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the story of my heart-第6部分
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principles。 The principles do not go far enough; but I shall not discard all
of them for that。 Even supposing the pure principles to be illusions; and
annihilation the end; even then it is betterit is something gained to have
thought them。 Thought is life; to have thought them is to have lived them。
Accepting two of them as true in principle; then I say that these are but
the threshold。 For twelve thousand years no effort
has been made to get beyond that threshold。 These are but the primer of
soul…life; the merest hieroglyphics chipped out; a little shape given to the
unknown。
Not to…morrow but to…day。 Not the to…morrow of the tumulus; the hour of the
sunshine now。 This moment give me to live soul…life; not only after death。
Now is eternity; now I am in the
midst of immortality; now the supernatural crowds around me。 Open my mind;
give my soul to see; let me live it now on earth; while I hear the burring
of the larger bees; the sweet air in the grass; and watch the yellow wheat
wave beneath me。 Sun and earth and sea; night and daythese are the least
of things。 Give me soul…life。
There is nothing human in nature。 The earth; though loved so dearly; would
let me perish on the ground; and neither bring forth food nor water。 Burning
in the sky the great sun; of whose company I have been so fond; would merely
burn on and make no motion to assist me。 Those who have been in an open boat
at sea without water have proved the mercies of the sun; and
of the deity who did not give them one drop of rain; dying
in misery under the same rays that smile so beautifully on the flowers。 In
the south the sun is the enemy; night and coolness and rain are the friends
of man。 As for the sea; it offers us salt water which we cannot drink。 The
trees care nothing for us; the hill I visited so often in days gone by has
not missed me。 The sun scorches man; and willing his naked state roast him
alive。 The sea and the fresh water alike make no effort to
uphold him if his vessel founders; he casts up his arms in vain; they come
to their level over his head; filling the spot his body occupied。 If he
falls from a cliff the air parts; the earth beneath dashes him to pieces。
Water he can drink; but it is not produced for him; how many thousands have
perished for want of it? Some fruits are produced which he can eat; but they
do not produce themselves for him; merely for the purpose of continuing
their species。 In wild; tropical countries; at the first glance there
appears to be some consideration for him; but it is on the surface only。 The
lion pounces on him; the rhinoceros crushes him; the serpent bites; insects
torture; diseases rack him。 Disease worked its dreary will even among the
flower…crowned Polynesians。 Returning to our
own country; this very thyme which scents my fingers did not grow for that
purpose; but for its own。 So does the wheat beneath; we utilise it; but its
original and native purpose was for itself。 By night it is the same as by
day; the stars care not; they pursue their courses revolving; and we are
nothing to them。 There is nothing human in the whole round of nature。
All nature; all the universe that we can see; is absolutely indifferent to
us; and except to us human life is of no more value than grass。 If the
entire human race perished at this hour; what difference would it make to
the
earth? What would the earth care? As much as for the extinct dodo; or for
the fate of the elephant now going。
On the contrary; a great part; perhaps the whole; of nature and
of the universe is distinctly anti…human。 The term inhuman does
not express my meaning; anti…human is better; outre…human; in
the sense of beyond; outside; almost grotesque in its attitude
towards; would nearly convey it。 Everything is anti…human。 How
extraordinary; strange; and incomprehensible are the creatures
captured out of the depths of the sea! The distorted fishes; the ghastly
cuttles; the hideous eel…like shapes; the crawling shell…encrusted things;
the centipede…like beings; monstrous
forms; to see which gives a shock to the brain。 They shock the
mind because they exhibit an absence of design。 There is no
idea in them。
They have no shape; form; grace; or purpose; they call up a vague sense of
chaos; chaos which the mind revolts from。 It
would be a relief to the thought if they ceased to be; and
utterly disappeared from the sea。 They are not inimical of
intent towards man; not even the shark; but there the shark is;
and that is enough。 These miserably hideous things of the sea
are not anti…human in the sense of persecution; they are outside; they are
ultra and beyond。 It is like looking into
chaos; and it is vivid because these creatures; interred alive a
hundred fathoms deep; are seldom seen; so that the mind sees
them as if only that moment they had come into existence。 Use
has not habituated it to them; so that their anti…human character is at once
apparent; and stares at us with glassy eye。
But it is the same in reality with the creatures on the earth。
There are some of these even now to which use has not accus…
tomed the mind。 Such; for instance; as the toad。 At its
shapeless shape appearing in an unexpected corner many people
start and exclaim。 They are aware that they shall receive no
injury from it; yet it affrights them; it sends a shock to the
mind。 The reason lies in its obviously anti…human character。
All the designless; formless chaos of chance…directed matter;
without idea or human plan; squats there embodied in the
pathway。 By watching the creature; and convincing the mind
from observation that it is harmless; and even has uses; the
horror wears away。 But still remains the form to which the
mind can never reconcile itself。 Carved in wood it is still
repellent。
Or suddenly there is a rustle like a faint hiss in the grass;
and a green snake glides over the bank。 The breath in the
chest seems to lose its vitality; for an instant the nerves
refuse to transmit the force of life。 The gliding yellow…streaked worm is so
utterly opposed to the ever present Idea in the mind。 Custom may reduce the
horror; but no long pondering can ever bring that creature within the pale
of the human Idea。 These are so distinctly opposite and anti…human that
thousands of years have not sufficed to soften their outline。 Various
insects and creeping creatures excite the same sense in lesser degrees。
Animals and birds in general do not。 The tiger is dreaded; but causes no
disgust。 The exception is in those that feed on offal。 Horses and dogs we
love; we not only do not recognise anything opposite in them; we come to
love them。
They are useful to us; they show more or less sympathy with us;
they possess; especially the horse; a certain grace of movement。
A gloss; as it were; is thrown over them by these attributes and
by familiarity。 The shape of the horse to the eye has become
conventional: it is accepted。 Yet the horse is not in any
sense human。 Could we look at it suddenly; without previous
acquaintance; as at strange fishes in a tank; the ultra…human
character of the horse would be apparent。 It is the curves of
the neck and body that carry the horse past without adverse
comment。 Examine the hind legs in detail; and the curious
backward motion; the shape and anti…human curves become apparent。
Dogs take us by their intelligence; but they have no hand; pass
the hand over the dog's head; and the shape of the skull to the
sense of feeling is almost as repellent as the form of the toad
to the sense of sight。 We have gradually gathered around us all
the creatures that are less markedly anti…human; horses and dogs
and birds; but they are still themselves。 They originally
existed like the wheat; for themselves; we utilise them; but they are not of
us。
There is nothing human in any living animal。 All nature; the universe as far
as we see; is anti… or ultra…human; outside; and has no concern with man。
These things are unnatural to him。 By no course of reasoning; however
tortuous; can nature and the universe be fitted to the mind。 Nor can the
mind be fitted to the cosmos。 My mind cannot be twisted to it; I am separate
altogether from these designless things。 The soul cannot be wrested down to
them。 The laws of nature are of no importance to it。 I refuse to be bound by
the laws of the tides; nor am I so bound。 Though bodily swung round on this
rotating globe; my mind always remains in the centre。 No tidal law; no
rotation; no gravitation can control my thought。
Centuries of thought have failed to reconcile and fit the mind
to the universe; which is designless; and purposeless; and
without idea。 I will not endeavour to fit my thought to it any longer; I
find and believe myself to be distinctseparate; and I will labour in
earnest to obtain the highest culture for myself。 As these natural things
have no connection with man; it follows again that the natural is the
strange and mysterious; and the supernatural the natural。
There being nothing human in nature or the universe; and all
things being ultra…human and without design; shape; or purpose;
I conclude that; no deity has anything to do with nature。
There is no god in nature; nor in any matter anywhere; either
in the clods on the earth or in the composition of the stars。
For what we understand by the deity is the purest form of Idea;
of Mind; and no mind is exhibited in these。 That which
controls them is distinct altogether from deity。 It is not
force in the sense of electricity; nor a deity as god; nor a
spirit; not even an intelligence; but a power quite different to anything
yet imagined。 I cease; therefore; to look for deity in nature or the cosmos
at large; or to trace any marks of divine handiwork。 I search for traces of
this force which is not god; and is certainly not the higher than deity of
whom I have written。 It is a force without a mind。 I wish to indicate
something more subtle than electricity; but absolutely devoid of
consciousness; and with no more feeling than the force which liftsthe tides。
Next; in human affairs; in the relations of man with man; in the
conduct of life; in the events that occur; in human affairs
generally everything happens by chance。 No prudence in
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