travels in england-第19部分

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　were　then　academies　of　Art　and　Cunning。　　For　such　was　the　Queen's　condition；　from　the　tenth　or　twelfth　of　her　reign；　that　she　had　the　happiness　to　stand　up；　whereof　there　is　a　former　intimation；　environed　with　many　and　more　enemies；　and　assaulted　with　more　dangerous　practices；　than　any　prince　of　her　times；　and　of　many　ages　before：　　where　we　must　not；　in　this　her　preservation；　attribute　it　to　human　power；　for　that　in　his　own　omnipotent　providence　God　ordained　those　secondary　means；　as　instruments　of　the　work；　by　an　evident　manifestation　of　the　same　work；　which　she　acted；　and　it　was　a　well…pleasing　work　of　his　own；　out　of　a　peculiar　care　he　had　decreed　the　protection　of　the　work…　mistress；　and；　thereunto；　added　his　abundant　blessing　upon　all　and　whatsoever　she　undertook：　　which　is　an　observation　of　satisfaction　to　myself；　that　she　was　in　the　right；　though；　to　others　now　breathing　under　the　same　form　and　frame　of　her　government；　it　may　not　seem　an　animadversion　of　their　worth：　　but　I　leave　them　to　the　peril　of　their　own　folly；　and　so　come　again　to　this　great　minister　of　state　and　the　staff　of　the　Queen's　declining　age；　who；　though　his　little　crooked　person　could　not　promise　any　great　supportation；　yet　it　carried　thereon　a　head　and　a　head…piece　of　a　vast　content；　and　therein；　it　seems；　Nature　was　so　diligent　to　complete　one　and　the　best　part　about　him；　as　the　perfection　of　his　memory　and　intellectuals；　she　took　care　also　of　his　senses；　and　to　put　him　in　LYNCEOS　OCULOS；　or；　to　pleasure　him　the　more；　borrowed　of　Argos；　so　to　give　unto　him　a　prospective　sight；　and；　for　the　rest　of　his　sensitive　virtues；　his　predecessor；　Walsingham；　had　left　him　a　receipt　to　smell　out　what　was　done　in　the　conclave。

And　his　good　old　father　was　so　well　seen　in　mathematics；　that　he　could　tell　you；　throughout　Spain；　every　part；　every　port；　every　ship；　with　its　burden；　whither　bound；　what　preparations；　what　impediments　for　diversion　of　enterprises；　counsel；　and　resolution；　and；　that　we　may　see；　as　in　a　little　map；　how　docible　this　little　man　was；　I　will　present　a　taste　of　his　abilities。

My　Lord　of　Devonshire；　upon　certainty　that　the　Spaniards　would　invade　Ireland　with　a　strong　army；　had　written　very　earnestly　to　the　Queen　and　to　the　Council　for　such　supplies　to　be　timely　sent　over；　that　might　enable　him　both　to　march　up　to　the　Spaniard；　if　he　did　land；　and　follow　on　his　prosecution　without　diverting　his　intentions　against　the　rebels。　　Sir　Robert　Cecil；　besides　the　general　dispatch　of　the　Council　（as　he　often　did）　writ　thus　in　private；　for　these　two　then　began　to　love　dearly：

〃My　lord；　out　of　the　abundance　of　my　affection；　and　the　care　I　have　of　your　well…doing；　I　must　in　private　put　you　out　of　doubt　or　fear；　for　I　know　you　cannot　be　sensible；　otherwise　than　in　the　way　of　honour；　that　the　Spaniards　will　not　come　unto　you　this　year；　for　I　have　it　from　my　own；　what　his　preparations　are　in　all　his　parts；　and　what　he　can　do；　for；　be　confident；　he　beareth　up　a　reputation；　by　seeming　to　embrace　more　than　he　can　gripe；　　but；　the　next　year；　be　assured；　he　will　cast　over　to　you　some　forlorn　troops；　which；　how　they　may　be　reinforced　beyond　his　present　ability；　and　his　first　intention；　I　cannot；　as　yet；　make　any　certain　judgment；　but　I　believe；　out　of　my　intelligence；　that　you　may　expect　the　landing　in　Munster；　and；　the　more　to　distract　you；　in　several　places；　as；　at　Kinsale；　Beerhaven；　and　Baltimore；　where；　you　may　be　sure；　coming　from　sea；　they　will　first　fortify；　and　learn　the　strength　of　the　rebels；　before　they　dare　take　the　field。　　Howsoever；　as　I　know　you　will　not　lessen　your　care；　neither　your　defences；　whatsoever　lies　in　my　power　to　do　you　and　the　public　service；　rest　thereof　assured。〃

And　to　this　I　could　add　much　more；　but　it　may　（as　it　is）　suffice　to　present　much　of　his　abilities　in　the　pen；　that　he　was　his　crafts…　master　in　foreign　intelligence；　and　for　domestic　affairs。　　As　he　was　one　of　those　that　sat　at　the　helm　to　the　last　of　the　Queen；　so　was　he　none　of　the　least　in　skill；　and　in　the　true　use　of　the　compass；　and　so　I　shall　only　vindicate　the　scandal　of　his　death；　and　conclude　him；　for　he　departed　at　St。　Margaret's；　near　Marlborough；　at　his　return　from　Bath；　as　my　Lord　Vice…Chamberlain；　my　Lord　Clifford；　and　myself；　his　son；　and　son…in…law；　and　many　more　can　witness：　　but　that　the　day　before；　he　swooned　on　the　way；　and　was　taken　out　of　his　litter；　and　laid　into　his　coach；　was　a　truth　out　of　which　that　falsehood　concerning　the　manner　of　his　death　had　its　derivation；　though　nothing　to　the　purpose；　or　to　the　prejudice　of　his　worth。


VERE。


Sir　Francis　Vere　was　of　that　ancient；　and　of　the　most　noble　extract　of　the　earls　of　Oxford；　and　it　may　be　a　question　whether　the　nobility　of　his　house；　or　the　honour　of　his　achievements；　might　most　commend　him；　but　that　we　have　an　authentic　rule：

〃Nam　genus　et　proavos　et　quae　nos　non　fecimus　ipsi；　Vix　ea　nostra　voco。〃

For　though　he　was　an　honourable　slip　of　that　ancient　tree　of　nobility；　which　was　no　disadvantage　to　his　virtue；　yet　he　brought　more　glory　to　the　name　of　Vere　than　he　took　of　blood　from　the　family。

He　was；　amongst　all　the　Queen's　swordsmen；　inferior　to　none；　but　superior　to　many；　of　whom　it　may　be　said；　to　speak　much　of　him　were　the　way　to　leave　out　somewhat　that　might　add　to　his　praise；　and　to　forget　more　than　would　make　to　his　honour。

I　find　not　that　he　came　much　to　the　court；　for　he　lived　almost　perpetually　in　the　camp；　but；　when　he　died；　no　man　had　more　of　the　Queen's　favour；　and　none　less　envied；　for　he　seldom　troubled　it　with　the　noise　and　alarms　of　supplications；　his　way　was　another　sort　of　undermining。

They　report　that　the　Queen；　as　she　loved　martial　men；　would　court　this　gentleman；　as　soon　as　he　appeared　in　her　presence；　and　surely　he　was　a　soldier　of　great　worth　and　command；　thirty　years　in　the　service　of　the　States；　and　twenty　years　over　the　English　in　chief；　as　the　Queen's　general：　　and　he；　that　had　seen　the　battle　of　Newport；　might　there　best　have　taken　him　and　his　noble　brother；　｛67｝　the　Lord　of　Tilbury；　to　the　life。


WORCESTER。


My　Lord　of　Worcester　I　have　here　put　last；　but　not　least　in　the　Queen's　favour；　he　was　of　the　ancient　and　noble　blood　of　the　Beauforts；　and　of　her　｛68｝　grandfather's　kin　by　the　mother；　which　the　Queen　could　never　forget；　especially　where　there　was　an　incurrence　of　old　blood　with　fidelity；　a　mixture　which　ever　sorted　with　the　Queen's　nature；　and　though　there　might　hap　somewhat　in　this　house；　which　might　invert　her　grace；　though　not　to　speak　of　my　lord　himself　but　in　due　reverence　and　honour；　I　mean　contrariety　or　suspicion　in　religion；　yet　the　Queen　ever　respected　his　house；　and　principally　his　noble　blood；　whom　she　first　made　Master　of　her　Horse；　and　then　admitted　him　of　her　Council　of　State。

In　his　youth；　part　whereof　he　spent　before　he　came　to　reside　at　court；　he　was　a　very　fine　gentleman；　and　the　best　horseman　and　tilter　of　the　times；　which　were　then　the　manlike　and　noble　recreations　of　the　court；　and　such　as　took　up　the　applause　of　men；　as　well　as　the　praise　and　commendation　of　ladies；　and　when　years　had　abated　those　exercises　of　honour；　he　grew　then　to　be　a　faithful　and　profound　counsellor；　and　as　I　have　placed　him　last；　so　was　he　the　last　liver　of　all　her　servants　of　her　favour；　and　had　the　honour　to　see　his　renowned　mistress；　and　all　of　them；　laid　in　the　places　of　their　rests；　and　for　himself；　after　a　life　of　very　noble　and　remarkable　reputation；　and　in　a　peaceable　old　age；　a　fate　that　I　make　the　last；　and　none　of　my　slightest　observations；　which　befell　not　many　of　the　rest；　for　they　expired　like　unto　a　light　blown　out　with　the　snuff　stinking；　not　commendably　extinguished；　and　with　an　offence　to　the　standers…by。　　And　thus　I　have　delivered　up　my　poor　essay；　or　little　draft　of　this　great　princess　and　her　times；　with　the　servants　of　her　state　and　favour。　　I　cannot　say　I　have　finished　it；　for　I　know　how　defective　and　imperfect　it　is；　as　limned　only　in　the　original　nature；　not　without　the　active　blessings；　and　so　left　it　as　a　task　fitter　for　remoter　times；　and　the　sallies　of　some　bolder　pencil　to　correct　that　which　is　amiss；　and　draw　the　rest　up　to　life；　than　for　me　to　have　endeavoured　it。　　I　took　it　in　consideration；　how　I　might　have　dashed　into　it　much　of　the　stain　of　pollution；　and　thereby　have　defaced　that　little　which　is　done；　for　I　profess　I　have　taken　care　to　master　my　pen；　that　I　might　not　err　ANIMO；　｛69｝　or　of　set　purpose　discolour　each　or　any　of　the　parts　thereof；　otherwise　than　in　concealment。　　Haply　there　are　some　who　will　not　approve　of　this　modesty；　but　will　censure　it　for　pusillanimity；　and；　with　the　cunning　artist；　attempt　to　draw　their　line　further　out　at　length；　and　upon　this　of　mine；　which　way　（with　somewhat　more　ease）　it　may　be　effected；　for　that　the　frame　is　ready　made　to　their　hands；　and　then　haply　I　could　draw　one　in　the　midst　of　theirs；　but　that　modesty　in　me　forbids　the　defacements　in　men　departed；　their　posterity　yet　remaining；　enjoying　the　merit　of　their　virtues；　and　do　still　live　in　their　honour。　　And　I　had　rather　incur　the　censure　of　abruption；　than　to　be　conscious　and　taken　in　the　manner；　sinning　by　eruption；　or　trampling　on　the　graves　of　persons　at　rest；　which　living　we　durst　not　look　in　the　face；　nor　make　our　addresses　unto　them；　otherwise　than　with　due　regard　to　their　honours；　and　reverence　to　their　virtues。


LORD　HERBERT。


The　accomplished；　the　brave；　and　romantic　Lord　Herbert　of　Cherbury　was　born　in　this　reign；　and　laid　the　foundation　of　that　admirable　learning　of　which　he　was　afterwards　a　complete　master。



Footnotes：


｛1｝　　His　name　was　Sir　Thomas　Falconer。

｛2｝　　This　is　not　true；　for　her　legitimacy　was　with　good　reason　contested。

｛3｝　　This　is　a　mistake；　her　epitaph　says　stipendia　constituit　tribus　hoc　coenobio　monachis　et　doctori　grammatices　apud　Wynbourne。

｛4｝　　Sir　Giles　Dawbney；　he　was　not　Earl　of　Bridgewater；　not　a　Lord。

｛5｝　　This　romantic　inscription　probably　alluded　to　Philip　II。；　who　wooed　the　Queen　after　her　sister's　death；　and　to　the　destruction　of　his　Armada。

｛6｝　　This　probably　alluded　to　the　woollen　manufacture；　Stow　mentions　his　riding　through　the　Cloth　Fair　on　the　Eve　of　St。　Bartholomew。

｛7｝　　The　collar　of　SS。

｛8｝　　He　probably　means　rushes。

｛9｝　　Her