ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

theologico-political treatise p4(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿4)-µÚ15²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



should¡¡separate¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nations£º¡¡wherefore¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

commanded¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡¡¨Love¡¡thy¡¡neighbour¡¡and¡¡hate¡¡thine¡¡enemy¡¨¡¡£¨Matt¡£¡¡

v£º43£©£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡dominion¡¡and¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡captivity¡¡in¡¡

Babylon£»¡¡Jeremiah¡¡bid¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡take¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡state¡¡into¡¡

which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡led¡¡captive£»¡¡and¡¡Christ¡¡when¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡duty¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡

without¡¡¡¡¡¡exception£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡instances¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡

been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡conform¡¡to¡¡the¡¡public¡¡welfare¡£¡¡£§19£º4£§¡¡£¨52£©¡¡Perhaps¡¡someone¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡ask£º¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡disciples¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Christ£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡

citizens£»¡¡preach¡¡a¡¡new¡¡religion£¿¡¡£¨53£©¡¡I¡¡answer¡¡that¡¡they¡¡did¡¡so¡¡by¡¡the¡¡right¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡received¡¡from¡¡Christ¡¡against¡¡unclean¡¡spirits¡¡

£¨see¡¡¡¡¡¡Matt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡x£º1£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨54£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡stated¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡XVI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

bound¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡obey¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tyrant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡

undoubted¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡promise¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡

example¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Apostles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡working¡¡

miracles¡£¡¡£¨55£©¡¡The¡¡point¡¡is¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡more¡¡clearly¡¡by¡¡Christ's¡¡command¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡52¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



to¡¡His¡¡disciples£»¡¡¡¨Fear¡¡not¡¡those¡¡who¡¡kill¡¡the¡¡body¡¨¡¡£¨Matt¡£¡¡x£º28£©¡£¡¡£¨56£©¡¡If¡¡

this¡¡command¡¡were¡¡imposed¡¡on¡¡everyone£»¡¡governments¡¡would¡¡be¡¡founded¡¡

in¡¡vain£»¡¡and¡¡Solomon's¡¡words¡¡£¨Prov¡£¡¡xxiv£º21£©£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡son£»¡¡fear¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

king£»¡¨¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impious£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡certainly¡¡are¡¡not£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡therefore¡¡

admit¡¡that¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡which¡¡Christ¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡His¡¡disciples¡¡was¡¡given¡¡to¡¡

them¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡an¡¡example¡¡for¡¡others¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º57£©¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡pause¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡arguments¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡

separate¡¡secular¡¡rights¡¡from¡¡spiritual¡¡rights£»¡¡placing¡¡the¡¡former¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡under¡¡the¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡

Church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡pretensions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡frivolous¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡merit¡¡¡¡¡¡refutation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨58£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pass¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

woefully¡¡¡¡deceived¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡support¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡seditious¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨I¡¡

ask¡¡pardon¡¡for¡¡the¡¡somewhat¡¡harsh¡¡epithet£©¡¡by¡¡the¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡

high¡¡priest£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡ancient¡¡times£»¡¡had¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡administering¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡

offices¡£¡¡£¨59£©¡¡Did¡¡not¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priests¡¡receive¡¡their¡¡right¡¡by¡¡the¡¡decree¡¡of¡¡

Moses¡¡£¨who£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡shown£»¡¡retained¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡right¡¡to¡¡rule£©£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡

they¡¡not¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡means¡¡be¡¡deprived¡¡of¡¡it£¿¡¡£¨60£©¡¡Moses¡¡himself¡¡chose¡¡

not¡¡only¡¡Aaron£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡also¡¡his¡¡son¡¡Eleazar£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡his¡¡grandson¡¡¡¡¡¡Phineas£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡

bestowed¡¡on¡¡them¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡administering¡¡the¡¡office¡¡of¡¡high¡¡priest¡£¡¡£¨61£©¡¡

This¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡retained¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡high¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡less¡¡

were¡¡they¡¡delegates¡¡of¡¡Moses¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡¡power¡£¡¡£¨62£©¡¡Moses£»¡¡

as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡shown£»¡¡left¡¡no¡¡successor¡¡to¡¡his¡¡dominion£»¡¡but¡¡so¡¡distributed¡¡his¡¡

prerogatives£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡seemed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡regents¡¡

who¡¡administer¡¡the¡¡government¡¡when¡¡a¡¡king¡¡is¡¡absent¡¡but¡¡not¡¡dead¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º62£©¡¡In¡¡the¡¡second¡¡commonwealth¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priests¡¡held¡¡their¡¡right¡¡

absolutely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡principality¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡addition¡£¡¡

£¨63£©¡¡Wherefore¡¡the¡¡rights¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priesthood¡¡always¡¡depended¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

edict¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priests¡¡did¡¡not¡¡possess¡¡them¡¡till¡¡they¡¡

became¡¡sovereigns¡¡also¡£¡¡£¨64£©¡¡Rights¡¡in¡¡matters¡¡spiritual¡¡always¡¡remained¡¡

under¡¡the¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡absolutely¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

chapter£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

administer¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡duties¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Temple£»¡¡¡¡¡¡inasmuch¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Aaron£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡therefore¡¡considered¡¡unclean£»¡¡a¡¡

reservation¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡no¡¡force¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Christian¡¡community¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡53¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º65£©¡¡We¡¡cannot£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡daily¡¡sacred¡¡rites¡¡£¨whose¡¡

performance¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡require¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡genealogy¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡

mode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡holders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

excluded¡¡as¡¡unclean£©¡¡are¡¡under¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡¡power£»¡¡no¡¡

one£»¡¡save¡¡by¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡or¡¡concession¡¡of¡¡such¡¡sovereign£»¡¡has¡¡the¡¡right¡¡or¡¡

power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡administering¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡choosing¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡administer¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

defining¡¡or¡¡strengthening¡¡the¡¡foundations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡and¡¡her¡¡doctrines£»¡¡

of¡¡judging¡¡on¡¡questions¡¡of¡¡morality¡¡or¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡piety£»¡¡of¡¡receiving¡¡anyone¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡excommunicating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefrom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

providing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡poor¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º66£©¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrines¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

already¡¡pointed¡¡out£©£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡of¡¡primary¡¡necessity¡¡for¡¡the¡¡preservation¡¡of¡¡

religion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨67£©¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡weight¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

authority¡¡carries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡mind£º¡¡how¡¡everyone¡¡hangs¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡

were£»¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡possess¡¡it¡£¡¡£¨68£©¡¡We¡¡may¡¡even¡¡say¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡wield¡¡

such¡¡authority¡¡have¡¡the¡¡most¡¡complete¡¡sway¡¡over¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡mind¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º69£©¡¡Whosoever£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡take¡¡this¡¡right¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

sovereign¡¡power£»¡¡is¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡dividing¡¡the¡¡dominion£»¡¡from¡¡such¡¡division£»¡¡

contentions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡strife¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

between¡¡the¡¡¡¡Jewish¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡priests£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡defy¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡attempts¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

allay¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨70£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡further£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡strives¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡deprive¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡

power¡¡of¡¡such¡¡authority£»¡¡is¡¡aiming¡¡£¨as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡said£©£»¡¡at¡¡gaining¡¡dominion¡¡

for¡¡himself¡£¡¡£¨71£©¡¡What¡¡is¡¡left¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡¡power¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡on£»¡¡if¡¡this¡¡

right¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡denied¡¡¡¡¡¡him£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨72£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

peace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

believes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡beneficial¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡pious¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡impious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨73£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡depend¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡verdict¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡deciding¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

judging¡¡what¡¡was¡¡pious¡¡or¡¡impious£»¡¡right¡¡or¡¡wrong¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º74£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bestowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Rome¡¡

absolutely£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡acquired¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡control¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡kings£»¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

last¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mounted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡summits¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dominion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

monarchs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡emperors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strove¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡curtail¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

authority£»¡¡were¡¡it¡¡only¡¡by¡¡a¡¡hairsbreadth£»¡¡they¡¡effected¡¡nothing£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

contrary¡¡by¡¡their¡¡very¡¡endeavours¡¡largely¡¡increased¡¡it¡£¡¡£¨75£©¡¡That¡¡which¡¡no¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡54¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



monarch¡¡could¡¡accomplish¡¡with¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡sword£»¡¡ecclesiastics¡¡could¡¡bring¡¡

about¡¡with¡¡a¡¡stroke¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pen£»¡¡whereby¡¡we¡¡may¡¡easily¡¡see¡¡the¡¡force¡¡and¡¡

power¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

sovereigns¡¡to¡¡reserve¡¡such¡¡prerogatives¡¡for¡¡themselves¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º76£©¡¡If¡¡we¡¡reflect¡¡on¡¡what¡¡was¡¡said¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡chapter¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡

that¡¡such¡¡reservation¡¡conduced¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡to¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡religion¡¡and¡¡

piety£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡observed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡gifted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡efficacy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡citizens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡irritated¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡

reformed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡warning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reproof£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

denunciation£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡by¡¡warnings¡¡and¡¡punishments¡¡easily¡¡bent¡¡

men¡¡to¡¡their¡¡will¡£¡¡£¨77£©¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡themselves£»¡¡not¡¡possessing¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

took¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨78£©¡¡The¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

happened¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡cause¡¡in¡¡Christian¡¡states¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º79£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡asked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡holders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡

power¡¡choose¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wicked£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡rightful¡¡champion¡¡of¡¡piety£¿¡¡

£¨80£©¡¡Should¡¡the¡¡sovereigns¡¡still¡¡be¡¡its¡¡interpreters£¿¡¡¡¨I¡¡meet¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

counter¡­¡¡question£»¡¡¡¨But¡¡if¡¡ecclesiastics¡¡£¨who¡¡are¡¡also¡¡human£»¡¡and¡¡private¡¡

citizens£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡only¡¡their¡¡own¡¡affairs£©£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡others¡¡whom¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡proposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡entrust¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡choose¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡wicked£»¡¡

should¡¡they¡¡still¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡piety's¡¡rightful¡¡interpreters£¿¡¨¡¡£¨81£©¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

quite¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereigns¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡

whether¡¡they¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡control¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡

spiritual¡¡and¡¡secular£»¡¡will¡¡go¡¡to¡¡ruin£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡will¡¡go¡¡much¡¡faster¡¡if¡¡private¡¡

citizens¡¡seditiously¡¡assume¡¡the¡¡championship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡rights¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£º82£©¡¡Thus¡¡we¡¡see¡¡that¡¡not¡¡only¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡gained¡¡by¡¡denying¡¡such¡¡

rights¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereigns£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contrary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡¡¡ensues¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨83£©¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡

happened¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡kings¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡possess¡¡such¡¡rights¡¡absolutely£©¡¡

rulers¡¡are¡¡thus¡¡driven¡¡into¡¡wickedness£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡injury¡¡and¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡the¡¡state¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡inevitable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡uncertain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨84£©¡¡

Whether¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abstract¡¡¡¡¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡security¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡states£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

increase¡¡of¡¡piety£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡

the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡control¡¡over¡¡spiritual¡¡matters£»¡¡depends¡¡absolute
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡