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the essays of montaigne, v1-µÚ1²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡






The¡¡Essays¡¡of¡¡Montaigne£»¡¡V1

by¡¡Michel¡¡de¡¡Montaigne

Translated¡¡by¡¡Charles¡¡Cotton

Edited¡¡by¡¡William¡¡Carew¡¡Hazilitt


1877








CONTENTS¡¡OF¡¡VOLUME¡¡1¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Preface
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Montaigne
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Letters¡¡of¡¡Montaigne




PREFACE¡£

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French¡¡writer¡¡deserves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡classic£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land
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which¡¡are¡¡at¡¡once¡¡the¡¡most¡¡celebrated¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡permanent¡¡of¡¡his
productions£»¡¡form¡¡a¡¡magazine¡¡out¡¡of¡¡which¡¡such¡¡minds¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Bacon
and¡¡Shakespeare¡¡did¡¡not¡¡disdain¡¡to¡¡help¡¡themselves£»¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡as
Hallam¡¡observes£»¡¡the¡¡Frenchman's¡¡literary¡¡importance¡¡largely¡¡results¡¡from
the¡¡share¡¡which¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡had¡¡in¡¡influencing¡¡other¡¡minds£»¡¡coeval¡¡and
subsequent¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡estimating¡¡the¡¡value¡¡and¡¡rank¡¡of¡¡the
essayist£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡account¡¡the¡¡drawbacks¡¡and¡¡the
circumstances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡period£º¡¡the¡¡imperfect¡¡state¡¡of¡¡education£»¡¡the
comparative¡¡scarcity¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡limited¡¡opportunities¡¡of
intellectual¡¡intercourse¡£¡¡¡¡Montaigne¡¡freely¡¡borrowed¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡he
has¡¡found¡¡men¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡freely¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡need¡¡not¡¡wonder¡¡at
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being¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡school¡¡in¡¡letters¡¡and¡¡morals¡£¡¡¡¡His
book¡¡was¡¡different¡¡from¡¡all¡¡others¡¡which¡¡were¡¡at¡¡that¡¡date¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£
It¡¡diverted¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡currents¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡into¡¡new¡¡channels¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡told
its¡¡readers£»¡¡with¡¡unexampled¡¡frankness£»¡¡what¡¡its¡¡writer's¡¡opinion¡¡was
about¡¡men¡¡and¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡threw¡¡what¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡new
light¡¡on¡¡many¡¡matters¡¡but¡¡darkly¡¡understood¡£¡¡¡¡Above¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡essayist
uncased¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡his¡¡intellectual¡¡and¡¡physical¡¡organism¡¡public
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relation¡¡it¡¡bore¡¡to¡¡external¡¡objects¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡investigated¡¡his¡¡mental
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abounding¡¡with¡¡originality¡¡and¡¡force£»¡¡he¡¡delivered¡¡to¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­men¡¡in¡¡a
book¡£

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expectations¡£

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intelligent¡¡human¡¡beings£»¡¡who¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡Perigord¡¡or¡¡the¡¡League£»¡¡and
who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡doubt£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡are¡¡questioned£»¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡author¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the
sixteenth¡¡or¡¡the¡¡eighteenth¡¡century¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡true¡¡fame¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡man¡¡of¡¡genius
belongs¡¡to¡¡no¡¡period¡¡and¡¡no¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡speaks¡¡the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡nature£»
which¡¡is¡¡always¡¡everywhere¡¡the¡¡same¡£

The¡¡text¡¡of¡¡these¡¡volumes¡¡is¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡Cotton's
version£»¡¡printed¡¡in¡¡3¡¡vols¡£¡¡¡¡8vo£»¡¡1685¡­6£»¡¡and¡¡republished¡¡in¡¡1693£»¡¡1700£»
1711£»¡¡1738£»¡¡and¡¡1743£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡number¡¡of¡¡volumes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡size¡£
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as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡page¡¡240¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡volume£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡editions¡¡follow¡¡one
another¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡of¡¡1685¡­6¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡which¡¡the¡¡translator¡¡lived¡¡to
see¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡died¡¡in¡¡1687£»¡¡leaving¡¡behind¡¡him¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡and¡¡little¡­known
collection¡¡of¡¡poems£»¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡posthumously£»¡¡8vo£»¡¡1689¡£

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as¡¡difficult¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡useless¡£

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phraseology¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡and¡¡country¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡belonged£»¡¡and£»¡¡moreover£»
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