ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ13²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡43¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡44¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
wind¡¡blowing£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡towed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shore£º¡¡down¡stream¡¡however¡¡they¡¡
travel¡¡as¡¡follows£ºthey¡¡have¡¡a¡¡door¡shaped¡¡crate¡¡made¡¡of¡¡tamarisk¡¡wood¡¡
and¡¡reed¡¡mats¡¡sewn¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡of¡¡about¡¡two¡¡talents¡¡weight¡¡
bored¡¡with¡¡a¡¡hole£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡boatman¡¡lets¡¡the¡¡crate¡¡float¡¡on¡¡in¡¡front¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡fastened¡¡with¡¡a¡¡rope£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡drags¡¡behind¡¡by¡¡another¡¡
rope¡£¡¡The¡¡crate¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡presses¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡goes¡¡on¡¡
swiftly¡¡and¡¡draws¡¡on¡¡the¡¡/baris/¡¡£¨for¡¡so¡¡these¡¡boats¡¡are¡¡called£©£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡
stone¡¡dragging¡¡after¡¡it¡¡behind¡¡and¡¡sunk¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water¡¡keeps¡¡its¡¡course¡¡
straight¡£¡¡These¡¡boats¡¡they¡¡have¡¡in¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡carry¡¡
many¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡talents'¡¡burden¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡rising¡¡
above¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡resembling¡¡more¡¡nearly¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡Egean¡¡Sea£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cities¡¡alone¡¡rise¡¡
above¡¡water¡£¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡whenever¡¡this¡¡happens£»¡¡they¡¡pass¡¡by¡¡water¡¡not¡¡
now¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡channels¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡midst¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plain£º¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
example£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡sails¡¡up¡¡from¡¡Naucratis¡¡to¡¡Memphis¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡then¡¡
close¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pyramids£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡
here£»¡¡but¡¡goes¡¡by¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Delta¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Kercasoros£»¡¡while¡¡if¡¡
you¡¡sail¡¡over¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡to¡¡Naucratis¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡from¡¡Canobos£»¡¡you¡¡
will¡¡go¡¡by¡¡Anthylla¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡called¡¡after¡¡Archander¡£¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡Anthylla¡¡
is¡¡a¡¡city¡¡of¡¡note¡¡and¡¡is¡¡especially¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡him¡¡who¡¡reigns¡¡
over¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡sandals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡
when¡¡Egypt¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Persians£©£º¡¡the¡¡other¡¡city¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡
have¡¡its¡¡name¡¡from¡¡Archander¡¡the¡¡son¡in¡law¡¡of¡¡Danaos£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡
of¡¡Phthios£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Achaios£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡City¡¡of¡¡Archander¡£¡¡There¡¡
might¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡Archander£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
Egyptian¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hitherto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡observation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inquiry¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
vouchers¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡onwards¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡
about¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡according¡¡to¡¡that¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard£»¡¡to¡¡
which¡¡will¡¡be¡¡added¡¡also¡¡something¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡myself¡¡seen¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡Min£»¡¡who¡¡first¡¡became¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡said¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
one¡¡hand¡¡he¡¡banked¡¡off¡¡the¡¡site¡¡of¡¡Memphis¡¡from¡¡the¡¡river£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡44¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡45¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
stream¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡used¡¡to¡¡flow¡¡along¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sandy¡¡mountain¡¡¡range¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Libya£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Min¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡embankments¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡bend¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡
which¡¡lies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡furlongs¡¡above¡¡Memphis£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡
he¡¡dried¡¡up¡¡the¡¡old¡¡stream¡¡and¡¡conducted¡¡the¡¡river¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡flowed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
middle¡¡between¡¡the¡¡mountains£º¡¡and¡¡even¡¡now¡¡this¡¡bend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡is¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡Persians¡¡kept¡¡under¡¡very¡¡careful¡¡watch£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡may¡¡flow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡channel¡¡
to¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡confined£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡is¡¡repaired¡¡every¡¡year£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡the¡¡river¡¡
should¡¡break¡¡through¡¡and¡¡overflow¡¡in¡¡this¡¡direction£»¡¡Memphis¡¡would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡
danger¡¡of¡¡being¡¡overwhelmed¡¡by¡¡flood¡£¡¡When¡¡this¡¡Min£»¡¡who¡¡first¡¡became¡¡
king£»¡¡had¡¡made¡¡into¡¡dry¡¡land¡¡the¡¡part¡¡which¡¡was¡¡dammed¡¡off£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡
hand£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡he¡¡founded¡¡in¡¡it¡¡that¡¡city¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡called¡¡Memphis£»¡¡for¡¡
Memphis¡¡too¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡city¡¡he¡¡dug¡¡
round¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡North¡¡and¡¡West¡¡a¡¡lake¡¡communicating¡¡with¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡East¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡barred¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡£¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡secondly¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
established¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hephaistos¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
worthy¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mention¡£¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡enumerated¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
papyrus¡¡roll¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡other¡¡kings£»¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡thirty¡¡in¡¡number£»¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡all¡¡these¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡men¡¡eighteen¡¡were¡¡Ethiopians£»¡¡one¡¡was¡¡a¡¡
woman£»¡¡a¡¡native¡¡Egyptian£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡were¡¡men¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Egyptian¡¡race£º¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡reigned¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Babylonian¡¡queen£»¡¡namely¡¡Nitocris¡£¡¡Of¡¡her¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡desiring¡¡to¡¡take¡¡
vengeance¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡slain¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
their¡¡king¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡slain¡¡him£»¡¡had¡¡given¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡
desiring£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡vengeance¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡she¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡craft¡¡many¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡caused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡constructed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡chamber¡¡
under¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡as¡¡though¡¡she¡¡would¡¡handsel¡¡it¡¡but¡¡in¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡
devising¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡she¡¡invited¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡knew¡¡
to¡¡have¡¡had¡¡most¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡murder£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡great¡¡banquet¡£¡¡Then¡¡while¡¡
they¡¡were¡¡feasting£»¡¡she¡¡let¡¡in¡¡the¡¡river¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡conduit¡¡of¡¡
large¡¡size¡£¡¡Of¡¡her¡¡they¡¡told¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡except¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡this¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡accomplished£»¡¡she¡¡threw¡¡herself¡¡into¡¡a¡¡room¡¡full¡¡of¡¡embers£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡
that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡escape¡¡vengeance¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡other¡¡kings£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡
of¡¡no¡¡great¡¡works¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡
they¡¡had¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡renown¡¡except¡¡only¡¡¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡Moiris£º¡¡he¡¡£¨they¡¡¡¡said£©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡46¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
produced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡memorial¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gateway¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Hephaistos¡¡which¡¡is¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Wind£»¡¡and¡¡dug¡¡a¡¡lake£»¡¡about¡¡
which¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡afterwards¡¡how¡¡many¡¡furlongs¡¡of¡¡circuit¡¡it¡¡has£»¡¡and¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡pyramids¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡size¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡mention¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡
when¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡itself¡£¡¡He£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡produced¡¡these¡¡works£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡rest¡¡none¡¡produced¡¡any¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡passing¡¡these¡¡by¡¡I¡¡will¡¡make¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡who¡¡came¡¡
after¡¡these£»¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡is¡¡Sesostris¡£¡¡He¡¡£¨the¡¡priests¡¡said£©¡¡first¡¡of¡¡all¡¡set¡¡out¡¡
with¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡war¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Arabian¡¡gulf¡¡and¡¡subdued¡¡those¡¡who¡¡dwelt¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡shores¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Erythraian¡¡Sea£»¡¡until¡¡as¡¡he¡¡sailed¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡which¡¡
could¡¡no¡¡further¡¡be¡¡navigated¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡shoals£º¡¡then¡¡secondly£»¡¡after¡¡he¡¡
had¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Egypt£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡he¡¡took¡¡a¡¡great¡¡
army¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡over¡¡the¡¡continent£»¡¡subduing¡¡every¡¡nation¡¡which¡¡stood¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡way£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡valiant¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fighting¡¡
desperately¡¡for¡¡their¡¡freedom£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lands¡¡he¡¡set¡¡up¡¡pillars¡¡which¡¡told¡¡by¡¡
inscriptions¡¡his¡¡own¡¡name¡¡and¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡
subdued¡¡them¡¡by¡¡his¡¡power£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡whose¡¡cities¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡
possession¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡fighting¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡ease£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡pillars¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡inscribed¡¡
words¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡tenor¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡shown¡¡
themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡courageous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡addition¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡drew¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hidden¡¡
parts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡desiring¡¡to¡¡signify¡¡by¡¡this¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡cowards¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡effeminate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡traversed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡continent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
passed¡¡over¡¡to¡¡Europe¡¡from¡¡Asia¡¡and¡¡subdued¡¡the¡¡Scythians¡¡and¡¡also¡¡the¡¡
Thracians¡£¡¡These£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡of¡¡opinion£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡furthest¡¡people¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
Egyptian¡¡army¡¡came£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡their¡¡country¡¡the¡¡pillars¡¡are¡¡found¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
set¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
point¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡
Phasis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡certain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡
Sesostris¡¡himself¡¡divided¡¡off¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡army¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡men¡¡
there¡¡as¡¡settlers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soldiers¡¡were¡¡wearied¡¡
by¡¡his¡¡distant¡¡marches¡¡and¡¡remained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Phasis¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡
Colchis¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡¡¡Egyptian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡perceived¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
heard¡¡it¡¡from¡¡others¡£¡¡So¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡
them¡¡¡¡¡¡both£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Colchians¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡remembrance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡47¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
than¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Colchians£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡said¡¡they¡¡believed¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡Colchians¡¡were¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡of¡¡Sesostris¡£¡¡That¡¡this¡¡was¡¡so¡¡
I¡¡¡¡¡¡conjectured¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡dark¡skinned¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
curly¡¡hair¡¡£¨this¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡amounts¡¡to¡¡nothing£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡are¡¡other¡¡races¡¡which¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Colchians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Ethiopians¡¡alone¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡races¡¡of¡¡men¡¡have¡¡practised¡¡circumcision¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡first¡£¡¡The¡¡Phenicians¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Syrians¡¡who¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡Palestine¡¡confess¡¡
themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡learnt¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Syrians¡¡
about¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Thermodon¡¡and¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Parthenios£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Macronians£»¡¡
who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡learnt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡lately¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Colchians¡£¡¡These¡¡are¡¡the¡¡only¡¡races¡¡of¡¡men¡¡who¡¡practise¡¡circumcision£»¡¡and¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡¡¡¡¡practise¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ethiopians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡
which¡¡learnt¡¡from¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡for¡¡undoubtedly¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡most¡¡ancient¡¡custom£»¡¡
but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡learnt¡¡it¡¡by¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡this¡¡
among¡¡others¡¡is¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡proof£»¡¡namely¡¡that¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Phenicians¡¡
who¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Hellas¡¡¡¡¡¡cease¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡example¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Egyptians¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡circumcise¡¡their¡¡children¡£¡¡No
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡