ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ3²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
Memphis£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡nine¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡by¡¡since¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡
Moiris£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡things¡¡from¡¡the¡¡priests£º¡¡now¡¡however£»¡¡unless¡¡
the¡¡river¡¡rises¡¡to¡¡sixteen¡¡cubits£»¡¡or¡¡fifteen¡¡at¡¡the¡¡least£»¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡go¡¡over¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡dwell¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lake¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Moiris¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡that¡¡region¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Delta£»¡¡if¡¡that¡¡land¡¡
continues¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡height¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡proportion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡
similarly¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡extent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡suffer¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡remaining¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
overflowing¡¡their¡¡land£»¡¡that¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡they¡¡themselves¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
Hellenes¡¡would¡¡at¡¡some¡¡time¡¡suffer£º¡¡for¡¡hearing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Hellenes¡¡has¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡is¡¡not¡¡watered¡¡by¡¡rivers¡¡as¡¡theirs¡¡is£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
Hellenes¡¡would¡¡at¡¡some¡¡time¡¡be¡¡disappointed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡hope¡¡and¡¡would¡¡
suffer¡¡the¡¡ills¡¡of¡¡famine¡£¡¡This¡¡saying¡¡means¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡god¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡send¡¡
them¡¡rain£»¡¡but¡¡shall¡¡allow¡¡drought¡¡to¡¡prevail¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡hunger£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡have¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡no¡¡other¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡water¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Zeus¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡rightly¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Egyptians¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Hellenes£º¡¡but¡¡now¡¡let¡¡me¡¡tell¡¡how¡¡matters¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡accordance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡Memphis¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
increasing£©¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡continue¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡height¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡
proportion¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡time£»¡¡assuredly¡¡those¡¡Egyptians¡¡who¡¡dwell¡¡here¡¡
will¡¡suffer¡¡famine£»¡¡if¡¡their¡¡land¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡have¡¡rain¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡river¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡
go¡¡over¡¡their¡¡fields¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡however¡¡that¡¡now¡¡they¡¡gather¡¡in¡¡fruit¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡earth¡¡with¡¡less¡¡labour¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡men¡¡and¡¡also¡¡with¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡10¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
other¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡labour¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡breaking¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡furrows¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
plough¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡hoeing¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other¡¡of¡¡those¡¡labours¡¡which¡¡other¡¡men¡¡
have¡¡about¡¡a¡¡crop£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡river¡¡has¡¡come¡¡up¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡and¡¡watered¡¡
their¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡after¡¡watering¡¡has¡¡left¡¡them¡¡again£»¡¡then¡¡each¡¡man¡¡sows¡¡his¡¡
own¡¡field¡¡and¡¡turns¡¡into¡¡it¡¡swine£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡has¡¡trodden¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡ground¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡swine£»¡¡after¡¡that¡¡he¡¡waits¡¡for¡¡the¡¡harvest£»¡¡and¡¡
when¡¡he¡¡has¡¡threshed¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡swine£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡gathers¡¡it¡¡in¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionians¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡regards¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡
who¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Delta¡¡alone¡¡is¡¡Egypt£»¡¡reckoning¡¡its¡¡sea¡coast¡¡to¡¡be¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡watch¡tower¡¡called¡¡of¡¡Perseus¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fish¡curing¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡Pelusion£»¡¡a¡¡
distance¡¡of¡¡forty¡¡/schoines/£»¡¡and¡¡counting¡¡it¡¡to¡¡extend¡¡inland¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Kercasoros£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡divides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡runs¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Pelusion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Canobos£»¡¡while¡¡as¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡they¡¡assign¡¡it¡¡partly¡¡to¡¡Libya¡¡and¡¡
partly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Arabia£»if£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡account£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡
thereby¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡in¡¡former¡¡times¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡had¡¡no¡¡land¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in£»¡¡
for£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡their¡¡Delta¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡is¡¡alluvial£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡appeared¡¡
£¨so¡¡to¡¡speak£©¡¡lately£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡themselves¡¡say¡¡and¡¡as¡¡my¡¡opinion¡¡is¡£¡¡
If¡¡then¡¡at¡¡the¡¡first¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡land¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in£»¡¡why¡¡did¡¡they¡¡waste¡¡
their¡¡labour¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come¡¡into¡¡being¡¡before¡¡all¡¡other¡¡men£¿¡¡
They¡¡needed¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡made¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡children¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡language¡¡
they¡¡would¡¡first¡¡utter¡£¡¡However¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡
came¡¡into¡¡being¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡as¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Ionians¡¡the¡¡
Delta£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡existed¡¡always¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race¡¡came¡¡into¡¡
being£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡as¡¡their¡¡land¡¡advanced¡¡forwards£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡left¡¡in¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡abodes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡£¡¡At¡¡
least¡¡it¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡in¡¡old¡¡times¡¡Thebes¡¡had¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡
this¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡circumference¡¡¡¡¡¡measures¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡
furlongs¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡aright¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionians¡¡
about¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sound£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionians¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
declare¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡Ionians¡¡themselves¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡
reckon¡¡since¡¡they¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡earth¡¡is¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡three¡¡divisions£»¡¡
Europe£»¡¡Asia£»¡¡and¡¡Libya£º¡¡for¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡count¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡these¡¡the¡¡
Delta¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡Asia¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡Libya£»¡¡for¡¡at¡¡least¡¡it¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡11¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
cannot¡¡be¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Nile¡¡by¡¡this¡¡reckoning¡¡which¡¡divides¡¡Asia¡¡from¡¡Libya£»¡¡
but¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡is¡¡cleft¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Delta¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡flow¡¡round¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
result¡¡is¡¡that¡¡this¡¡land¡¡would¡¡come¡¡between¡¡Asia¡¡and¡¡Libya¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡dismiss¡¡then¡¡our¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ionians£»¡¡and¡¡express¡¡a¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡
our¡¡own¡¡on¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡Egypt¡¡is¡¡all¡¡that¡¡land¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inhabited¡¡
by¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Kilikia¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡inhabited¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Kilikians¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Assyria¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡Assyrians£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡know¡¡of¡¡no¡¡boundary¡¡
properly¡¡speaking¡¡between¡¡Asia¡¡and¡¡Libya¡¡except¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡If¡¡
however¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡commonly¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Hellenes£»¡¡we¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Cataract¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Elephantine£»¡¡is¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡two¡¡parts¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡
thus¡¡partakes¡¡of¡¡both¡¡the¡¡names£»¡¡since¡¡one¡¡side¡¡will¡¡thus¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡Libya¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡to¡¡Asia£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Cataract¡¡onwards¡¡flows¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
sea¡¡cutting¡¡Egypt¡¡through¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Kercasoros¡¡
the¡¡Nile¡¡flows¡¡in¡¡one¡¡single¡¡stream£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡this¡¡city¡¡onwards¡¡it¡¡is¡¡parted¡¡
into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡ways£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Pelusian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡turns¡¡
towards¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡goes¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡West£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡
called¡¡the¡¡Canobic¡¡mouth£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡which¡¡is¡¡straight¡¡runs¡¡
thus£»when¡¡the¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡downwards¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Delta£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡cuts¡¡the¡¡Delta¡¡through¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡and¡¡so¡¡issues¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡
In¡¡this¡¡we¡¡have¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡
nor¡¡the¡¡least¡¡famous£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Sebennytic¡¡mouth¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡also¡¡
two¡¡other¡¡mouths¡¡which¡¡part¡¡off¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Sebennytic¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡
and¡¡these¡¡are¡¡called£»¡¡one¡¡the¡¡Saitic£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡the¡¡Mendesian¡¡mouth¡£¡¡The¡¡
Bolbitinitic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Bucolic¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡digging¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Moreover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Oracle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Ammon¡¡bears¡¡witness¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡my¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡Egypt¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extent¡¡
which¡¡I¡¡declare¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡my¡¡account£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡this¡¡answer¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡after¡¡I¡¡
had¡¡formed¡¡my¡¡own¡¡opinion¡¡about¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡For¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Marea¡¡
and¡¡of¡¡Apis£»¡¡dwelling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡which¡¡border¡¡on¡¡Libya£»¡¡being¡¡
of¡¡opinion¡¡themselves¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡Libyans¡¡and¡¡not¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡
being¡¡burdened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡religious¡¡service£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡not¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡debarred¡¡from¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡cows'¡¡flesh£»¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Ammon¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡they¡¡
had¡¡¡¡¡¡nought¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelt¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡12¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡
Delta¡¡and¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡them¡¡in¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡said¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡that¡¡it¡¡
might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡lawful¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡eat¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡distinction¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡god¡¡
however¡¡did¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡but¡¡said¡¡that¡¡that¡¡land¡¡was¡¡Egypt¡¡
where¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡came¡¡over¡¡and¡¡watered£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡those¡¡were¡¡Egyptians¡¡who¡¡
dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Elephantine¡¡¡¡¡¡drank¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
answered¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Oracle¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
flood£»¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Delta¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡
Libyan¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡Arabian¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡
days'¡¡journey¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡times¡¡even¡¡more¡¡than¡¡this¡¡or¡¡at¡¡times¡¡
less¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡neither¡¡from¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡from¡¡
any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡obtain¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡desirous¡¡
especially¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡about¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡namely¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡
comes¡¡down¡¡increasing¡¡in¡¡volume¡¡from¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡solstice¡¡onwards¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡
turns¡¡and¡¡goes¡¡back£»¡¡failing¡¡in¡¡its¡¡stream£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡through¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡winter¡¡
season¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡continues¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡low£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡summer¡¡¡¡¡¡solstice¡¡¡¡¡¡returns¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡
none¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡was¡¡I¡¡able¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡any¡¡account¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡
when¡¡I¡¡inquired¡¡of¡¡them¡¡what¡¡power¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡has¡¡whereby¡¡it¡¡is¡¡of¡¡a¡¡nature¡¡
opposite¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡all¡¡other¡¡rivers¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡made¡¡inquiry£»¡¡desiring¡¡to¡¡know¡¡
both¡¡this¡¡which¡¡I¡¡say¡¡and¡¡also¡¡why£»¡¡unlike¡¡all¡¡other¡¡rivers£»¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡give¡¡
rise¡¡to¡¡any¡¡breezes¡¡blowing¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡However¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡¡who¡¡
desired¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gain¡¡¡¡¡¡distinction¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡cleverness¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
water¡¡in¡¡three¡¡different¡¡ways£º¡¡two¡¡of¡¡these¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡it¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡
even¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡except¡¡only¡¡to¡¡indicate¡¡their¡¡nature£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡one¡¡says¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Etesian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Winds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡rise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
preventing¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡from¡¡¡¡flowing¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡But¡¡often¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Etesian¡¡
Winds¡¡fail¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡does¡¡the¡¡same¡¡work¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡
moreover£»¡¡if¡¡these¡¡were¡¡the¡¡cause£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡rivers¡¡also¡¡which¡¡fl
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡