ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

theologico-political treatise p4(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿4)-µÚ6²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



suffrage¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡preserved¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡guarded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡providence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨41£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Similar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fictions¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

promulgated¡¡by¡¡monarchs£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡strengthening¡¡their¡¡dominion£»¡¡

but¡¡these¡¡I¡¡will¡¡pass¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡my¡¡main¡¡purpose£»¡¡will¡¡

merely¡¡recall¡¡and¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡teaching¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡Divine¡¡revelation¡¡

to¡¡Moses¡¡in¡¡ancient¡¡times¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§17£º3£§¡¡£¨42£©¡¡We¡¡have¡¡said¡¡in¡¡Chap¡£¡¡V¡£¡¡that¡¡after¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡came¡¡up¡¡

out¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡bound¡¡by¡¡the¡¡law¡¡and¡¡right¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡nation£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡institute¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡rites¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

occupy¡¡whatever¡¡territory¡¡they¡¡chose¡£¡¡£¨43£©¡¡After¡¡their¡¡liberation¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

intolerable¡¡bondage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡bound¡¡by¡¡no¡¡covenant¡¡to¡¡

any¡¡man£»¡¡and£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡every¡¡man¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡his¡¡natural¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡

free¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡it¡¡or¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡transfer¡¡it¡¡to¡¡another¡£¡¡£¨44£©¡¡Being£»¡¡then£»¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡they¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡advice¡¡of¡¡Moses£»¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡

chiefly¡¡trusted£»¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡transfer¡¡their¡¡right¡¡to¡¡no¡¡human¡¡being£»¡¡but¡¡

only¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡without¡¡further¡¡delay¡¡they¡¡all£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡voice£»¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡

obey¡¡all¡¡the¡¡commands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Deity£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡no¡¡right¡¡that¡¡He¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡20¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡proclaim¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡prophetic¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨45£©¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡promise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

transference¡¡of¡¡right¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡was¡¡effected¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡

conceived¡¡it¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡ordinary¡¡societies£»¡¡when¡¡men¡¡agree¡¡to¡¡divest¡¡

themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨46£©¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡

covenant£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡oath¡¡£¨see¡¡Exod¡£¡¡xxxiv£º10£©£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡freely£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡

under¡¡compulsion¡¡or¡¡threats£»¡¡surrendered¡¡their¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡transferred¡¡them¡¡

to¡¡God¡£¡¡£¨47£©¡¡Moreover£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡this¡¡covenant¡¡might¡¡be¡¡ratified¡¡and¡¡

settled£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡be¡¡free¡¡from¡¡all¡¡suspicion¡¡of¡¡deceit£»¡¡God¡¡did¡¡not¡¡enter¡¡

into¡¡it¡¡till¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡had¡¡had¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡His¡¡wonderful¡¡power¡¡by¡¡which¡¡

alone¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡or¡¡could¡¡be£»¡¡preserved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡¡£¨Exod¡£¡¡

xix£º4£»¡¡¡¡¡¡5£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨48£©¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡preserve¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡surrendered¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

self¡­preservation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡formerly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡possessed£»¡¡

and¡¡consequently¡¡they¡¡surrendered¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡all¡¡their¡¡natural¡¡right¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§17£º4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨49£©¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡dominion¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrews£»¡¡

whose¡¡state¡¡was¡¡in¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡covenant¡¡called¡¡God's¡¡kingdom£»¡¡and¡¡God¡¡

was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡their¡¡king£»¡¡consequently¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡were¡¡said¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡who¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡seize¡¡the¡¡dominion¡¡

were¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡treason¡¡against¡¡God£»¡¡and£»¡¡lastly£»¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡were¡¡

called¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡and¡¡commandments¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡£¨50£©¡¡Thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡state¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡solely¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡obedience¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨51£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dogmas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

precepts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡piety¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

loyalty£»¡¡impiety¡¡as¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡disaffection¡£¡¡£¨52£©¡¡Everyone¡¡who¡¡fell¡¡away¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ceased¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡citizen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡

accounted¡¡an¡¡enemy£º¡¡those¡¡who¡¡died¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡religion£»¡¡were¡¡held¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

right¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡distinction¡¡whatever¡£¡¡£ûin¡¡Biblical¡¡Hebrew£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡

word¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡Religion¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Modern¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrew¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡selected¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡

whose¡¡root¡¡is¡¡¡¨knowledge¡£¡¨£ý¡¡£¨53£©¡¡For¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡the¡¡government¡¡could¡¡be¡¡

called¡¡a¡¡Theocracy£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡were¡¡not¡¡bound¡¡by¡¡anything¡¡

save¡¡the¡¡revelations¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£º54£©¡¡However£»¡¡this¡¡state¡¡of¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡existed¡¡rather¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

practice£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡will¡¡appear¡¡from¡¡what¡¡we¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Hebrews£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡21¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡retained¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

sovereignty£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡shown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

government¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡on£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡explain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£º55£©¡¡Inasmuch¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¡Hebrews¡¡did¡¡not¡¡transfer¡¡¡¡their¡¡rights¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

other¡¡person¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡democracy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡surrendered¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡¡¡¡¡¡equally£»¡¡

and¡¡cried¡¡out¡¡with¡¡one¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¨Whatsoever¡¡God¡¡shall¡¡speak¡¡£¨no¡¡mediator¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡mouthpiece¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡named£©¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡do£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡follows¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

equally¡¡bound¡¡by¡¡the¡¡covenant£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡had¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡right¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Deity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡interpret¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡laws£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡

equal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡share¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§17£º5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨56£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

approached¡¡God¡¡together£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡learn¡¡His¡¡commands£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡

this¡¡first¡¡salutation£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡so¡¡thoroughly¡¡terrified¡¡and¡¡so¡¡astounded¡¡to¡¡

hear¡¡God¡¡speaking£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡their¡¡last¡¡hour¡¡was¡¡at¡¡hand£º¡¡full¡¡of¡¡

fear£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡they¡¡went¡¡afresh¡¡to¡¡Moses£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Lo£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡

God¡¡speaking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡cause¡¡why¡¡we¡¡should¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡die£º¡¡

surely¡¡this¡¡great¡¡fire¡¡will¡¡consume¡¡us£º¡¡if¡¡we¡¡hear¡¡again¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡

we¡¡shall¡¡surely¡¡die¡£¡¡£¨57£©¡¡Thou£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡go¡¡near£»¡¡and¡¡hear¡¡all¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡

our¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡£¨not¡¡God£©¡¡shalt¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡us£º¡¡all¡¡that¡¡God¡¡shall¡¡tell¡¡us£»¡¡

that¡¡will¡¡we¡¡hearken¡¡to¡¡and¡¡perform¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£º58£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clearly¡¡¡¡¡¡abrogated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡covenant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

absolutely¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡Moses¡¡their¡¡right¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡God¡¡and¡¡interpret¡¡His¡¡

commands£º¡¡for¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡here¡¡promise¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡all¡¡that¡¡God¡¡shall¡¡

tell¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨see¡¡¡¡¡¡Deut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡v£º20¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Decalogue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chap¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡xviii£º15£»¡¡¡¡¡¡16£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨59£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

sole¡¡promulgator¡¡and¡¡interpreter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡laws£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡also¡¡

the¡¡sovereign¡¡judge£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡arraigned¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡acted¡¡

among¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡the¡¡part£»¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡in¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡held¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡¡

kingship£º¡¡he¡¡alone¡¡had¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡God£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡answers¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡carried¡¡out¡£¡¡£¨60£©¡¡I¡¡say¡¡he¡¡alone£»¡¡for¡¡

if¡¡anyone¡¡during¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡preaching¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡a¡¡true¡¡prophet£»¡¡considered¡¡guilty¡¡and¡¡

a¡¡usurper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡¡right¡¡£¨Numb¡£¡¡xi£º28£©¡¡£§Endnote¡¡30£§¡£¡¡£¨61£©¡¡We¡¡may¡¡

here¡¡¡¡¡¡notice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡elected¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

rightfully¡¡¡¡¡¡elect¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses's¡¡¡¡¡¡successor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡transferred¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡21¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡22¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡consulting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡promised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

Divine¡¡oracle£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡plainly¡¡forfeited¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡their¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡

bound¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡chosen¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡anyone¡¡¡¡¡¡proclaimed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

successor¡£¡¡£¨62£©¡¡If¡¡Moses¡¡had¡¡so¡¡chosen¡¡his¡¡successor£»¡¡who¡¡like¡¡him¡¡should¡¡

wield¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡right¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡possessing¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡right¡¡of¡¡consulting¡¡

God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consequently¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡abrogating¡¡¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡deciding¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

peace¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ambassadors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appointing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡judges¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡

discharging¡¡all¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sovereign£»¡¡the¡¡state¡¡would¡¡have¡¡become¡¡

simply¡¡a¡¡monarchy£»¡¡only¡¡differing¡¡from¡¡other¡¡monarchies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡accordance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡decree£»¡¡

unknown¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡monarch£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡monarch¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡the¡¡only¡¡person¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡decree¡¡was¡¡revealed¡£¡¡£¨63£©¡¡A¡¡difference¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡increases£»¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡diminishes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monarch's¡¡¡¡¡¡authority¡£¡¡¡¡£¨64£©¡¡As¡¡

far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡concerned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡

subject£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡decree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

dependent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡monarch's¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡him¡¡alone£»¡¡what¡¡

was¡¡lawful¡¡or¡¡unlawful£º¡¡nor¡¡would¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡monarch¡¡was¡¡only¡¡issuing¡¡commands¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡God's¡¡decree¡¡

revealed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡subjection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£§17£º6£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨65£©¡¡

However£»¡¡Moses¡¡elected¡¡no¡¡such¡¡successor£»¡¡but¡¡left¡¡the¡¡dominion¡¡to¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡

government£»¡¡nor¡¡an¡¡aristocracy£»¡¡nor¡¡a¡¡monarchy£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡Theocracy¡£¡¡£¨66£©¡¡For¡¡

the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡interpreting¡¡laws¡¡was¡¡vested¡¡in¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡right¡¡and¡¡

power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡administering¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡interpreted£»¡¡

was¡¡vested¡¡in¡¡another¡¡man¡¡£¨see¡¡Numb¡£¡¡xxvii£º21£©¡¡£§Endnote¡¡31£§¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£º67£©¡¡In¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡question¡¡may¡¡be¡¡thoroughly¡¡understood£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡

duly¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡state¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨68£©¡¡¡¡¡¡First£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡build¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tabernacle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡

authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¡£¨69£©¡¡This¡¡tabernacle¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡erected¡¡at¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡whole¡¡people£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡God¡¡was¡¡

consulted¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨70£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Levites¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chosen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

courtiers¡¡and¡¡administrators¡¡of¡¡this¡¡royal¡¡abode£»¡¡while¡¡Aaron£»¡¡the¡¡brother¡¡

of¡¡Moses£»¡¡was¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡their¡¡chief¡¡and¡¡seco
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡