ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ5²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



vessel¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡Then¡¡after¡¡having¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡this¡¡country¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forty¡¡

days¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡embark¡¡again¡¡in¡¡another¡¡vessel¡¡and¡¡sail¡¡

for¡¡twelve¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡this¡¡you¡¡will¡¡come¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡city¡¡called¡¡Meroe¡£¡¡

This¡¡city¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡mother¡­city¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Ethiopians£º¡¡and¡¡they¡¡

who¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡it¡¡reverence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡Zeus¡¡and¡¡Dionysos¡¡alone£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡¡¡honour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Oracle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Zeus¡¡¡¡¡¡established£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡warlike¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whensoever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡god¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commands¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

prophesyings¡¡and¡¡to¡¡whatsoever¡¡place¡¡he¡¡commands¡£¡¡Sailing¡¡from¡¡this¡¡city¡¡

you¡¡will¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¨Deserters¡¨¡¡in¡¡another¡¡period¡¡of¡¡time¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡that¡¡in¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Elephantine¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡­city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ethiopians¡£¡¡

Now¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡these¡¡¡¨Deserters¡¨¡¡is¡¡/Asmach/£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡word¡¡signifies£»¡¡

when¡¡translated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡tongue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hellenes£»¡¡¡¨those¡¡who¡¡stand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

left¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡

Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡warrior¡¡¡¡¡¡class£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡revolted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

Ethiopians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cause£ºIn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reign¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Psammetichos¡¡

garrisons¡¡were¡¡set£»¡¡one¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡Ethiopians¡¡at¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Elephantine£»¡¡

another¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡Arabians¡¡and¡¡Assyrians¡¡at¡¡Daphnai¡¡of¡¡Pelusion£»¡¡and¡¡

another¡¡towards¡¡Libya¡¡at¡¡Marea£º¡¡and¡¡even¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡time¡¡the¡¡garrisons¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Persians¡¡too¡¡are¡¡ordered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡these¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Psammetichos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Elephantine¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Daphnai¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Persians¡¡

have¡¡outposts¡£¡¡The¡¡Egyptians¡¡then¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡had¡¡served¡¡as¡¡outposts¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡relieved¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡guard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly¡¡

they¡¡took¡¡counsel¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡adopting¡¡a¡¡common¡¡plan¡¡they¡¡all¡¡in¡¡a¡¡body¡¡

revolted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Psammetichos¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Ethiopia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

Psammetichos¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pursuit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

entreated¡¡them¡¡much¡¡and¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡them¡¡not¡¡to¡¡desert¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡17¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



gods¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country¡¡and¡¡their¡¡children¡¡and¡¡wives£º¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡

that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡pointed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡privy¡¡member¡¡and¡¡said¡¡that¡¡wherever¡¡this¡¡

was£»¡¡there¡¡would¡¡they¡¡have¡¡both¡¡children¡¡and¡¡wives¡£¡¡When¡¡these¡¡came¡¡to¡¡

Ethiopia¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡themselves¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ethiopians£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡

rewarded¡¡them¡¡as¡¡follows£ºthere¡¡were¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ethiopians¡¡who¡¡had¡¡

come¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡variance¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡bade¡¡them¡¡¡¡drive¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

dwell¡¡in¡¡their¡¡land¡£¡¡So¡¡since¡¡these¡¡men¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ethiopians£»¡¡

the¡¡Ethiopians¡¡have¡¡come¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡milder¡¡manners£»¡¡from¡¡having¡¡learnt¡¡the¡¡

customs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

known¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡a¡¡four¡¡months'¡¡journey¡¡by¡¡river¡¡and¡¡land£º¡¡for¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡

number¡¡of¡¡months¡¡which¡¡are¡¡found¡¡by¡¡reckoning¡¡to¡¡be¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡going¡¡from¡¡

Elephantine¡¡to¡¡these¡¡¡¨Deserters¡¨£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡river¡¡runs¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

setting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡But¡¡what¡¡comes¡¡after¡¡that¡¡point¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡clearly¡¡say£»¡¡

for¡¡this¡¡land¡¡is¡¡desert¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡heat¡£¡¡This¡¡much¡¡however¡¡I¡¡

heard¡¡from¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Kyrene£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Oracle¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ammon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Etearchos¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Ammonians£º¡¡and¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡after¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡other¡¡matters¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡

to¡¡discourse¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡and¡¡how¡¡no¡¡one¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡sources¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡

Etearchos¡¡said¡¡that¡¡once¡¡there¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nasamonians¡¡£¨this¡¡

is¡¡a¡¡Libyan¡¡race¡¡which¡¡dwells¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Syrtis£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡to¡¡the¡¡East¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Syrtis¡¡¡¡¡¡reaching¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡distance£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nasamonians¡¡

came¡¡and¡¡were¡¡asked¡¡by¡¡him¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡anything¡¡

more¡¡than¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡about¡¡the¡¡desert¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡Libya£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡there¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡sons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡unruly¡¡

disposition£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡when¡¡they¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡to¡¡be¡¡men¡¡had¡¡devised¡¡various¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extravagant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡lot¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

themselves¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡desert¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡Libya¡¡and¡¡to¡¡try¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡

could¡¡discover¡¡more¡¡than¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡previously¡¡explored¡¡furthest£º¡¡for¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Libya¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Northern¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

Egypt¡¡and¡¡going¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡headland¡¡of¡¡Soloeis£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡

point¡¡of¡¡Libya£»¡¡Libyans¡¡£¨and¡¡of¡¡them¡¡many¡¡races£©¡¡extend¡¡along¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡

coast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hellenes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Phenicians¡¡¡¡¡¡hold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

upper¡¡parts£»¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea¡­coast¡¡and¡¡above¡¡those¡¡people¡¡whose¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡18¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



land¡¡comes¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡Libya¡¡is¡¡full¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡beasts£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parts¡¡

above¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡beasts¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡terribly¡¡¡¡¡¡waterless¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

utterly¡¡desert¡£¡¡These¡¡young¡¡men¡¡then¡¡£¨said¡¡they£©£»¡¡being¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡by¡¡their¡¡

companions¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡supplies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡provisions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡

first¡¡through¡¡the¡¡inhabited¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡this¡¡

they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡beasts£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡this¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡desert£»¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡journey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡West¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡

passed¡¡through¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tract¡¡of¡¡sand¡¡in¡¡many¡¡days£»¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡at¡¡last¡¡trees¡¡

growing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡level¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

beginning¡¡to¡¡pluck¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡which¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡trees£º¡¡but¡¡as¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡

pluck¡¡it£»¡¡there¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡small¡¡men£»¡¡of¡¡less¡¡stature¡¡than¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

common¡¡size£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡seized¡¡them¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡them¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡neither¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nasamonians¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡

those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡them¡¡off¡¡understand¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Nasamonians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨so¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡said£©¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

swamps£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡passing¡¡through¡¡these¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡city¡¡in¡¡which¡¡all¡¡

the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡in¡¡size¡¡like¡¡those¡¡who¡¡carried¡¡them¡¡off¡¡and¡¡in¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡skin¡¡

black£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡city¡¡ran¡¡a¡¡great¡¡river£»¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West¡¡towards¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡sunrising£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡crocodiles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Etearchos¡¡the¡¡Ammonian¡¡let¡¡so¡¡much¡¡suffice¡¡as¡¡is¡¡here¡¡said£»¡¡except¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Kyrene¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡he¡¡alleged¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Nasamonians¡¡returned¡¡safe¡¡

home£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come¡¡were¡¡all¡¡wizards¡£¡¡Now¡¡

this¡¡river¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡by¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡Etearchos¡¡conjectured¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Nile£»¡¡and¡¡

moreover¡¡reason¡¡compels¡¡us¡¡to¡¡think¡¡so£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡flows¡¡from¡¡Libya¡¡and¡¡

cuts¡¡Libya¡¡through¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡I¡¡conjecture£»¡¡judging¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

known¡¡by¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡the¡¡view£»¡¡it¡¡starts¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡its¡¡

mouth¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ister£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Ister¡¡begins¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Keltoi¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Pyrene¡¡and¡¡so¡¡runs¡¡that¡¡it¡¡divides¡¡Europe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡£¨now¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Keltoi¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pillars¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Heracles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡border¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Kynesians£»¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡dwell¡¡furthest¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡sunset¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡have¡¡

their¡¡dwelling¡¡in¡¡Europe£©£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Ister¡¡ends£»¡¡having¡¡its¡¡course¡¡through¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡of¡¡Europe£»¡¡by¡¡flowing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Euxine¡¡Sea¡¡at¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡

Milesians¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡settlement¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Istria¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ister£»¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡flows¡¡

through¡¡land¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inhabited£»¡¡is¡¡known¡¡by¡¡the¡¡reports¡¡of¡¡many£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡19¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



the¡¡sources¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡give¡¡an¡¡account£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Libya¡¡

through¡¡which¡¡it¡¡flows¡¡is¡¡uninhabited¡¡and¡¡desert¡£¡¡About¡¡its¡¡course¡¡however¡¡

so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡diligent¡¡inquiry¡¡has¡¡been¡¡

told£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡runs¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain¡¡districts¡¡of¡¡Kilikia£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡to¡¡Sinope£»¡¡which¡¡lies¡¡upon¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Euxine¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡straight¡¡¡¡¡¡line¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡without¡¡encumbrance£»¡¡and¡¡Sinope¡¡lies¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡

Ister¡¡¡¡¡¡runs¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£º¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡passes¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡of¡¡Libya¡¡and¡¡is¡¡of¡¡equal¡¡measure¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Ister¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡suffice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡

however¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡make¡¡my¡¡report¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡has¡¡wonders¡¡more¡¡in¡¡

number¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡works¡¡too¡¡it¡¡has¡¡to¡¡show¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡any¡¡

land£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡beyond¡¡expression¡¡great£º¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡then¡¡more¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡

said¡¡concerning¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡agreement¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡climate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡unlike¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡shows¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

rivers£»¡¡established¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡customs¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡opposite¡¡

to¡¡other¡¡men¡¡in¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡matters£º¡¡for¡¡among¡¡them¡¡the¡¡women¡¡frequent¡¡

the¡¡market¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡trade£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡men¡¡remain¡¡at¡¡home¡¡and¡¡weave£»¡¡

and¡¡whereas¡¡others¡¡weave¡¡pushing¡¡the¡¡woof¡¡upwards£»¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡push¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡downwards£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡burdens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡heads¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

women¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡shoulders£º¡¡the¡¡women¡¡make¡¡water¡¡standing¡¡up¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡crouching¡¡¡¡¡¡down£º¡¡they¡¡¡¡ease¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡eat¡¡

without¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡streets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡alleging¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡

secretly¡¡the¡¡things¡¡that¡¡are¡¡unseemly¡¡though¡¡necessary£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡which¡¡are¡¡

not¡¡unseemly£»¡¡in¡¡public£º¡¡no¡¡woman¡¡is¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡either¡¡of¡¡male¡¡or¡¡female¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡