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bring¡¡forth¡¡wondrous¡¡things£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡devil¡¡would¡¡speak¡¡more
distinctly¡¡than¡¡hitherto£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the
superior£»¡¡giving¡¡such¡¡clear¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡his¡¡passage¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡would
dare¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡any¡¡longer¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡genuine¡¡possession¡£
Thereupon¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡Henri¡¡Herve£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡present
during¡¡the¡¡exorcism£»¡¡said¡¡they¡¡must¡¡seize¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡exit
to¡¡ask¡¡about¡¡Pivart£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡unknown¡¡at¡¡Loudun£»¡¡although¡¡everyone¡¡who
lived¡¡there¡¡knew¡¡everybody¡¡else¡£¡¡¡¡Barre¡¡replied¡¡in¡¡Latin£»¡¡¡¨Et¡¡hoc
dicet¡¡epuellam¡¡nominabit¡¨¡¡£¨He¡¡will¡¡not¡¡only¡¡tell¡¡about¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡he
will¡¡also¡¡name¡¡the¡¡young¡¡girl£©¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡devil¡¡was¡¡to
name¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡recollected£»¡¡she¡¡who¡¡had¡¡introduced¡¡the¡¡flowers
into¡¡the¡¡convent£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡the¡¡demon¡¡until¡¡now¡¡had¡¡absolutely
refused¡¡to¡¡give¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡these¡¡promises¡¡everyone¡¡went
home¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡morrow¡¡with¡¡impatience¡£




CHAPTER¡¡IV

That¡¡evening¡¡Grandier¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡for¡¡an¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡he
had¡¡made¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exorcisms£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡story¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡badly
concocted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡accusations¡¡were¡¡so¡¡glaringly¡¡improbable£»¡¡that¡¡he
had¡¡not¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡least¡¡anxiety¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡the¡¡case¡¡went¡¡on¡¡it¡¡assumed
such¡¡an¡¡important¡¡aspect£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hatred¡¡displayed¡¡by¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡was
so¡¡intense£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡Gaufredi£»¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡by
Mignon£»¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡Urbain's¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡be¡¡beforehand¡¡with
his¡¡enemies¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡lodge¡¡a¡¡complaint¡¡against¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡This
complaint¡¡was¡¡founded¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡Mignon¡¡had¡¡performed¡¡the¡¡rite
of¡¡exorcism¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡the¡¡bailiff£»¡¡and
many¡¡other¡¡persons£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡nuns¡¡who¡¡were¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be
possessed£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡people£»¡¡to¡¡name¡¡him£»¡¡Urbain£»
as¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡their¡¡possession¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡being¡¡a¡¡falsehood¡¡and¡¡an
attack¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡honour£»¡¡he¡¡begged¡¡the¡¡bailiff£»¡¡in¡¡whose¡¡hands¡¡the
conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡had¡¡been¡¡specially¡¡placed£»¡¡to¡¡order¡¡the¡¡nuns¡¡to
be¡¡sequestered£»¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sisterhood¡¡and¡¡from¡¡each
other£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡have¡¡each¡¡separately¡¡examined¡£¡¡¡¡Should¡¡there
appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡any¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡possession£»¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bailiff
would¡¡be¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡appoint¡¡clerics¡¡of¡¡well¡­known¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡upright
character¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡whatever¡¡exorcisms¡¡were¡¡needful£»¡¡such¡¡men¡¡having
no¡¡bias¡¡against¡¡him¡¡would¡¡be¡¡more¡¡impartial¡¡than¡¡Mignon¡¡and¡¡his
adherents¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡also¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡exact¡¡report
drawn¡¡up¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡took¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡exorcisms£»¡¡in¡¡order
that£»¡¡if¡¡necessary£»¡¡he¡¡as¡¡petitioner¡¡might¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡it¡¡before
anyone¡¡to¡¡whose¡¡judgment¡¡he¡¡might¡¡appeal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bailiff¡¡gave¡¡Grandier
a¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conclusions¡¡at¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡arrived£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him
that¡¡the¡¡exorcisms¡¡had¡¡been¡¡performed¡¡that¡¡day¡¡by¡¡Barre£»¡¡armed¡¡with
the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Poitiers¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡Being£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have
seen£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡common¡¡sense¡¡and¡¡entirely¡¡unprejudiced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»
the¡¡bailiff¡¡advised¡¡Grandier¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡his¡¡complaint¡¡before¡¡his¡¡bishop£»
but¡¡unfortunately¡¡he¡¡was¡¡under¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of
Poitiers£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡so¡¡prejudiced¡¡against¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done
everything¡¡in¡¡his¡¡power¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡Archbishop¡¡of¡¡Bordeaux¡¡to
refuse¡¡to¡¡ratify¡¡the¡¡decision¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡Grandier£»¡¡pronounced¡¡by
the¡¡presidial¡¡court¡£¡¡¡¡Urbain¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hide¡¡from¡¡the¡¡magistrate¡¡that
he¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡from¡¡this¡¡quarter£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡decided¡¡that
he¡¡should¡¡wait¡¡and¡¡see¡¡what¡¡the¡¡morrow¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡forth£»¡¡before
taking¡¡any¡¡further¡¡step¡£

The¡¡impatiently¡¡expected¡¡day¡¡dawned¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡eight¡¡o'clock¡¡in
the¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡bailiff£»¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡attorney£»¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡lieutenant£»
the¡¡criminal¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡provost's¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡with¡¡their
respective¡¡clerks£»¡¡were¡¡already¡¡at¡¡the¡¡convent¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡found¡¡the¡¡outer
gate¡¡open£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡door¡¡shut¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments¡¡Mignon¡¡came¡¡to
them¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡them¡¡into¡¡a¡¡waiting¡­room¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡he¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that
the¡¡nuns¡¡were¡¡preparing¡¡for¡¡communion£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡much
obliged¡¡to¡¡them¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡withdraw¡¡and¡¡wait¡¡in¡¡a¡¡house¡¡across¡¡the
street£»¡¡just¡¡opposite¡¡the¡¡convent£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡send¡¡them¡¡word
when¡¡they¡¡could¡¡come¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡magistrates£»¡¡having¡¡first¡¡informed
Mignon¡¡of¡¡Urbain's¡¡petition£»¡¡retired¡¡as¡¡requested¡£

An¡¡hour¡¡passed£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Mignon¡¡did¡¡not¡¡summon¡¡them£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his
promise£»¡¡they¡¡all¡¡went¡¡together¡¡to¡¡the¡¡convent¡¡chapel£»¡¡where¡¡they
were¡¡told¡¡the¡¡exorcisms¡¡were¡¡already¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡nuns¡¡had¡¡quitted¡¡the
choir£»¡¡and¡¡Mignon¡¡and¡¡Barre¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grating¡¡and¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that
they¡¡had¡¡just¡¡completed¡¡the¡¡rite£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡their
conjurations£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡afflicted¡¡ones¡¡were¡¡now¡¡quite¡¡free¡¡from¡¡evil
spirits¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡working¡¡together¡¡at
the¡¡exorcism¡¡from¡¡seven¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡great
wonders£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡an¡¡account£»¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡but
they¡¡had¡¡considered¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡proper¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡any¡¡one¡¡else¡¡to
be¡¡present¡¡during¡¡the¡¡ceremony¡¡besides¡¡the¡¡exorcists¡¡and¡¡the
possessed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bailiff¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡that¡¡their¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡proceedings
was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡illegal£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡laid¡¡them¡¡under¡¡suspicion¡¡of¡¡fraud
and¡¡collusion£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡impartial£º¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡as¡¡the
superior¡¡had¡¡accused¡¡Grandier¡¡publicly£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡and
prove¡¡her¡¡accusation¡¡also¡¡publicly£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡secret£»¡¡furthermore£»
it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡insolence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exorcists¡¡to
invite¡¡people¡¡of¡¡their¡¡standing¡¡and¡¡character¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡convent£»
and¡¡having¡¡kept¡¡them¡¡waiting¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them¡¡that¡¡they
considered¡¡them¡¡unworthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ceremony¡¡which¡¡they¡£
had¡¡been¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡attend£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wound¡¡up¡¡by¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would
draw¡¡up¡¡a¡¡report£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡done¡¡on¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡preceding
days£»¡¡setting¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡extraordinary¡¡discrepancy¡¡between¡¡their
promises¡¡and¡¡their¡¡performance¡£¡¡¡¡Mignon¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡Barre¡¡had
had¡¡only¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡view£»¡¡viz¡£¡¡the¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡the£»¡¡demons£»¡¡and
that¡¡in¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡succeeded£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡their¡¡success¡¡would¡¡be¡¡of
great¡¡benefit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡Catholic¡¡faith£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡had¡¡got¡¡the¡¡demons
so¡¡thoroughly¡¡into¡¡their¡¡power¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡command
them¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡within¡¡a¡¡week¡¡miraculous¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spells¡¡cast¡¡on
the¡¡nuns¡¡by¡¡Urbain¡¡Grandier¡¡and¡¡their¡¡wonderful¡¡deliverance
therefrom£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡in¡¡future¡¡no¡¡one¡¡would¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the
reality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡possession¡£¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡the¡¡magistrates¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡a
report¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡had¡¡happened£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡what¡¡Barre¡¡and¡¡Mignon¡¡had
said¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡signed¡¡by¡¡all¡¡the¡¡officials¡¡present£»¡¡except¡¡the
criminal¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡who¡¡declared¡¡that£»¡¡having¡¡perfect¡¡confidence¡¡in
the¡¡statements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exorcists£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡to
increase¡¡the¡¡doubting¡¡spirit¡¡which¡¡was¡¡unhappily¡¡so¡¡prevalent¡¡among
the¡¡worldly¡£

The¡¡same¡¡day¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡secretly¡¡warned¡¡Urbain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡refusal¡¡of¡¡the
criminal¡¡lieutenant¡¡to¡¡join¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others¡¡in¡¡signing¡¡the¡¡report£»
and¡¡almost¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his
adversaries¡¡was¡¡strengthened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡adhesion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Messire
Rene¡¡Memin£»¡¡seigneur¡¡de¡¡Silly£»¡¡and¡¡prefect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡This
gentleman¡¡was¡¡held¡¡in¡¡great¡¡esteem¡¡not¡¡only¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wealth
and¡¡the¡¡many¡¡offices¡¡which¡¡he¡¡filled£»¡¡but¡¡above¡¡all¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his
powerful¡¡friends£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡­duke¡¡himself£»¡¡to¡¡whom
he¡¡had¡¡formerly¡¡been¡¡of¡¡use¡¡when¡¡the¡¡cardinal¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡prior¡£¡¡¡¡The
character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conspiracy¡¡had¡¡now¡¡become¡¡so¡¡alarming¡¡that¡¡Grandier
felt¡¡it¡¡was¡¡time¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡it¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡strength¡£¡¡¡¡Recalling¡¡his
conversation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡day£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had
advised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡his¡¡complaint¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Poitiers£»¡¡he
set¡¡out£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡priest¡¡of¡¡Loudun£»¡¡named¡¡Jean¡¡Buron£»¡¡for¡¡the
prelate's¡¡country¡¡house¡¡at¡¡Dissay¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bishop£»¡¡anticipating¡¡his
visit£»¡¡had¡¡already¡¡given¡¡his¡¡orders£»¡¡and¡¡Grandier¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡Dupuis£»
the¡¡intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡palace£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡Grandier's¡¡request¡¡to
see¡¡the¡¡bishop£»¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡lordship¡¡was¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡Urbain¡¡next
addressed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bishop's¡¡chaplain£»¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡inform
the¡¡prelate¡¡that¡¡his¡¡object¡¡in¡¡coming¡¡was¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡before¡¡him¡¡the
official¡¡reports¡¡which¡¡the¡¡magistrates¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡of¡¡the¡¡events
which¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Ursuline¡¡convent£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡lodge¡¡a
complaint¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡slanders¡¡and¡¡accusations¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the
victim¡£¡¡¡¡Grandier¡¡spoke¡¡so¡¡urgently¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chaplain¡¡could¡¡not
refuse¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡his¡¡message£»¡¡he¡¡returned£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments£»
and¡¡told¡¡Grandier£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡Dupuis£»¡¡Buron£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡certain
sieur¡¡Labrasse£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bishop¡¡advised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡case¡¡to¡¡the
royal¡¡judges£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡earnestly¡¡hoped¡¡he¡¡would¡¡obtain¡¡justice
from¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Grandier¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bishop¡¡had¡¡been¡¡warned
against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡entangled¡¡in
the¡¡net¡¡of¡¡conspiracy¡¡around¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡flinch
before¡¡any¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡returned¡¡immediately¡¡to¡¡Loudun£»¡¡and
went¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bailiff£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡related¡¡all¡¡that¡¡had
happened¡¡at¡¡Dissay£»¡¡he¡¡then£»¡¡a¡¡second¡¡time£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡formal¡¡complaint
as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡slanders¡¡circulated¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡the
magistrates¡¡to¡¡have¡¡recourse¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡courts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡£
He¡¡also¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡be¡¡placed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡the
king¡¡and¡¡his¡¡justice£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡accusations¡¡made¡¡against¡¡him¡¡were¡¡aimed
at¡¡his¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bailiff¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡make¡¡out¡¡a
certificate¡¡of¡¡Urbain's¡¡protest£»¡¡which¡¡forbade¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡the
repetition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slanders¡¡or¡¡the¡¡infliction¡¡on¡¡Urbain¡¡of¡¡any¡¡injury¡£

Thanks¡¡to¡¡this¡¡document£»¡¡a¡¡change¡¡of¡¡parts¡¡took¡¡place£º¡¡Mignon£»¡¡the
accuser£»¡¡became¡¡the¡¡accused¡£¡¡¡¡Feeling¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡powerful¡¡support
behind¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡audacity¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡before¡¡the¡¡bailiff¡¡the¡¡same
day¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡acknowledge¡¡his¡¡jurisdiction£»¡¡as¡¡in
what¡¡concerned¡¡Grandier¡¡and¡¡himself£»¡¡they¡¡being¡¡both¡¡priests£»¡¡they
could¡¡only¡¡be¡¡judged¡¡by¡¡their¡¡bishop£»¡¡he¡¡nevertheless¡¡protested
against¡¡the¡¡complaint¡¡lodged¡¡by¡¡Grandier£»¡¡which¡¡characterised¡¡him¡¡as
a¡¡slanderer£»¡¡and¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡give¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡as¡¡a
prisoner£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡show¡¡everyone¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fear¡¡the¡¡result
of¡¡any¡¡inquiry¡£¡¡¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡an¡¡oath¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sacred
elements¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡parishioners¡¡who¡¡had
come¡¡to¡¡mass£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡all¡¡he
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