eumenes-第3部分

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baggage　of　Antigonus；　he　might　easily　have　taken　many　captives；　both
bond　and　freemen；　and　much　wealth　collected　from　the　spoils　of　so　many
wars；　but　he　feared　lest　his　men；　overladen　with　so　much　booty；
might　become　unfit　for　rapid　retreat；　and　too　fond　of　their　ease　to
sustain　the　continual　marches　and　endure　the　long　waiting　on　which
he　depended　for　success；　expecting　to　tire　Antigonus　into　some　other
course。　But　then　considering　it　would　be　extremely　difficult　to
restrain　the　Macedonians　from　plunder；　when　it　seemed　to　offer　itself；
he　gave　them　order　to　refresh　themselves；　and　bait　their　horses；　and
then　attack　the　enemy。　In　the　meantime　he　sent　privately　to
Menander；　who　had　care　of　all　this　baggage；　professing　a　concern　for
him　upon　the　score　of　old　friendship　and　acquaintance；　and　therefore
advising　him　to　quit　the　plain　and　secure　himself　upon　the　sides　of
the　neighbouring　hills；　where　the　horse　might　not　be　able　to　hem　him
in。　When　Menander；　sensible　of　his　danger；　had　speedily　packed　up
his　goods　and　decamped；　Eumenes　openly　sent　his　scouts　to　discover　the
enemy's　posture；　and　commanded　his　men　to　arm　and　bridle　their　horses；
as　designing　immediately　to　give　battle；　but　the　scouts　returning　with
news　that　Menander　had　secured　so　difficult　a　post　it　was　impossible
to　take　him；　Eumenes；　pretending　to　be　grieved　with　the
disappointment；　drew　off　his　men　another　way。　It　is　said　that　when
Menander　reported　this　afterwards　to　Antigonus；　and　the　Macedonians
commended　Eumenes；　imputing　it　to　his　singular　good…nature；　that
having　it　in　his　power　to　make　slaves　of　their　children　and　outrage
their　wives　he　forbore　and　spared　them　all；　Antigonus　replied；
〃Alas；　good　friends；　he　had　no　regard　to　us；　but　to　himself；　being
loath　to　wear　so　many　shackles　when　he　designed　to　fly。〃
　　From　this　time　Eumenes；　daily　flying　and　wandering　about；
persuaded　many　of　his　men　to　disband；　whether　out　of　kindness　to　them；
or　unwillingness　to　lead　about　such　a　body　of　men　as　were　too　few　to
engage　and　too　many　to　fly　undiscovered。　Taking　refuge　at　Nora；　a
place　on　the　confines　of　Lycaonia　and　Cappadocia；　with　five　hundred
horse　and　two　hundred　heavy…armed　foot；　he　again　dismissed　as　many
of　his　friends　as　desired　it；　through　fear　of　the　probable　hardships
to　be　encountered　there；　and　embracing　them　with　all　demonstrations　of
kindness　gave　them　licence　to　depart。　Antigonus；　when　he　came　before
this　fort；　desired　to　have　an　interview　with　Eumenes　before　the　siege；
but　he　returned　answer　that　Antigonus　had　many　friends　who　might
command　in　his　room；　but　they　whom　Eumenes　defended　had　nobody　to
substitute　if　he　should　miscarry；　therefore；　if　Antigonus　thought　it
worth　while　to　treat　with　him；　he　should　first　send　him　hostages。
And　when　Antigonus　required　that　Eumenes　should　first　address
himself　to　him　as　his　superior；　he　replied；　〃While　I　am　able　to
wield　a　sword；　I　shall　think　no　man　greater　than　myself。〃　At　last；
when；　according　to　Eumenes's　demand；　Antigonus　sent　his　own　nephew
Ptolemy　to　the　fort；　Eumenes　went　out　to　him；　and　they　mutually
embraced　with　great　tenderness　and　friendship；　as　having　formerly　been
very　intimate。　After　long　conversation；　Eumenes　making　no　mention　of
his　own　pardon　and　security；　but　requiring　that　he　should　be　confirmed
in　his　several　governments；　and　restitution　be　made　him　of　the　rewards
of　his　service；　all　that　were　present　were　astonished　at　his　courage
and　gallantry。　And　many　of　the　Macedonians　flocked　to　see　what　sort　of
person　Eumenes　was；　for　since　the　death　of　Craterus　no　man　had　been　so
much　talked　of　in　the　army。　But　Antigonus；　being　afraid　lest　he
might　suffer　some　violence；　first　commanded　the　soldiers　to　keep
off；　calling　out　and　throwing　stones　at　those　who　pressed　forwards。　At
last；　taking　Eumenes　in　his　arms；　and　keeping　off　the　crowd　with　his
guards；　not　without　great　difficulty；　he　returned　him　safe　into　the
fort。
　　Then　Antigonus；　having　built　a　wall　round　Nora；　left　a　force
sufficient　to　carry　on　the　siege；　and　drew　off　the　rest　of　his　army；
and　Eumenes　was　beleaguered　and　kept　garrison；　having　plenty　of　corn
and　water　and　salt；　but　no　other　thing；　either　for　food　or　delicacy；
yet　with　such　as　he　had；　he　kept　a　cheerful　table　for　his　friends；
inviting　them　severally　in　their　turns；　and　seasoning　his
entertainment　with　a　gentle　and　affable　behaviour。　For　he　had　a
pleasant　countenance；　and　looked　not　like　an　old　and　practised
soldier；　but　was　smooth　and　florid；　and　his　shape　as　delicate　as　if
his　limbs　had　been　carved　by　art　in　the　most　accurate　proportions。
He　was　not　a　great　orator；　but　winning　and　persuasive；　as　may　be
seen　in　his　letters。
　　The　greatest　distress　of　the　besieged　was　the　narrowness　of　the
place　they　were　in；　their　quarters　being　very　confined；　and　the
whole　place　but　two　furlongs　in　compass；　so　that　both　they　and　their
horses　fed　without　exercise。　Accordingly；　not　only　to　prevent　the
listlessness　of　such　inactive　living；　but　to　have　them　in　condition　to
fly　if　occasion　required；　he　assigned　a　room　one…and…twenty　feet　long；
the　largest　in　all　the　fort；　for　the　men　to　walk　in；　directing　them　to
begin　their　walk　gently；　and　so　gradually　mend　their　pace。　And　for　the
horses；　he　tied　them　to　the　roof　with　great　halters；　fastening　which
about　their　necks；　with　a　pulley　he　gently　raised　them；　till
standing　upon　the　ground　with　their　hinder　feet；　they　just　touched
it　with　the　very　ends　of　their　forefeet。　In　this　posture　the　grooms
plied　them　with　whips　and　shouts；　provoking　them　to　curvet　and　kick
out　with　their　hind　legs；　struggling　and　stamping　at　the　same　time
to　find　support　for　their　forefeet；　and　thus　their　whole　body　was
exercised；　till　they　were　all　in　a　foam　and　sweat；　excellent　exercise；
whether　for　strength　or　speed；　and　then　he　gave　them　their　corn
already　coarsely　ground；　that　they　might　sooner　despatch　and　better
digest　it。
　　The　siege　continuing　long；　Antigonus　received　advice　that
Antipater　was　dead　in　Macedon；　and　that　affairs　were　embroiled　by
the　differences　of　Cassander　and　Polysperchon；　upon　which　he　conceived
no　mean　hopes；　purposing　to　make　himself　master　of　all；　and；　in
order　to　his　design；　thought　to　bring　over　Eumenes；　that　he　might　have
his　advice　and　assistance。　He；　therefore；　sent　Hieronymus　to　treat
with　him；　proposing　a　certain　oath；　which　Eumenes　first　corrected；　and
then　referred　himself　to　the　Macedonians　themselves　that　besieged　him；
to　be　judged　by　them；　which　of　the　two　forms　was　the　most　equitable。
Antigonus　in　the　beginning　of　his　had　slightly　mentioned　the　kings
as　by　way　of　ceremony；　while　all　the　sequel　referred　to　himself　alone；
but　Eumenes　changed　the　form　of　it　to　Olympias　and　the　kings；　and
proceeded　to　swear　not　to　be　true　to　Antigonus；　only；　but　to　them；　and
have　the　same　friends　and　enemies；　not　with　Antigonus；　but　with
Olympias　and　the　kings。　This　form　the　Macedonians　thinking　the　more
reasonable；　swore　Eumenes　according　to　it；　and　raised　the　siege；
sending　also　to　Antigonus　that　he　should　swear　in　the　same　form　to
Eumenes。　Meantime；　all　the　hostages　of　the　Cappadocians　Eumenes　had　in
Nora　he　returned；　obtaining　from　their　friends　war…horses；　beasts　of
carriage；　and　tents　in　exchange。　And　collecting　again　all　the　soldiers
who　had　dispersed　at　the　time　of　his　flight；　and　were　now　wandering
about　the　country；　he　got　together　a　body　of　near　a　thousand　horse；
and　with　them　fled　from　Antigonus；　whom　he　justly　feared。　For　he　had
sent　orders　not　only　to　have　him　blocked　up　and　besieged　again；　but
had　given　a　very　sharp　answer　to　the　Macedonians　for　admitting
Eumenes's　amendment　of　the　oath。
　　While　Eumenes　was　flying；　he　received　letters　from　those　in
Macedonia；　who　were　jealous　of　Antigonus's　greatness；　from　Olympias；
inviting　him　thither　to　take　the　charge　and　protection　of
Alexander's　infant　son；　whose　person　was　in　danger；　and　other
letters　from　Polysperchon　and　Philip　the　king；　requiring　him　to　make
war　upon　Antigonus；　as　general　of　the　forces　in　Cappadocia；　and
empowering　him　out　of　the　treasure　at　Quinda　to　take　five　hundred
talents'　compensation　for　his　own　losses；　and　to　levy　as　much　as　he
thought　necessary　to　carry　on　the　war。　They　wrote　also　to　the　same
effect　to　Antigenes　and　Teutamus；　the　chief　officers　of　the
Argyraspids；　who；　on　receiving　these　letters；　treated　Eumenes　with　a
show　of　respect　and　kindness；　but　it　was　apparent　enough　that　they
were　full　of　envy　and　emulation；　disdaining　to　give　place　to　him。
Their　envy　Eumenes　moderated　by　refusing　to　accept　the　money；　as　if　he
had　not　needed　it；　and　their　ambition　and　emulation；　who　were
neither　able　to　govern　nor　willing　to　obey；　he　conquered　by　help　of
superstition。　For　he　told　them　that　Alexander　had　appeared　to　him　in　a
dream；　and　showed　him　a　regal　pavilion　richly　furnished；　with　a　throne
in　it；　and　told　him　if　they　would　sit　in　council　there；　he　himself
would　be　present；　and　prosper　all　the　consultations　and　actions　upon
which　they　should　enter　in　his　name。　Antigenes　and　Teutamus　were
easily　prevailed　upon　to　believe　this；　being　as　little　willing　to　come
and　consult　Eumenes　as　he　himself　was　to　be　seen　waiting　at　other
men's　doors。　Accordingly；　they　erected　a　tent　royal；　and　a　throne；
called　Alexander's；　and　there　they　met　to　consult　upon　all　affairs
of　moment。
　　Afterwards　they　advanced　into　the　interior　of　Asia；　and　in　their
march　met　with　Peucestes；　who　was　friendly　to　them　and　with　the
other　satraps；　who　joined　forces　with　them；　and　greatly　encouraged　the
Macedonians　with　the　number　and　appearance　of　their　men。　But　they
themselves；　having　since　Alexander's　decease　become　imperious　and
ungoverned　in　their　tempers；　and　luxurious　in　their　daily　habits；
imagining　themselves　great　princes；　and　pampered　in　their　conceit　by
the　flattery　of　the　barbarians；　when　all　these　conflicting　pretensions
now　came　together；　were　soon　found　to　be　exacting　and　quarrelsome
one　with　another；　while　all　alike　unmeasurably　flattered　the
Macedonians；　giving　them　money　for　revels　and　sacrifices；　till　in　a
short　time　they　brought　the　camp　to　be　a　dissolute　place　of
entertainment；　and　the　army　a　mere　multitude　of　voters；　canvassed　as
in　a　democracy　for　the　election　of