travels in england-第17部分

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f　oracle；　which　nettled　them　all；　yea；　those　that　he　relied　on　began　to　take　this　his　sudden　favour　for　an　alarm　and　to　be　sensible　of　their　own　supplantation；　and　to　project　his；　which　made　him　shortly　after　sing　…

〃Fortune；　my　foe；　why　dost　thou　frown？〃

So　that；　finding　his　favour　declining；　and　falling　into　a　recess；　he　undertook　a　new　peregrination；　to　leave　that　TERRA　INFIRMA　｛62｝　of　the　court　for　that　of　the　waves；　and　by　declining　himself；　and　by　absence　to　expel　his　and　the　passion　of　his　enemies；　which；　in　court；　was　a　strange　device　of　recovery；　but　that　he　then　knew　there　was　some　ill　office　done　him；　yet　he　durst　not　attempt　to　mend　it；　otherwise　than　by　going　aside　thereby　to　teach　envy　a　new　way　of　forgetfulness；　and　not　so　much　as　think　of　him。　　Howsoever；　he　had　it　always　in　mind　never　to　forget　himself；　and　his　device　took　so　well　that；　in　his　return；　he　came　in　as　rams　do；　by　going　backward　with　the　greater　strength；　and　so　continued　to　the　last；　great　in　her　favour；　and　captain　of　her　guard：　　where　I　must　leave　him；　but　with　this　observation；　though　he　gained　much　at　the　court；　he　took　it　not　out　of　the　Exchequer；　or　merely　out　of　the　Queen's　purse；　but　by　his　wit；　and　by　the　help　of　the　prerogative；　for　the　Queen　was　never　profuse　in　delivering　out　of　her　treasure；　but　paid　most　and　many　of　her　servants；　part　in　money；　and　the　rest　with　grace；　which；　as　the　case　stood；　was　then　taken　for　good　payment；　leaving　the　arrears　of　recompense　due　for　their　merit；　to　her　great　successor；　｛63｝　who　paid　them　all　with　advantage。　｛64｝


GREVILLE。


Sir　Foulke　Greville；　since　Lord　Brooke；　had　no　mean　place　in　her　favour；　neither　did　he　hold　it　for　any　short　time；　or　term；　for；　if　I　be　not　deceived；　he　had　the　longest　lease；　the　smoothest　time　without　rubs　of　any　of　her　favourites；　he　came　to　the　court　in　his　youth　and　prime；　as　that　is　the　time；　or　never：　　he　was　a　brave　gentleman；　and　hopefully　descended　from　Willoughby；　Lord　Brooke；　and　admiral　to　Henry　the　Seventh；　neither　illiterate；　for　he　was；　as　he　would　often　profess；　a　friend　to　Sir　Philip　Sidney；　and　there　are　now　extant　some　fragments　of　his　pen；　and　of　the　times；　which　do　interest　him　in　the　muses；　and　which　show　in　him　the　Queen's　election　had　ever　a　noble　conduct；　and　it　motions　more　of　virtue　and　judgment　than　of　fancy。

I　find　that　he　neither　sought　for　nor　obtained　any　great　place　or　preferment　in　court；　during　all　his　time　of　attendance：　　neither　did　he　need　it；　for　he　came　thither　backed　with　a　plentiful　fortune；　which；　as　himself　was　wont　to　say；　was　then　better　held　together　by　a　single　life；　wherein　he　lived　and　died　a　constant　courtier　of　the　ladies。


ESSEX。


My　Lord　of　Essex；　as　Sir　Henry　Walton　notes　him；　a　gentleman　of　great　parts；　and　partly　of　his　times　and　retinue；　had　his　introduction　by　my　Lord　of　Leicester；　who　had　married　his　mother；　a　tie　of　affinity　which；　besides　a　more　urgent　obligation；　might　have　invited　his　care　to　advance　him；　his　fortunes　being　then；　through　his　father's　infelicity；　grown　low；　but　that　the　son　of　a　Lord　Ferrers　of　Chartly；　Viscount　Hertford；　and　Earl　of　Essex；　who　was　of　the　ancient　nobility；　and　formerly　in　the　Queen's　good　grace；　could　not　have　room　in　her　favour；　without　the　assistance　of　Leicester；　was　beyond　the　rule　of　her　nature；　which；　as　I　have　elsewhere　taken　into　observation；　was　ever　inclinable　to　favour　the　nobility：　　sure　it　is；　that　he　no　sooner　appeared　in　court；　but　he　took　with　the　Queen　and　the　courtiers；　and；　I　believe；　they　all　could　not　choose　but　look　through　the　sacrifice　of　the　father　on　his　living　son；　whose　image；　by　the　remembrance　of　former　passages；　was　a　fresh　leek；　the　bleeding　of　men　murdered；　represented　to　the　court；　and　offered　up　as　a　subject　of　compassion　to　all　the　kingdom。

There　was　in　this　young　lord；　together　with　a　goodly　person；　a　kind　of　urbanity　and　innate　courtesy；　which　both　won　the　Queen；　and　too　much　took　up　the　people　to　gaze　on　the　new…adopted　son　of　her　favour；　and　as　I　go　along；　it　will　not　be　amiss　to　take　into　observation　two　notable　quotations；　the　first　was　a　violent　indulgence　of　the　Queen　（which　is　incident　to　old　age；　where　it　encounters　with　a　pleasing　and　suitable　object）　towards　this　great　lord；　which　argued　a　non…perpetuity；　the　second　was　a　fault　in　the　object　of　her　grace；　my　lord　himself；　who　drew　in　too　fast；　like　a　child　sucking　on　an　over　uberous　nurse；　and　had　there　been　a　more　decent　decorum　observed　in　both；　or　either　of　these；　without　doubt；　the　unity　of　their　affections　had　been　more　permanent；　and　not　so　in　and　out；　as　they　were；　like　an　instrument　well　tuned；　and　lapsing　to　discord。

The　greater　error　of　the　two；　though　unwilling；　I　am　constrained　to　impose　on　my　Lord　of　Essex；　and　rather　on　his　youth；　and　none　of　the　least　of　the　blame　on　those　that　stood　sentinels　about　him；　who　might　have　advised　better；　but　that　like　men　intoxicated　with　hopes；　they　likewise　had　sucked　in　with　the　most　of　their　lord's　receipts；　and　so；　like　Caesars；　would　have　all　or　none；　a　rule　quite　contrary　to　nature；　and　the　most　indulgent　parents；　who；　though　they　may　express　more　affection　to　one　in　the　abundance　of　bequeaths；　yet　cannot　forget　some　legacies；　and　distributives；　and　dividends　to　others　of　their　begetting；　and　how　hurtful　partiality　is；　and　proves；　every　day's　experience　tells　us；　out　of　which　common　consideration　they　might　have　framed　to　their　hands　a　maxim　of　more　discretion；　for　the　conduct　and　management　of　their　new…graved　lord　and　master。

But　to　omit　that　of　infusion；　and　to　do　right　to　truth；　my　Lord　of　Essex；　even　of　those　that　truly　loved　and　honoured　him；　was　noted　for　too　bold　an　ingrosser；　both　of　fame　and　favour；　and　of　this；　without　offence　to　the　living；　or　treading　on　the　sacred　grave　of　the　dead；　I　shall　present　the　truth　of　a　passage　yet　in　memory。

My　Lord　of　Mountjoy；　who　was　another　child　of　her　favour；　being　newly　come；　and　then　but　Sir　Charles　Blount　（for　my　Lord　William；　his　elder　brother；　was　then　living）　had　the　good　fortune　to　run　one　day　well　at　tilt；　and　the　Queen　was　therewith　so　well　pleased；　that　she　sent　him；　in　token　of　her　favour；　a　Queen　at　chess　in　gold；　richly　enamelled；　which　his　servants　had　the　next　day　fastened　unto　his　arm　with　a　crimson　ribband；　which　my　Lord　of　Essex；　as　he　passed　through　the　Privy　Chamber；　espying　with　his　cloak　cast　under　his　arm；　the　better　to　command　it　to　the　view；　enquired　what　it　was；　and　for　what　cause　there　fixed：　　Sir　Foulke　Greville　told　him；　it　was　the　Queen's　favour；　which　the　day　before；　and　next　after　the　tilting；　she　had　sent　him；　whereat　my　Lord　of　Essex；　in　a　kind　of　emulation；　and　as　though　he　would　have　limited　her　favour；　said　〃Now　I　perceive　every　fool　must　have　a　favour。〃　　This　bitter　and　public　affront　came　to　Sir　Charles　Blount's　ear；　at　which　he　sent　him　a　challenge；　which　was　accepted　by　my　lord；　and　they　met　near　Marybone　Park；　where　my　lord　was　hurt　in　the　thigh；　and　disarmed。　　The　Queen；　missing　of　the　men；　was　very　curious　to　learn　the　truth；　but　at　last　it　was　whispered　out；　she　sware　by　God's　death；　it　was　fit　that　some　one　or　other　should　take　him　down　and　teach　him　better　manners；　otherwise　there　would　be　no　rule　with　him；　and　here　I　note　the　imminution　of　my　lord's　friendship　with　Mountjoy；　which　the　Queen　herself　did　then　conjure。

Now　for　his　fame　we　need　not　go　far；　for　my　Lord　of　Essex；　having　borne　a　grudge　to　General　Norris；　who　had　unwittingly　offered　to　undertake　the　action　of　Brittany　with　fewer　men　than　my　lord　had　before　demanded；　on　his　return　with　victory；　and　a　glorious　report　of　his　valour；　he　was　then　thought　the　only　man　for　the　Irish　wars；　wherein　my　Lord　of　Essex　so　wrought；　by　despising　the　number　and　quality　of　the　rebels；　that　Norris　was　sent　over　with　a　scanty　force；　joined　with　the　relics　of　the　veteran　troops　of　Britain；　of　set　purpose；　and　as　it　fell　out；　to　ruin　Norris；　and　the　Lord　Burrows；　by　my　lord's　procurement；　sent　at　his　heels；　and　to　command　in　chief；　and　to　convey　Norris　only　to　his　government　at　Munster；　which　aggravated　the　great　heart　of　the　general　to　see　himself　undervalued；　and　undermined；　by　my　lord　and　Burrows；　which　was；　as　the　Proverb　speaks；　JUVENES　DOCERE　SENES。

Now　my　Lord　Burrows　in　the　beginning　of　his　prosecution　died；　whereupon　the　Queen　was　fully　bent　to　send　over　my　Lord　Mountjoy；　which　my　Lord　of　Essex　utterly　misliked；　and　opposed　with　many　reasons；　and　by　arguments　of　contempt　towards　Mountjoy　（his　then　professed　friend　and　familiar）　so　predominant　was　his　desire　to　reap　the　whole　honour　of　closing　up　that　war；　and　all　others；　now　the　way　being　paved　and　opened　by　his　own　workmanship；　and　so　handled；　that　none　durst　appear　to　stand　in　the　place；　at　last；　and　with　much　ado；　he　obtained　his　own　ends；　and　therewith　his　fatal　destruction；　leaving　the　Queen　and　the　court；　where　he　stood　impregnable　and　firm　in　her　grace；　to　men　that　long　had　fought　and　waited　their　times　to　give　him　a　trip；　and　could　never　find　any　opportunity；　but　this　of　his　absence；　and　of　his　own　creation；　and　those　are　true　observations　of　his　appetite　and　inclinations；　which　were　not　of　any　true　proportion；　but　hurried　and　transported；　with　an　over　desire；　and　thirstiness　after　fame；　and　that　deceitful　fame　of　popularity；　and；　to　help　on　his　catastrophe；　I　observe　likewise　two　sorts　of　people　that　had　a　hand　in　his　fall：　　the　first　was　the　soldiery；　which　all　flock　unto　him；　as　it　were　foretelling　a　mortality；　and　are　commonly　of　blunt　and　too　rough　counsels；　and　many　times　dissonant　from　the　time　of　the　court　and　State；　the　other　sort　were　of　his　family；　his　servants　and　his　own　creatures；　such　as　were　bound　by　safety；　and　obligations　of　fidelity；　to　have　looked　better　to　the　steering　of　that　boat；　wherein　they　themselves　were　carried；　and　not　to　have　suffered　it　to　fleet；　and　run　on　ground；　with　those　empty　sails　of　tumour　of　popularity　and　applause；　methinks　one　honest　man　or　other；　who　had　but　the　brushing　of　his　clothes；　might　have　whispered　in　his　ear；　〃My　lord；　look　to　it；　this　multitude　that　follows　you　will　either　devour　you；　or　undo　you；　do　not　strive　to　overrule　all；　of　it　will　cost　hot　water；　and　it　will　procure　envy；　and　if　needs　your　genius　must　have　it　so；　let　the　court　and　the　Queen's