友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
合租小说网 返回本书目录 加入书签 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 『收藏到我的浏览器』

the acharnians-第4部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!



you in her will。

  EURIPIDES

    Insolent hound! Slave; lock the door! (The eccyclema turns back

    again。)

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Oh; my soul! we must go away without the chervil。 Art thou

sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in

defending the Lacedaemonians? Courage; my soul; we must plunge into

the midst of it。 Dost thou hesitate and art thou fully steeped in

Euripides? That's right! do not falter; my poor heart; and let us risk

our head to say what we hold for truth。 Courage and boldly to the

front。 I am astonished at my bravery。

                                           (He approaches the block。)

  CHORUS (singing; excitedly)

    What do you purport doing? what are you going to say? What an

impudent fellow! what a brazen heart! to dare to stake his head and

uphold an opinion contrary to that of us all! And he does not

tremble to face this peril Come; it is you who desired it; speak!

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Spectators; be not angered if; although I am a beggar; I dare in

comedy to speak before the people of Athens of the public weal; even

Comedy can sometimes discern what is right。 I shall not please; but

I shall say what is true。 Besides; Cleon shall not be able to accuse

me of attacking Athens before strangers; we are by ourselves at the

festival of the Lenaea; the time when our allies send us their tribute

and their soldiers is not yet here。 There is only the pure wheat

without the chaff; as to the resident aliens settled among us; they

and the citizens are one; like the straw and the ear。

    I detest the Lacedaemonians with all my heart; and may Posidon;

the god of Taenarus; cause an earthquake and overturn their dwellings!

My vines too have been cut。 But come (there are only friends who

hear me); why accuse the Laconians of all our woes? Some men (I do not

say the city; note particularly that I do not say the city); some

wretches; lost in vices; bereft of honour; who were not even

citizens of good stamp; but strangers; have accused the Megarians of

introducing their produce fraudulently; and not a cucumber; a leveret;

a suckling pig; a clove of garlic; a lump of salt was seen without its

being said; 〃Halloa! these come from Megara;〃 and their being

instantly confiscated。 Thus far the evil was not serious and we were

the only sufferers。 But now some young drunkards go to Megara and

carry off the harlot Simaetha; the Megarians; hurt to the quick; run

off in turn with two harlots of the house of Aspasia; and so for three

whores Greece is set ablaze。 Then Pericles; aflame with ire on his

Olympian height; let loose the lightning; caused the thunder to

roll; upset Greece and passed an edict; which ran like the song; 〃That

the Megarians be banished both from our land and from our markets

and from the sea and from the continent。〃 Meanwhile the Megarians; who

were beginning to die of hunger; begged the Lacedaemonians to bring

about the abolition of the decree; of which those harlots were the

cause; several times we refused their demand; and from that time there

was horrible clatter of arms everywhere。 You will say that Sparta

was wrong; but what should she have done? Answer that。 Suppose that

a Lacedaemonian had seized a little Seriphian dog on any pretext and

had sold it; would you have endured it quietly? Far from it; you would

at once have sent three hundred vessels to sea; and what an uproar

there would have been through all the city I there it's a band of

noisy soldiery; here a brawl about the election of a Trierarch;

elsewhere pay is being distributed; the Pallas figure…heads are

being regilded; crowds are surging under the market porticos;

encumbered with wheat that is being measured; wine…skins;

oar…leathers; garlic; olives; onions in nets; everywhere are chaplets;

sprats; flute…girls; black eyes; in the arsenal bolts are being

noisily driven home; sweeps are being made and fitted with leathers;

we hear nothing but the sound of whistles; of flutes and fifes to

encourage the workers。 That is what you assuredly would have done; and

would not Telephus have done the same? So I come to my general

conclusion; we have no common sense。

  LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS

    Oh! wretch! oh! infamous man! You are naught but a beggar and

yet you dare to talk to us like this! you insult their worships the

informers!

  LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS

    By Posidon! he speaks the truth; he has not lied in a single

detail。

  LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS

    But though it be true; need he say it? But you'll have no great

cause to be proud of your insolence!

  LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS

    Where are you running to? Don't you move; if you strike this

man; I shall be at you。

  FIRST SEMI…CHORUS (bursting into song)

    Oh! Lamachus; whose glance flashes lightning; whose plume

petrifies thy foes; help! Oh! Lamachus; my friend; the hero of my

tribe and all of you; both officers and soldiers; defenders of our

walls; come to my aid; else is it all over with me!

           (LAMACHUS comes out of his house armed from head to foot。)

  LAMACHUS

    Whence comes this cry of battle? where must I bring my aid?

where must I sow dread? who wants me to uncase my dreadful Gorgon's

head?

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Oh; Lamachus; great hero! Your plumes and your cohorts terrify me。

  CHORUS…LEADER

    This man; Lamachus; incessantly abuses Athens。

  LAMACHUS

    You are but a mendicant and you dare to use language of this sort?

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Oh; brave Lamachus; forgive a beggar who speaks at hazard。

  LAMACHUS

    But what have you said? Let us hear。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    I know nothing about it; the sight of weapons makes me dizzy。

Oh! I adjure you; take that fearful Gorgon somewhat farther away。

  LAMACHUS

    There。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Now place it face downwards on the ground。

  LAMACHUS

    It is done。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Give me a plume out of your helmet。

  LAMACHUS

    Here is a feather。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    And hold my head while I vomit; the plumes have turned my stomach。

  LAMACHUS

    Hah! what are you proposing to do? do you want to make yourself

vomit with this feather?

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Is it a feather? what bird's? a braggart's?

  LAMACHUS

    Hah! I will rip you open。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    No; no; Lamachus! Violence is out of place here! But as you are so

strong; why did you not circumcise me? You have all the tools you need

for the operation there。

  LAMACHUS

    A beggar dares thus address a general!

  DICAEOPOLIS

    How? Am I a beggar?

  LAMACHUS

    What are you then?

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Who am I? A good citizen; not ambitious; a soldier; who has fought

well since the outbreak of the war; whereas you are but a vile

mercenary。

  LAMACHUS

    They elected me。。。。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Yes; three cuckoos did! If I have concluded peace; it was

disgust that drove me; for I see men with hoary heads in the ranks and

young fellows of your age shirking service。 Some are in Thrace getting

an allowance of three drachmae; such fellows as Tisamenophaenippus and

Panurgipparchides。 The others are with Chares or in Chaonia; men

like Geretotheodorus and Diomialazon; there are some of the same

kidney; too; at Camarina; at Gela; and at Catagela。

  LAMACHUS

    They were elected。

  DICAEOPOLIS

    And why do you always receive your pay; when none of these

others ever gets any? Speak; Marilades; you have grey hair; well then;

have you ever been entrusted with a mission? See! he shakes his

head。 Yet he is an as well as a prudent man。 And you; Anthracyllus

or Euphorides or Prinides; have you knowledge of Ecbatana or

Chaonia? You say no; do you not? Such offices are good for the son

of Coesyra and Lamachus; who; but yesterday ruined with debt; never

pay their shot; and whom all their friends avoid as foot passengers

dodge the folks who empty their slops out of window。

  LAMACHUS

    Oh! in freedom's name! are such exaggerations to be borne?

  DICAEOPOLIS

    Not unless Lamachus gets paid for it。

  LAMACHUS

    But I propose always to war with the Peloponnesians; both at

sea; on land and everywhere to make them tremble; and trounce them

soudly。

                                       (He goes back into his house。)

  DICAEOPOLIS

    For my own part; I make proclamation to all Peloponnesians;

Megarians and Boeotians; that to them my markets are open; but I debar

Lamachus from entering them。

                                            (He goes into his house。)

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Convinced by this man's speech; the folk have changed their view

and approve him for having concluded peace。 But let us prepare for the

recital of the parabasis。

                   (The CHORUS moves forward and faces the audience。)

    Never since our poet presented comedies; has he praised himself

upon the stage; but; having been slandered by his enemies amongst

the volatile Athenians; accused of scoffing at his country and of

insulting the people; to…day he wishes to reply and regain for himself

the inconstant Athenians。 He maintains that he has done much that is

good for you; if you no longer allow yourselves to be too much

hoodwinked by strangers or seduced by flattery; if in politics you are

no longer the ninnies you once were; it is thanks to him。 Formerly;

when delegates from other cities wanted to deceive you; they had but

to style you; 〃the people crowned with violets;〃 and at the word

〃violets〃 you at once sat erect on the tips of your bums。 Or if; to

tickle your vanity; someone spoke of 〃rich and sleek Athens;〃 in

return for that 〃sleekness〃 he would get anything he wanted; because

he spoke of you as he would have of anchovies in oil。 In cautioning

you against such wiles; the poet has done you great service as well as

in forcing you to understand what is really the democratic

principle。 Thus the strangers; who came to pay their tri
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!