travels in england-第13部分

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ll　and　dexterously；　but　his　play　was　chiefly　at　the　fore…game；　not　that　he　was　a　learner　at　the　latter；　but　he　loved　not　the　after…wit；　for　the　report　is　（and　I　think　not　unjustly）　that　he　was　seldom　behind…hand　with　his　gamesters；　and　that　they　always　went　with　the　loss。

He　was　a　very　goodly　person；　tall；　and　singularly　well…featured；　and　all　his　youth　well…favoured；　of　a　sweet　aspect；　but　high…foreheaded；　which　（as　I　should　take　it）　was　of　no　discommendation；　but　towards　his　latter；　and　which　with　old　men　was　but　a　middle　age；　he　grew　high…coloured；　so　that　the　Queen　had　much　of　her　father；　for；　expecting　some　of　her　kindred；　and　some　few　that　had　handsome　wits　in　crooked　bodies；　she　always　took　personage　in　the　way　of　election；　for　the　people　hath　it　to　this　day；　KING　HENRY　LOVED　A　MAN。

Being　thus　in　her　grace；　she　called　to　mind　the　sufferings　of　HIS　ancestors；　both　in　her　father's　and　sister's　reigns；　and　restored　his　and　his　brother's　blood；　creating　Ambrose；　the　elder；　Earl　of　Warwick；　and　himself　Earl　of　Leicester；　and；　as　he　was　EX　PRIMITIS；　or；　OF　HER　FIRST　CHOICE；　so　he　rested　not　there；　but　long　enjoyed　her　favour；　and　therewith　what　he　listed；　till　time　and　emulation；　the　companions　of　greatness；　resolved　of　his　period；　and　to　colour　him　at　his　setting　in　a　cloud　（at　Conebury）　not　by　so　violent　a　death；　or　by　the　fatal　sentence　of　a　judicature；　as　that　of　his　father　and　grandfather　was；　but；　as　is　supposed；　by　that　poison　which　he　had　prepared　for　others；　wherein　they　report　him　a　rare　artist。　　I　am　not　bound　to　give　credit　to　all　vulgar　relations；　or　the　libels　of　his　time；　which　are　commonly　forced　and　falsified　suitable　to　the　words　and　honours　｛45｝　of　men　in　passion　and　discontent；　but　what　blinds　me　to　think　him　no　good　man；　amongst　other　things　of　known　truth；　is　that　of　my　Lord　of　Essex's　｛46｝　death　in　Ireland　and　the　marriage　of　his　lady；　which　I　forbear　to　press　in　regard　he　is　long　since　dead；　and　others　are　living　whom　it　may　concern。

To　take　him　in　the　observation　of　his　letters　and　writings；　which　should　best　set　him　off；　for　such　as　have　fallen　into　my　hands；　I　never　yet　saw　a　style　or　phrase　more　seemingly　religious　and　fuller　of　the　strains　of　devotion；　and；　were　they　not　sincere；　I　doubt　much　of　his　well…being；　｛47｝　and；　I　fear；　he　was　too　well　seen　in　the　aphorisms　and　principles　of　Nicholas　the　Florentine；　and　in　the　reaches　｛48｝　of　Cesare　Borgia。

And　hereto　I　have　only　touched　him　in　his　courtships。　　I　conclude　him　in　his　lance；　｛49｝　he　was　sent　Governor　by　the　Queen　to　the　revolted　States　of　Holland；　where　we　read　not　of　his　wonders；　for　they　say　he　had　more　of　Mercury　than　he　had　of　Mars；　and　that　his　device　might　have　been；　without　prejudice　to　the　great　Caesar；　VENI；　VIDI；　REDIVI。


RADCLIFFE；　Earl　of　Sussex。


His　｛50｝　co…rival　was　Thomas　Radcliffe；　Earl　of　Sussex；　who　in　his　constellation　was　his　direct　opposite；　for　indeed　he　was　one　of　the　Queen's　martialists；　and　did　her　very　good　service　in　Ireland；　at　her　first　accession；　till　she　recalled　him　to　the　Court；　whom　she　made　Lord　Chamberlain；　but　he　played　not　his　game　with　that　cunning　and　dexterity　as　the　Earl　of　Leicester　did；　who　was　much　the　fairer　courtier；　though　Sussex　was　thought　much　the　honester　man；　and　far　the　better　soldier；　but　he　lay　too　open　on　his　guard；　he　was　a　godly　gentleman；　and　of　a　brave　and　noble　nature；　true　and　constant　to　his　friends　and　servants；　he　was　also　of　a　very　ancient　and　noble　lineage；　honoured　through　many　descents；　through　the　title　of　Fitzwalters。　　Moreover；　there　was　such　an　antipathy　in　his　nature　to　that　of　Leicester；　that；　being　together　in　Court；　and　both　in　high　employments；　they　grew　to　a　direct　frowardness；　and　were　in　continual　opposition；　the　one　setting　the　watch；　the　other　the　guard；　each　on　the　other's　actions　and　motions；　for　my　Lord　of　Sussex　was　of　so　great　spirit；　which；　backed　with　the　Queen's　special　favour　and　support；　｛51｝　by　a　great　and　ancient　inheritance；　could　not　brook　the　other's　empire；　insomuch　as　the　Queen　upon　sundry　occasions　had　somewhat　to　do　to　appease　and　atone　them；　until　death　parted　the　competition；　and　left　the　place　to　Leicester；　who　was　not　long　alone　without　his　rival　in　grace　and　command；　and；　to　conclude　this　favourite；　it　is　confidently　affirmed　that；　lying　in　his　last　sickness；　he　gave　this　CAVEAT　to　his　friends：…

〃I　am　now　passing　into　another　world；　and　I　must　leave　you　to　your　fortunes　and　the　Queen's　grace　and　goodness；　but　beware　of　gipsy〃　（meaning　Leicester）；　〃for　he　will　be　too　hard　for　you　all；　you　know　not　the　beast　so　well　as　I　do。〃


SECRETARY　WILLIAM　CECIL。


I　come　now　to　the　next；　which　was　Secretary　William　Cecil；　for　on　the　death　of　the　old　Marquis　of　Winchester　he　came　up　in　his　room：　a　person　of　a　most　subtle　and　active　spirit。

He　stood　not　by　the　way　of　constellation；　but　was　wholly　attentive　to　the　service　of　his　mistress；　and　his　dexterity；　experience；　and　merit　therein　challenged　a　room　in　the　Queen's　favour　which　eclipsed　the　other's　over…seeming　greatness；　and　made　it　appear　that　there　were　others　steered　and　stood　at　the　helm　besides　himself；　and　more　stars　in　the　firmament　of　grace　than　Ursa　Major。

He　was　born；　as　they　say；　in　Lincolnshire；　but；　as　some　aver　upon　knowledge；　of　a　younger　brother　of　the　Cecils　of　Hertfordshire；　a　family　of　my　own　knowledge；　though　now　private；　yet　of　no　mean　antiquity；　who；　being　exposed；　and　sent　to　the　City；　as　poor　gentlemen　used　to　do　their　sons；　became　to　be　a　rich　man　on　London　Bridge；　and　purchased　｛52｝　in　Lincolnshire；　where　this　man　was　born。

He　was　sent　to　Cambridge；　and　then　to　the　Inns　of　Court；　and　so　came　to　serve　the　Duke　of　Somerset　in　the　time　of　his　Protectorship　as　Secretary；　and　having　a　pregnancy　to　high　inclinations；　he　came　by　degrees　to　a　higher　conversation　with　the　chiefest　affairs　of　State　and　Councils；　but；　on　the　fall　of　the　duke；　he　stood　some　years　in　umbrage　and　without　employment；　till　the　State　found　they　needed　his　abilities；　and　although　we　find　not　that　he　was　taken　into　any　place　during　Mary's　reign；　unless　（as　some　say）　towards　the　last；　yet　the　Council　several　times　made　use　of　him；　and　in　the　Queen's　｛53｝　entrance　he　was　admitted　Secretary　of　State；　afterwards　he　was　made　Master　of　the　Court　of　Wards；　then　Lord　Treasurer；　for　he　was　a　person　of　most　excellent　abilities；　and；　indeed；　the　Queen　began　to　need　and　seek　out　men　of　both　guards；　and　so　I　conclude　to　rank　this　｛54｝　great　instrument　amongst　the　TOGATI；　for　he　had　not　to　do　with　the　sword；　more　than　as　the　great　paymaster　and　contriver　of　the　war　which　shortly　followed；　wherein　he　accomplished　much；　through　his　theoretical　knowledge　at　home　and　his　intelligence　abroad；　by　unlocking　of　the　counsels　of　the　Queen's　enemies。

We　must　now　take　it；　and　that　of　truth；　into　observation　that；　until　the　tenth　of　her　reign；　the　times　were　calm　and　serene；　though　sometimes　overcast；　as　the　most　glorious　sun…rising　is　subject　to　shadowings　and　droppings；　for　the　clouds　of　Spain；　and　the　vapours　of　the　Holy　League；　began　to　disperse　and　threaten　her　felicity。　Moreover；　she　was　then　to　provide　for　some　intestine　strangers；　which　began　to　gather　in　the　heart　of　her　kingdom；　all　which　had　relation　and　correspondency；　each　one　to　the　other；　to　dethrone　her　and　to　disturb　the　public　tranquillity；　and　therewithal；　as　a　principal　mark；　the　Established　religion；　for　the　name　of　Recusant　then　began　first　to　be　known　to　the　world；　until　then　the　Catholics　were　no　more　than　Church…Papists；　｛55｝　but　now；　commanded　by　the　Pope's　express　Catholic　Church；　their　mother；　they　separate　themselves；　so　it　seems　the　Pope　had　then　his　aims　to　take　a　true　number　of　his　children；　but　the　Queen　had　the　greater　advantage；　for　she　likewise　took　tale　of　her　opposite　subjects；　their　strength　and　how　many　they　were；　that　had　given　their　names　to　Baal；　who　｛56｝　then　by　the　hands　of　some　of　his　proselytes　fixed　his　bulls　on　the　gates　of　St。　Paul's；　which　discharged　her　subjects　of　all　fidelity　and　received　faith；　and　so；　under　the　veil　of　the　next　successor；　to　replant　the　Catholic　religion。　　So　that　the　Queen　had　then　a　new　task　and　work　in　hand　that　might　well　awake　her　best　providence；　and　required　a　muster　of　new　arms；　as　well　as　courtships　and　counsels；　for　the　time　then　began　to　grow　quick　and　active；　fitter　for　stronger　motions　than　them　of　the　carpet　and　measure；　and　it　will　be　a　true　note　of　her　magnanimity　that　she　loved　a　soldier；　and　had　a　propensity　in　her　nature　to　regard　and　always　to　grace　them；　which　the　Court；　taking　it　into　their　consideration；　took　it　as　an　inviting　to　win　honour；　together　with　Her　Majesty's　favour；　by　exposing　themselves　to　the　wars；　especially　when　the　Queen　and　the　affairs　of　the　kingdom　stood　in　some　necessity　of　the　soldiers；　for　we　have　many　instances　of　the　sallies　of　the　nobility　and　gentry；　yea；　and　of　the　Court　and　her　privy　favourites；　that　had　any　touch　or　tincture　of　Mars　in　their　inclinations；　to　steal　away　without　licence　and　the　Queen's　privity；　which　had　like　to　cost　some　of　them　dear；　so　predominant　were　their　thoughts　and　hopes　of　honour　grown　in　them；　as　we　may　truly　observe　in　the　exposition　of　Sir　Philip　Sidney；　my　Lord　of　Essex　and　Mountjoy；　and　divers　others；　whose　absence；　and　the　manner　of　their　eruptions；　was　very　distasteful　unto　her；　whereof　I　can　hereunto　add　a　true　and　no　impertinent　story；　and　that　of　the　last：　　Mountjoy；　who；　having　twice　or　thrice　stole　away　into　Brittany；　where；　under　Sit　John　Norris；　he　had　then　a　company；　without　the　Queen's　leave　and　privity；　she　sent　a　message　unto　him　with　a　strict　charge　to　the　general　to　see　him　sent　home。

When　he　came　into　the　Queen's　presence；　she　fell　into　a　kind　railing；　demanding　of　him　how　he　durst　go　over　without　her　leave。　〃Serve　me　so；〃　quoth　she；　〃once　more；　and　I　will　lay　you　fast　enough　for　running；　you　will　never　leave　till　you　are　knocked　on　the　head；　as　that　inconsiderate　fellow　Sidney　was；　you　shall　go　when　I　send。　In　the　meantime；　see　that　you　lodge　in　the　Court〃　（which　was　then　at　Whitehall）；　〃where　you　may　follow　your　book；　read；　and　discourse　of　the　wars。〃　　But　to　our　purpose。　　It　fell　out　happily　to　those；　and；　as　I　may　say；　to　these　times；　that　the　Queen　during　the　calm　time　of　her　re