travels in england-第16部分

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the　Order　of　Knighthood；　and　of　the　especial　gentry；　claiming　the　privilege　of　trial　by　the　peers　and　baronage　of　the　realm；　so　prevalent　was　that　of　his　native　genius　and　haughtiness　of　spirit　which　accompanied　him　to　the　last；　and　till；　without　any　diminution　of　change　therein；　it　broke　in　pieces　the　cords　of　his　magnanimity；　for　he　died　suddenly　in　the　Tower；　and　when　it　was　thought　the　Queen　did　intend　his　enlargement；　with　the　restitution　of　his　possessions；　which　were　then　very　great；　and　comparable　to　most　of　the　nobility。


HATTON。


Sir　Christopher　Hatton　came　to　the　Court　as　his　opposite；　Sir　John　Perrot　was　wont　to　say；　by　the　galliard；　for　he　came　thither　as　a　private　gentleman　of　the　Inns　of　Court；　in　a　masque：　　and；　for　his　activity　and　person；　which　was　tall　and　proportionable；　taken　into　her　favour。　　He　was　first　made　Vice…Chamberlain；　and；　shortly　after；　advanced　to　the　place　of　Lord　Chancellor。　　A　gentleman　that；　besides　the　graces　of　his　person　and　dancing；　had　also　the　endowment　of　a　strong　and　subtle　capacity；　and　that　could　soon　learn　the　discipline　and　garb；　both　of　the　times　and　Court；　and　the　truth　is；　he　had　a　large　proportion　of　gifts　and　endowments；　but　too　much　of　the　season　of　envy；　and　he　was　a　mere　vegetable　of　the　Court　that　sprung　up　at　night　and　sunk　again　at　his　noon。

〃Flos　non　mentorum；　sed　sex　fuit　illa　virorum。〃


EFFINGHAM。


My　Lord　of　Effingham；　though　a　courtier　betimes；　yet　I　find　not　that　the　sunshine　of　his　favour　broke　out　upon　him　until　she　took　him　into　the　ship　and　made　him　High　Admiral　of　England。　　For　his　extract；　it　might　suffice　that　he　was　the　son　of　a　Howard；　and　of　a　Duke　of　Norfolk。

And；　for　his　person；　as　goodly　a　gentleman　as　the　times　had　any；　if　Nature　had　not　been　more　intentive　to　complete　his　person；　than　Fortune　to　make　him　rich；　for；　the　times　considered；　which　were　then　active；　and　a　long　time　after　lucrative；　he　died　not　wealthy；　yet　the　honester　man；　though　it　seems　the　Queen's　purpose　was　to　render　the　occasion　of　his　advancement；　and　to　make　him　capable　of　more　honour。　　At　his　return　from　the　Cadiz　voyage　and　action；　she　conferred　it　upon　him；　creating　him　Earl　of　Nottingham；　to　the　great　discontent　of　his　colleague；　my　Lord　of　Essex；　who　then　grew　excessive　in　the　appetite　of　her　favour；　and　the　truth　is；　so　exorbitant　in　the　limitation　of　the　sovereign　aspect；　that　it　much　alienated　the　Queen's　grace　from　him；　and　drew　others　together　with　the　Admiral　to　a　combination；　to　conspire　his　ruin；　and　though；　as　I　have　heard　it　from　that　party　（I　mean　the　old　Admiral's　faction）　that　it　lay　not　in　his　proper　power　to　hurt　my　Lord　Essex；　yet　he　had　more　fellows；　and　such　as　were　well　skilled　in　the　setting　of　the　train；　but　I　leave　this　to　those　of　another　age；　it　is　out　of　doubt　that　the　Admiral　was　a　good；　honest；　and　brave　man；　and　a　faithful　servant　to　his　mistress；　and　such　a　one　as　the　Queen；　out　of　her　own　princely　judgment；　knew　to　be　a　fit　instrument　in　her　service；　for　she　was　a　proficient　in　the　reading　of　men　as　well　as　books；　and　as　sundry　expeditions；　as　that　aforementioned；　and　'88；　do　better　express　his　worth　and　manifest　the　Queen's　trust；　and　the　opinion　she　had　of　his　fidelity　and　conduct。

Moreover；　the　Howards　were　of　the　Queen's　alliance　and　consanguinity　by　her　mother；　which　swayed　her　affection　and　bent　it　toward　this　great　house；　and　it　was　a　part　of　her　natural　propensity　to　grace　and　support　ancient　nobility；　where　it　did　not　entrench；　neither　invade　her　interest；　from　such　trespasses　she　was　quick　and　tender；　and　would　not　spare　any　whatsoever；　as　we　may　observe　in　the　case　of　the　duke　and　my　Lord　of　Hertford；　whom　she　much　favoured　and　countenanced；　till　they　attempted　the　forbidden　fruit；　the　fault　of　the　last　being；　in　the　severest　interpretation；　but　a　trespass　of　encroachment；　but　in　the　first　it　was　taken　as　a　riot　against　the　Crown　and　her　own　sovereign　power；　and　as　I　have　ever　thought　the　cause　of　her　aversion　against　the　rest　of　that　house；　and　the　duke's　great　father…in…law；　Fitz…Allen；　Earl　of　Arundel；　a　person　in　the　first　rank　of　her　affections；　before　these　and　some　other　jealousies　made　a　separation　between　them：　　this　noble　lord　and　Lord　Thomas　Howard；　since　Earl　of　Suffolk；　standing　alone　in　her　grace；　and　the　rest　in　her　umbrage。


PACKINGTON。


Sir　John　Packington　was　a　gentleman　of　no　mean　family；　and　of　form　and　feature　nowise　disabled；　for　he　was　a　brave　gentleman；　and　a　very　fine　courtier；　and　for　the　time　which　he　stayed　there；　which　was　not　lasting；　very　high　in　her　grace；　but　he　came　in；　and　went　out　through　disassiduity；　drew　the　curtain　between　himself　and　the　light　of　her　grace；　and　then　death　overwhelmed　the　remnant；　and　utterly　deprived　him　of　recovery；　and　they　say　of　him　that　had　he　brought　less　to　her　Court　than　he　did；　he　might　have　carried　away　more　than　he　brought；　for　he　had　a　time　of　it；　but　was　an　ill　husband　of　opportunity。


HUNSDOWN。


My　Lord　of　Hunsdown　was　of　the　Queen's　nearest　kindred；　and；　on　the　decease　of　Sussex；　both　he　and　his　son　successively　took　the　place　of　Lord　Chamberlain。　　He　was　a　man　fast　to　his　prince；　and　firm　to　his　friends　and　servants；　and　though　he　might　speak　big；　and　therein　would　be　borne　out；　yet　was　he　the　more　dreadful；　but　less　harmful；　and　far　from　the　practice　of　the　Lord　of　Leicester's　instructions；　for　he　was　downright；　and　I　have　heard　those　that　both　knew　him　well　and　had　interest　in　him；　say　merrily　of　him　that　his　Latin　and　dissimulation　were　alike；　and　that　his　custom　of　swearing　and　obscenity　in　speaking　made　him　seem　a　worse　Christian　than　he　was；　and　a　better　knight　of　her　carpet　than　he　could　be。　　As　he　lived　in　a　roughling　time；　so　he　loved　sword　and　buckler　men；　and　such　as　our　fathers　were　wont　to　call　men　of　their　hands；　of　which　sort　he　had　many　brave　gentlemen　that　followed　him；　yet　not　taken　for　a　popular　and　dangerous　person：　　and　this　is　one　that　stood　among　the　TOGATI；　of　an　honest；　stout　heart；　and　such　a　one；　that；　upon　occasion；　would　have　fought　for　his　prince　and　country；　for　he　had　the　charge　of　the　Queen's　person；　both　in　the　Court　and　in　the　camp　at　Tilbury。


RALEIGH。


Sir　Walter　Raleigh　was　one　that；　it　seems；　Fortune　had　picked　out　of　purpose；　of　whom　to　make　an　example　and　to　use　as　her　tennis…ball；　thereby　to　show　what　she　could　do；　for　she　tossed　him　up　of　nothing；　and　to　and　fro　to　greatness；　and　from　thence　down　to　little　more　than　to　that　wherein　she　found　him；　a　bare　gentleman；　and　not　that　he　was　less；　for　he　was　well　descended；　and　of　good　alliance；　but　poor　in　his　beginnings：　　and　for　my　Lord　Oxford's　jests　of　him　for　the　jacks　and　upstarts；　we　all　know　it　savoured　more　of　emulation；　and　his　honour　than　of　truth；　and　it　is　a　certain　note　of　the　times；　that　the　Queen；　in　her　choice；　never　took　in　her　favour　a　mere　viewed　man；　or　a　mechanic；　as　Comines　observes　of　Lewis　XI。；　who　did　serve　himself　with　persons　of　unknown　parents；　such　as　were　Oliver；　the　barber；　whom　he　created　Earl　of　Dunoyes；　and　made　him　EX　SECRETIS　CONSILIIS；　and　alone　in　his　favour　and　familiarity。

His　approaches　to　the　University　and　Inns　of　Court　were　the　grounds　of　his　improvement；　but　they　were　rather　extrusions　than　sieges；　or　settings　down；　for　he　stayed　not　long　in　a　place；　and；　being　the　youngest　brother；　and　the　house　diminished　in　his　patrimony；　he　foresaw　his　destiny；　that　he　was　first　to　roll　through　want　and　disability；　to　subsist　otherwise　before　he　came　to　a　repose；　and　as　the　stone　doth　by　long　lying　gather　moss。　　He　was　the　first　that　exposed　himself　in　the　land…service　of　Ireland；　a　militia　which　did　not　then　yield　him　food　and　raiment；　for　it　was　ever　very　poor；　nor　dared　he　to　stay　long　there；　though　shortly　after　he　came　thither　again；　under　the　command　of　the　Lord　Grey；　but　with　his　own　colours　flying　in　the　field；　having；　in　the　interim；　cast　a　mere　chance；　both　in　the　Low　Countries　and　in　the　voyage　to　sea；　and；　if　ever　man　drew　virtue　out　of　necessity；　it　was　he；　and　therewith　was　he　the　great　example　of　industry；　and　though　he　might　then　have　taken　that　of　the　merchant　to　himself；

〃Per　mare；　per　terras；　currit　mercator　ad　Indos。〃

He　might　also　have　said；　and　truly；　with　the　philosopher；　〃OMNIA　MEA　MECUM　PORTO；〃　for　it　was　a　long　time　before　he　could　brag　of　more　than　he　carried　at　his　back；　and　when　he　got　on　the　winning　side；　it　was　his　commendation　that　he　took　pains　for　it；　and　underwent　many　various　adventures　for　his　after…perfection；　and　before　he　came　into　the　public　note　of　the　world；　and　thence　may　appear　how　he　came　up　PER　ARDUA：…

〃Per　varios　casus；　per　tot　discrimina　rerum。〃

Not　pulled　up　by　chance；　nor　by　any　great　admittance；　I　will　only　describe　his　natural　parts；　and　these　of　his　own　acquiring。

He　had；　in　the　outward　man；　a　good　presence；　in　a　handsome　and　well…　compacted　person；　a　strong　natural　wit；　and　a　better　judgment；　with　a　bold　and　plausible　tongue；　whereby　he　could　set　out　his　parts　to　the　best　advantage；　and　these　he　had　by　the　adjuncts　of　some　general　learning；　which　by　diligence　he　enforced　to　a　great　augmentation　and　perfection；　for　he　was　an　indefatigable　reader；　by　sea　and　land；　and　one　of　the　best　observers；　both　of　men　and　of　the　times；　and　I　am　somewhat　confident　that　among　the　second　causes　of　his　growth　there　was　variance　between　him　and　my　Lord　General　Grey；　in　his　second　descent　into　Ireland；　which　drew　them　both　over　to　the　council…　table；　there　to　plead　their　own　causes；　where　what　advantage　he　had　in　the　case　in　controversy　I　know　not；　but　he　had　much　the　better　in　the　manner　of　telling　his　tale；　insomuch　as　the　Queen　and　the　lords　took　no　slight　mark　of　the　man　and　his　parts；　for　from　thence　he　came　to　be　known；　and　to　have　access　to　the　lords；　and　then　we　are　not　to　doubt　how　such　a　man　would　comply　to　progression；　and　whether　or　no　my　Lord　of　Leicester　had　then　cast　a　good　word　for　him　to　the　Queen；　which　would　have　done　him　no　harm；　I　do　not　determine；　but　true　it　is；　he　had　gotten　the　Queen's　ear　in　a　trice；　and　she　began　to　be　taken　with　his　election；　and　loved　to　hear　his　reasons　to　her　demands：　　and　the　truth　is；　she　took　him　for　a　kind　of　oracle；　which　nettled　them　all；　yea；　those　that　he　relied　on　began　to　take　this　his　sudden　favour