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posterior analytics-第22部分
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the man Callias。 A fresh stand is made among these rudimentary
universals; and the process does not cease until the indivisible
concepts; the true universals; are established: e。g。 such and such a
species of animal is a step towards the genus animal; which by the
same process is a step towards a further generalization。
Thus it is clear that we must get to know the primary premisses by
induction; for the method by which even sense…perception implants
the universal is inductive。 Now of the thinking states by which we
grasp truth; some are unfailingly true; others admit of error…opinion;
for instance; and calculation; whereas scientific knowing and
intuition are always true: further; no other kind of thought except
intuition is more accurate than scientific knowledge; whereas
primary premisses are more knowable than demonstrations; and all
scientific knowledge is discursive。 From these considerations it
follows that there will be no scientific knowledge of the primary
premisses; and since except intuition nothing can be truer than
scientific knowledge; it will be intuition that apprehends the primary
premisses…a result which also follows from the fact that demonstration
cannot be the originative source of demonstration; nor;
consequently; scientific knowledge of scientific knowledge。If;
therefore; it is the only other kind of true thinking except
scientific knowing; intuition will be the originative source of
scientific knowledge。 And the originative source of science grasps the
original basic premiss; while science as a whole is similarly
related as originative source to the whole body of fact。
…THE END…
。
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