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the trachiniae-第3部分

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made war upon her land;… that in which; as he said; this Eurytus

bore sway;… and slew the prince her father; and sacked her city。 And

now; as thou seest; he comes sending her to this house not in careless

fashion; lady; nor like slave:…no; dream not of that;… it is not

likely; if his heart is kindled with desire。

    I resolved; therefore; O Queen; to tell thee all that I had

heard from yonder man。 Many others were listening to it; as I was;

in the public place where the Trachinians were assembled; and they can

convict him。 If my words are unwelcome; I am grieved; but nevertheless

I have spoken out the truth。

  DEIANEIRA

    Ah me unhappy! In what plight do I stand? What secret bane have

received beneath my roof? Hapless that I am! Is she nameless; then; as

her convoy sware?

  MESSENGER

    Nay; illustrious by name as by birth; she is the daughter of

Eurytus; and was once called Iole; she of whose parentage Lichas could

say nothing; because; forsooth; he asked no questions。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Accursed; above other evil…doers; be the man whom deeds of

treachery dishonour!

  DEIANEIRA

    Ah; maidens; what am I to do? These latest tidings have bewildered

me!

  LEADER

    Go and inquire from Lichas; perchance he will tell the truth; if

thou constrain him to answer。

  DEIANEIRA

    Well; I will go; thy counsel is not amiss。

  MESSENGER

    And I; shall I wait here? Or what is thy pleasure?

  DEIANEIRA

    Remain;… here he comes from the house of his own accord; without

summons from me。

                                                        (Enter LICHAS)

  LICHAS

    Lady; what message shall I bear to Heracles? Give me thy commands;

for; as thou seest; I am going。

  DEIANEIRA

    How hastily thou art rushing away; when thy visit had been so long

delayed;… before we have had time for further talk。

  LICHAS

    Nay; if there be aught that thou would'st ask; I am at thy

service。

  DEIANEIRA

    Wilt thou indeed give me the honest truth?

  LICHAS

    Yes; be great Zeus my witness;… in anything that I know;

  DEIANEIRA

    Who is the woman; then; whom thou hast brought?

  LICHAS

    She is Euboean; but of what birth; I cannot say。

  MESSENGER

    Sirrah; look at me:… to whom art thou speaking; think'st thou?

  LICHAS

    And thou… what dost thou mean by such a question?

  MESSENGER

    Deign to answer me; if thou comprehendest。

  LICHAS

    To the royal Deianeira; unless mine eyes deceive me;… daughter

of Oeneus; wife of Heracles; and my queen。

  MESSENGER

    The very word that I wished to hear from thee:… thou sayest that

she is thy queen?

  LICHAS

    Yes; as in duty bound。

  MESSENGER

    Well; then; what art thou prepared to suffer; if found guilty of

failing in that duty?

  LICHAS

    Failing in duty? What dark saying is this?

  MESSENGER

    'Tis none; the darkest words are thine own。

  LICHAS

    I will go; I was foolish to hear thee so long。

  MESSENGER

    No; not till thou hast answered a brief question。

  LICHAS

    Ask what thou wilt; thou art not taciturn。

  MESSENGER

    That captive; whom thou hast brought home… thou knowest whom mean?

  LICHAS

    Yes; but why dost thou ask?

  MESSENGER

    Well; saidst thou not that thy prisoner… she; on whom thy gaze now

turns so vacantly… was Iole; daughter of Eurytus?

  LICHAS

    Said it to whom? Who and where is the man that will be thy witness

to hearing this from me?

  MESSENGER

    To many of our own folk thou saidst it: in the public gathering of

Trachinians; a great crowd heard thus much from thee。

  LICHAS

    Ay… said they heard…but 'tis one thing to report a fancy; and

another to make the story good。

   MESSENGER

    A fancy! Didst thou not say on thine oath that thou wast

bringing her us a bride for Heracles?

  LICHAS

    I? bringing a bride?… In the name of the gods; dear mistress; tell

me who this stranger may be?

  MESSENGER

    One who heard from thine own lips that the conquest of the whole

city was due to love for this girl: the Lydian woman was not its

destroyer; but the passion which this maid has kindled。

  LICHAS

    Lady; let this fellow withdraw: to prate with the brainsick befits

not sane man。

    DEIANEIRA

    Nay; I implore thee by Zeus whose lightnings go forth over the

high glens of Oeta; do not cheat me of the truth! For she to whom thou

wilt speak is not ungenerous; nor hath she yet to learn that the human

heart is inconstant to its joys。 They are not wise; then; who stand

forth to buffet against Love; for Love rules the gods as he will;

and me; and why not another woman; such as I am? So I am mad indeed;

if I blame my husband; because that distemper hath seized him; or this

woman; his partner in a thing which is no shame to them; and no

wrong to me。 Impossible! No; if he taught thee to speak falsely;

'tis not a noble lesson that thou art learning; or if thou art thine

own teacher in this; thou wilt be found cruel when it is thy wish to

prove kind。 Nay; tell me the whole truth。 To a free…born man; the name

of liar cleaves as a deadly brand。 If thy hope is to escape detection;

that; too; is vain; there are many to whom thou hast spoken; who

will tell me。

    And if thou art afraid; thy fear is mistaken。 Not to learn the

truth;…that; indeed; would pain me; but to know it… what is there

terrible in that? Hath not Heracles wedded others ere now;… ay; more

than living man;… and no one of them hath bad harsh word or taunt from

me; nor shall this girl; though her whole being should be absorbed

in her passion; for indeed I felt a profound pity when I beheld her;

because her beauty hath wrecked her life; and she; hapless one; all

innocent; hath brought her fatherland to ruin and to bondage。

    Well; those things must go with wind and stream。… To thee I

say;…deceive whom thou wilt; but ever speak the truth to me。

  LEADER

    Hearken to her good counsel; and hereafter thou shalt have no

cause to complain of this lady; our thanks; too; will be thine。

  LICHAS

    Nay; then; dear mistress;… since I see that thou thinkest as

mortals should think; and canst allow for weakness;… I will tell

thee the whole truth; and hide it not。 Yes; it is even as yon man

saith。 This girl inspired that overmastering love which long ago smote

through the soul of Heracles; for this girl's sake the desolate

Oechalia; her home; was made the prey of his spear。 And he;… it is

just to him to say so;… never denied this;… never told me to conceal

it。 But I; lady; fearing to wound thy heart by such tidings; have

sinned; if thou count this in any sort a sin。

    Now; however; that thou knowest the whole story; for both your

sakes;… for his; and not less for thine own;… bear with the woman; and

be content that the words which thou hast spoken regarding her

should bind thee still。 For he; whose strength is victorious in all

else; hath been utterly vanquished by his passion for this girl。

  DEIANEIRA

    Indeed; mine own thoughts move me to act thus。 Trust me; I will

not add a new affliction to my burdens by waging a fruitless fight

against the gods。

    But let us go into the house; that thou mayest receive my

messages; and; since gifts should be meetly recompensed with gifts;…

that thou mayest take these also。 It is not right that thou

shouldest go back with empty hands; after coming with such a goodly

train。



          (Exit MESSENGER; as LICHAS and DEIANEIRA go into the house。)



  CHORUS  (singing)



                                                               strophe



    Great and mighty is the victory which the Cyprian queen ever bears

away。 I stay not now to speak of the gods; I spare to tell how she

beguiled the son of Cronus; and Hades; the lord of darkness; or

Poseidon; shaker of the earth。

    But; when this bride was to be won; who were the valiant rivals

that entered the contest for her hand? Who went forth to the ordeal of

battle; to the fierce blows and the blinding dust?



                                                          antistrophe



    One was a mighty river…god; the dread form of a horned and

four…legged bull; Achelous; from Oeniadae: the other came from

Thebe; dear to Bacchus; with curved bow; and spears; and brandished

club; the son of Zeus: who then met in combat; fain to win a bride:

and the Cyprian goddess of nuptial joy was there with them; sole

umpire of their strife。



                                                                 epode



    Then was there clatter of fists and clang of bow; and the noise of

bull's horns therewith; then were there close…locked grapplings; and

deadly blows from the forehead; and loud deep cries from both。

    Meanwhile; she; in her delicate beauty; sat on the side of a

hill that could be seen afar; awaiting the husband that should be

hers。

    So the battle rages; as I have told; but the fair bride who is the

prize of the strife abides the end in piteous anguish。 And suddenly

she is parted from her mother; as when a heifer is taken from its dam。



    (DEIANEIRA enters from the house alone; carrying in her arms a

casket containing a robe。)



  DEIANEIRA

    Dear friends; while our visitor is saying his farewell to the

captive girls in the house; I have stolen forth to you;… partly to

tell you what these hands have devised; and partly to crave your

sympathy with my sorrow。

    A maiden;… or; methinks; no longer a maiden; but a mistress;… hath

found her way into my house; as a freight comes to a mariner;… a

merchandise to make shipwreck of my peace。 And now we twain are to

share the same marriage…bed; the same embrace。 Such is the reward that

Heracles hath sent me;… he whom I called true and loyal;… for guarding

his home through all that weary time。 I have no thought of anger

against him; often as he is vexed with t
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