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the trachiniae-第2部分
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brings the first…fruits to the gods of this land。
DEIANEIRA
What news is this; old man; that thou hast told me?
MESSENGER
That thy lord; admired of all; will soon come to thy house;
restored to thee in his victorious might。
DEIANEIRA
What citizen or stranger hath told thee this?
MESSENGER
In the meadow; summer haunt of oxen; Lichas the herald is
proclaiming it to many: from him I heard it; and flew hither; that I
might be the first to give thee these tidings; and so might reap
some guerdon from thee; and win thy grace。
DEIANEIRA
And why is he not here; if he brings good news?
MESSENGER
His task; lady; is no easy one; all the Malian folk have
thronged around him with questions; and he cannot move forward: each
and all are bent on learning what they desire; and will not release
him until they are satisfied。 Thus their eagerness detains him against
his will; but thou shalt presently see him face to face。
DEIANEIRA
O Zeus; who rulest the meads of Oeta; sacred from the scythe; at
last; though late; thou hast given us joy! Uplift your voices; ye
women within the house and ye beyond our gates; since now we are
gladdened by the light of this message; that hath risen on us beyond
my hope!
LEADER OF ONE SEMI…CHORUS (singing)
Let the maidens raise a joyous strain for the house; with songs of
triumph at the hearth; and; amidst them; let the shout of the men go
up with one accord for Apollo of the bright quiver; our Defender!
And at the same time; ye maidens; lift up a paean; cry aloud to his
sister; the Ortygian Artemis; smiter of deer; goddess of the twofold
torch; and to the Nymphs her neighbours!
LEADER OF OTHER SEMI…CHORUS
My spirit soars; I will not reject the wooing of the flute。… O
thou sovereign of my soul! Lo; the ivy's spell begins to work upon me!
Euoe!… even now it moves me to whirl in the swift dance of Bachanals!
CHORUS
Praise; praise unto the Healer!
LEADER OF WHOLE CHORUS
See; dear lady; see! Behold; these tidings are taking shape before
thy gaze。
DEIANEIRA
I see it; dear maidens; my watching eyes had not failed to note
yon company。 (Enter LICHAS; followed by Captive Maidens。
Conspicuous among them is IOLE。) …All hail to the herald; whose
coming hath been so long delayed!… if indeed thou bringest aught
that can give joy。
LICHAS
We are happy in our return; and happy in thy greeting; lady; which
befits the deed achieved; for when a man hath fair fortune; he needs
must win good welcome。
DEIANEIRA
O best of friends; tell me first what first I would know;… shall I
receive Heracles alive?
LICHAS
I; certainly; left him alive and well;… in vigorous health;
unburdened by disease。
DEIANEIRA
Where; tell me… at home; or on foreign soil?
LICHAS
There is a headland of Euboea; where to Cenaean Zeus he
consecrates altars; and the tribute of fruitful ground。
DEIANEIRA
In payment of a vow; or at the bidding of an oracle?
LICHAS
For a vow; made when he was seeking to conquer and despoil the
country of these women who are before thee。
DEIANEIRA
And these… who are they; I pray thee; and whose daughters? They
deserve pity; unless their plight deceives me。
LICHAS
These are captives whom he chose out for himself and for the gods;
when he sacked the city of Eurytus。
DEIANEIRA
Was it the war against that city which kept him away so long;
beyond all forecast; past all count of days?
LICHAS
Not so: the greater part of the time he was detained in Lydia;… no
free man; as he declares; but sold into bondage。 No offence should
attend on the word; lady; when the deed is found to be of Zeus。 So
he passed a whole year; as he himself avows; in thraldom to Omphale
the barbarian。 And so stung was he by that reproach; he bound
himself by a solemn oath that he would one day enslave; with wife
and child; the man who had brought that calamity upon him。 Nor did
he speak the word in vain; but; when he bad been purged; gathered an
alien host; and went against the city of Eurytus。 That man; he said;
alone of mortals; had a share in causing his misfortune。 For when
Heracles; an old friend; came to his house and hearth; Eurytus
heaped on him the taunts of a bitter tongue and spiteful soul;…
saying; 'Thou hast unerring arrows in thy hands; and yet my sons
surpass thee in the trial of archery'; 'Thou art a slave;' he cried;
'a free man's broken thrall': and at a banquet; when his guest was
full of wine; he thrust him from his doors。
Wroth thereat; when afterward Iphitus came to the hill of
Tiryns; in search for horses that had strayed; Heracles seized a
moment when the man's wandering thoughts went not with his wandering
gaze; and hurled him from a tower…like summit。 But in anger at that
deed; Zeus our lord; Olympian sire of all; sent him forth into
bondage; and spared not; because; this once; he had taken a life by
guile。 Had he wreaked his vengeance openly; Zeus would surely have
pardoned him the righteous triumph; for the gods; too; love not
insolence。
So those men; who waxed so proud with bitter speech; are
themselves in the mansions of the dead; all of them; and their city is
enslaved; while the women whom thou beholdest; fallen from happiness
to misery; come here to thee; for such was thy lord's command; which
I; his faithful servant; perform。 He himself; thou mayest be sure;… so
soon as he shall have offered holy sacrifice for his victory to Zeus
from whom he sprang;… will be with thee。 After all the fair tidings
that have been told; this; indeed; is the sweetest word to hear。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Now; O Queen; thy joy is assured; part is with thee; and thou hast
promise of the rest。
DEIANEIRA
Yea; have I not the fullest reason to rejoice at these tidings
of my lord's happy fortune? To such fortune; such joy must needs
respond。 And yet a prudent mind can see room for misgiving lest he who
prospers should one day suffer reverse。 A strange pity hath come
over me; friends; at the sight of these ill…fated exiles; homeless and
fatherless in a foreign land; once the daughters; perchance; of
free…born sires; but now doomed to the life of slaves。 O Zeus; who
turnest the tide of battle; never may I see child of mine thus visited
by thy hand; nay; if such visitation is to be; may it not fall while
Deianeira lives! Such dread do I feel; beholding these。
(To IOLE) Ah; hapless girl; say; who art thou? A maiden; or a
mother? To judge by thine aspect; an innocent maiden; and of a noble
race。 Lichas; whose daughter is this stranger? Who is her mother;
who her sire? Speak; I pity her more than all the rest; when I
behold her; as she alone shows due feeling for her plight。
LICHAS
How should I know? Why should'st thou ask me? Perchance the off;
spring of not the meanest in yonder land。
DEIANEIRA
Can she be of royal race? Had Eurytus a daughter?
LICHAS
I know not; indeed; I asked not many questions。
DEIANEIRA
And thou hast not heard her name from any of her companions?
LICHAS
No; indeed; I went through my task in silence。
DEIANEIRA
Unhappy girl; let me; at least; hear it from thine own mouth。 It
is indeed distressing not to know thy name。
(IOLE maintains her silence。)
LICHAS
It will be unlike her former behaviour; then; I can tell thee;
if she opens her lips: for she hath not uttered one word; but hath
ever been travailing with the burden of her sorrow; and weeping
bitterly; poor girl; since she left her wind…swept home。 Such a
state is grievous for herself; but claims our forbearance。
DEIANEIRA
Then let her be left in peace; and pass under our roof as she
wishes; her present woes must not be crowned with fresh pains at my
hands; she hath enough already。…Now let us all go in; that thou mayest
start speedily on thy journey; while I make all things ready in the
house。
(LICHAS leads the captives into the house。 DEIANEIRA starts to
follow them; but the MESSENGER; who has been present during the entire
scene; detains her。 He speaks as he moves nearer to her。)
MESSENGER
Ay; but first tarry here a brief space; that thou mayest learn;
apart from yonder folk; whom thou art taking to thy hearth; and mayest
gain the needful knowledge of things which have not been told to thee。
Of these I am in full possession。
DEIANEIRA
What means this? Why wouldest thou stay my departure?
MESSENGER
Pause and listen。 My former story was worth thy hearing; and so
will this one be; methinks。
DEIANEIRA
Shall I call those others back? Or wilt thou speak before me and
these maidens?
MESSENGER
To thee and these I can speak freely; never mind the others。
DEIANEIRA
Well; they are gone;… so thy story can proceed。
MESSENGER
Yonder man was not speaking the straight…forward truth in aught
that he has just told。 He has given false tidings now; or else his
former report was dishonest。
DEIANEIRA
How sayest thou? Explain thy whole drift clearly; thus far; thy
words are riddles to me。
MESSENGER
I heard this man declare; before many witnesses; that for this
maiden's sake Heracles overthrew Eurytus and the proud towers of
Oechalia; Love; alone of the gods; wrought on him to do those deeds of
arms;… not the toilsome servitude to Omphale in Lydia; nor the death
to which Iphitus was hurled。 But now the herald has thrust Love out of
sight; and tells different tale。
Well; when he could not persuade her sire to give him the maiden
for his paramour; he devised some petty complaint as a pretext; and
made war upon her land;… that in which; as he said; this Eurytus
bore sway;… and slew the prince her father; and sacked her city。 And
now; as thou seest; he come
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