two
fond hearts implore thy pity; the one a babe; a full…grown maid the
other。 By summing all my pleas in one; I will prevail in what I say。
To gaze upon yon light is man's most cherished gift; that life below
is nothingness; and whoso longs for death is mad。 Better live a life
of woe than die a death of glory!
CHORUS
Ah; wretched Helen! Awful the struggle that has come to the sons
of Atreus and their children; thanks to thee and those marriages of
thine。
AGAMEMNON
While loving my own children; I yet understand what should move my
pity and what should not; I were a madman else。 'Tis terrible for me
to bring myself to this; nor less terrible is it to refuse;
daughter; for I must fare the same。 Ye see the vastness of von naval
host; and the numbers of bronze clad warriors from Hellas; who can
neither make their way to Ilium's towers nor raze the far…famed
citadel of Troy; unless I offer thee according to the word of
Calchas the seer。 Some mad desire possesses the host of Hellas to sail
forthwith to the land of the barbarians; and put a stop to the rape of
wives from Hellas; and they will slay my daughters in Argos as well as
you and me; if I disregard the goddess's behests。 It is not Menelaus
who hath enslaved me to him; child; nor have I followed wish of his;
nay; 'tis Hellas; for whom I must sacrifice thee whether I will or no;
to this necessity I bow my head; for her freedom must be preserved; as
far as any help of thine; daughter; or mine can go; nor must they; who
are the sons Hellas; be pillaged of their wives by barbarian robb
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