ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
an old town by the sea(±õº£¹Å³Ç)-µÚ2²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
he¡¡gazed¡¡a¡¡dense¡¡white¡¡fog¡¡should¡¡come¡¡rolling¡¡in£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡line¡¡of¡¡phantom¡¡
breakers£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡have¡¡any¡¡doubts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡
part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡that¡¡skirts¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡though¡¡few¡¡of¡¡the¡¡notable¡¡houses¡¡that¡¡
remain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡settlements£»¡¡
Portsmouth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡subjected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡extensive¡¡
conflagrations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rarely¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡brick¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡building¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡
shockingly¡¡modern¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡house¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡was¡¡erected¡¡by¡¡Richard¡¡
Wibird¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡century¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡landmarks¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡swept¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
fateful¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡time¡¡and¡¡fire£»¡¡the¡¡town¡¡impresses¡¡you¡¡as¡¡a¡¡very¡¡old¡¡town£»¡¡
especially¡¡as¡¡you¡¡saunter¡¡along¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡The¡¡worm¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡7¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
eaten¡¡¡¡¡¡wharves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sparse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unhealthy¡¡¡¡¡¡beard¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
grass£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weather¡stained£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unoccupied¡¡¡¡¡¡warehouses¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
satisfy¡¡a¡¡moderate¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡antiquity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡deserted¡¡piers¡¡and¡¡these¡¡
long¡¡rows¡¡of¡¡empty¡¡barracks£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡sarcastic¡¡cranes¡¡projecting¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡eaves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡puzzle¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stranger¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡preparation¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
commercial¡¡¡¡¡¡activity¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡exist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡
existed£¿¡¡There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡ships¡¡lying¡¡at¡¡the¡¡pier¡heads£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡gangs¡¡of¡¡
stevedores¡¡¡¡¡¡staggering¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡merchandise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡barge¡¡laden¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bulwarks¡¡with¡¡coal£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡
square¡rigged¡¡¡¡¡¡schooner¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Maine¡¡¡¡¡¡smothered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡fragrant¡¡¡¡¡¡planks¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
clapboards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡imported¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡citizen¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡fishing¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wharf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
ruminative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡freckled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Drogheda£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
indolent¡¡sunshine¡¡that¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sole¡¡proprietor¡¡of¡¡these¡¡crumbling¡¡piles¡¡
and¡¡ridiculous¡¡¡¡¡¡warehouses£»¡¡from¡¡¡¡which¡¡even¡¡the¡¡ghost¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡¡¡¡has¡¡
flown¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡however£»¡¡Portsmouth¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡an¡¡extensive¡¡trade¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡threatening¡¡as¡¡a¡¡maritime¡¡port¡¡to¡¡eclipse¡¡both¡¡Boston¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡windows¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡musty¡¡¡¡counting¡rooms¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
overlook¡¡the¡¡river¡¡near¡¡Spring¡¡Market¡¡used¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡portly¡¡merchants£»¡¡in¡¡
knee¡¡breeches¡¡and¡¡silver¡¡shoe¡buckles¡¡and¡¡plum¡colored¡¡coats¡¡with¡¡ruffles¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡wrist£»¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡their¡¡ships¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Narrows£»¡¡the¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡
stevedores¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chants¡¡of¡¡sailors¡¡at¡¡the¡¡windlass¡¡used¡¡to¡¡echo¡¡along¡¡the¡¡
shore¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡reasons¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡setting¡¡¡¡¡¡forth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
trade¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indies¡¡¡¡¡¡abruptly¡¡¡¡¡¡closed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡ruined¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡enriched¡¡
many¡¡a¡¡Portsmouth¡¡adventurer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡explains¡¡the¡¡empty¡¡warehouses¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡unused¡¡wharves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡¡remains¡¡the¡¡interesting¡¡widow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡once¡¡
very¡¡lively¡¡commerce¡£¡¡I¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡few¡¡fortunes¡¡are¡¡either¡¡made¡¡or¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡
Portsmouth¡¡nowadays¡£¡¡Formerly¡¡it¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡the¡¡best¡¡ships£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡the¡¡
ablest¡¡ship¡¡captains£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡families¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡love¡¡
for¡¡blue¡¡water¡¡was¡¡in¡¡immemorial¡¡trait¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡boys¡¡were¡¡always¡¡sailors£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡
grey¡headed¡¡shipmaster£»¡¡in¡¡each¡¡generation£»¡¡retiring¡¡from¡¡the¡¡quarter¡deck¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡homestead£»¡¡while¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡of¡¡fourteen¡¡took¡¡the¡¡hereditary¡¡place¡¡before¡¡
the¡¡mast£»¡¡confronting¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡spray¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gale£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡blasted¡¡against¡¡
his¡¡sire¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡grandsire¡£¡¨¡¡£¨1¡£¡¡Hawthorne¡¡in¡¡his¡¡introduction¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Scarlet¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡8¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
Letter¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡line¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡score¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
finest¡¡¡¡¡¡harbors¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡globe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡adroitly¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡carrying¡¡
trade¡¡to¡¡foreign¡¡nations¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡other¡¡days£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡a¡¡high¡¡maritime¡¡spirit¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡
of¡¡Portsmouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡town¡¡did¡¡a¡¡profitable¡¡business¡¡in¡¡the¡¡war¡¡of¡¡1812£»¡¡
sending¡¡out¡¡a¡¡large¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sauciest¡¡small¡¡craft¡¡on¡¡record¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡pleasant¡¡
story¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡privateersthe¡¡¡¡¡¡Harlequin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡owned¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
commanded¡¡by¡¡Captain¡¡Elihu¡¡Brown¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Harlequin¡¡one¡¡day¡¡gave¡¡chase¡¡
to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡ship£»¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡much¡¡fight¡¡aboard£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡got¡¡
it¡¡into¡¡close¡¡quarters£»¡¡when¡¡suddenly¡¡the¡¡shy¡¡stranger¡¡threw¡¡open¡¡her¡¡ports£»¡¡
and¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡His¡¡Majesty's¡¡Ship¡of¡War¡¡Bulwark£»¡¡seventy¡four¡¡guns¡£¡¡
Poor¡¡Captain¡¡Brown£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡¡has¡¡several¡¡large¡¡cotton¡¡factories¡¡and¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡corpulent¡¡
breweries£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡wealthy¡¡old¡¡town£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡liking¡¡for¡¡first¡¡mortgage¡¡bonds£»¡¡
but¡¡its¡¡warmest¡¡lover¡¡will¡¡not¡¡claim¡¡for¡¡it¡¡the¡¡distinction¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡great¡¡
mercantile¡¡¡¡¡¡centre¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡
other¡¡fields¡¡to¡¡reap£»¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡city¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡a¡¡city¡¡
across¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡can¡¡point¡¡to¡¡some¡¡eminent¡¡merchant£»¡¡lawyer£»¡¡or¡¡what¡¡not£»¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡¡¡¡¡¡boy¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Sandwich¡¡¡¡¡¡Islands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Kekuanaoa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prime¡¡¡¡¡¡minister£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡nankeen¡¡
Majesty¡¡never¡¡had¡¡a¡¡better¡£¡¡The¡¡affection¡¡which¡¡all¡¡these¡¡exiles¡¡cherish¡¡for¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡birthplace¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡occasionsin¡¡¡¡¡¡1852¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
1873£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fiftieth¡¡¡¡anniversary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡settlement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Strawberry¡¡Bankthe¡¡transplanted¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Portsmouth¡¡were¡¡seized¡¡with¡¡an¡¡
impulse¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Simultaneously¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡concerted¡¡
action£»¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡pilgrims¡¡took¡¡up¡¡their¡¡march¡¡from¡¡every¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
globe£»¡¡and¡¡swept¡¡down¡¡with¡¡music¡¡and¡¡banners¡¡on¡¡the¡¡motherly¡¡old¡¡town¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wharves¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡of¡¡any¡¡spot¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡
fascinating¡¡air¡¡of¡¡dreams¡¡and¡¡idleness¡¡about¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡old¡¡wharf¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡
of¡¡Court¡¡Street¡£¡¡The¡¡very¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡once¡¡a¡¡noisy£»¡¡busy¡¡place£»¡¡crowded¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡sailors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiersin¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡1812gives¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡emphasis¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
quiet¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡broods¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡day¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lounger¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡summer¡¡
afternoon¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rusty¡¡¡¡¡¡anchor¡¡¡¡¡¡fluke¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shadow¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡silent¡¡
warehouses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lonely¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡murmuring¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡9¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
town£»¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡too¡¡grateful¡¡to¡¡the¡¡India¡¡trade¡¡for¡¡having¡¡taken¡¡itself¡¡off¡¡
elsewhere¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡slumberous£»¡¡delightful£»¡¡lazy¡¡place¡¡it¡¡is£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sunshine¡¡seems¡¡
to¡¡lie¡¡a¡¡foot¡¡deep¡¡on¡¡the¡¡planks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dusty¡¡wharf£»¡¡which¡¡yields¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
warmth¡¡a¡¡vague¡¡perfume¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cargoes¡¡of¡¡rum£»¡¡molasses£»¡¡and¡¡spice¡¡that¡¡
used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡piled¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡river¡¡is¡¡as¡¡blue¡¡as¡¡the¡¡inside¡¡of¡¡a¡¡harebell¡£¡¡
The¡¡opposite¡¡shore£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strangely¡¡shifting¡¡magic¡¡lights¡¡of¡¡sky¡¡and¡¡water£»¡¡
stretches¡¡along¡¡like¡¡the¡¡silvery¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡fairyland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Directly¡¡opposite¡¡you¡¡
is¡¡the¡¡navy¡¡yard£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡neat¡¡officers'¡¡quarters¡¡and¡¡workshops¡¡and¡¡arsenals£»¡¡
and¡¡its¡¡vast¡¡¡¡¡¡shiphouses£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡keel¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡frigate¡¡has¡¡
been¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡£¡¡Those¡¡¡¡monster¡¡buildings¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡water's¡¡¡¡¡¡edge£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡their¡¡¡¡roofs¡¡
pierced¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡innumerable¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡windows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡blink¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
sunlight£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shiphouses¡£¡¡On¡¡your¡¡right¡¡lies¡¡a¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡small¡¡islands£»¡¡
there¡¡are¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡or¡¡more¡¡in¡¡the¡¡harboron¡¡the¡¡most¡¡extensive¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
you¡¡see¡¡the¡¡fading¡away¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡some¡¡earthworks¡¡thrown¡¡up¡¡in¡¡1812¡£¡¡
Between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thisTrefethren's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Islandand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Peirce's¡¡¡¡¡¡Island¡¡¡¡¡¡lie¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Narrows¡£¡¡
Perhaps¡¡a¡¡bark¡¡or¡¡a¡¡sloop¡of¡war¡¡is¡¡making¡¡up¡¡to¡¡town£»¡¡the¡¡hulk¡¡is¡¡hidden¡¡
amoung¡¡the¡¡islands£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡topmasts¡¡have¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡sweeping¡¡across¡¡
the¡¡dry¡¡land¡£¡¡On¡¡your¡¡left¡¡is¡¡a¡¡long¡¡bridge£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡in¡¡
length£»¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡piles¡¡where¡¡the¡¡water¡¡is¡¡twenty¡¡or¡¡thirty¡¡feet¡¡deep£»¡¡leading¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡navy¡¡yard¡¡and¡¡Kitterythe¡¡Kittery¡¡so¡¡often¡¡the¡¡theme¡¡of¡¡Whittier's¡¡
verse¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡outline¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡landscape¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡spreads¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡
changeful¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡form¡¡and¡¡color£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡clouds¡¡floating¡¡over¡¡
it£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡painted¡¡in¡¡words¡£¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡scenery¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡varied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡striking£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡mandragora¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
atmosphere¡¡here¡¡that¡¡holds¡¡you¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spot£»¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡half¡hours¡¡seem¡¡
like¡¡minutes¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡fancy¡¡a¡¡man¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡that¡¡old¡¡wharf¡¡very¡¡
contentedly¡¡for¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡years£»¡¡provided¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡always¡¡in¡¡June¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡too£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡desire¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡always¡¡high¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡tide¡¡
falls¡¡from¡¡eight¡¡to¡¡twelve¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡water¡¡makes¡¡out¡¡between¡¡the¡¡
wharves¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡picturesqueness¡¡makes¡¡out¡¡also¡£¡¡A¡¡corroded¡¡section¡¡
of¡¡stovepipe¡¡mailed¡¡in¡¡barnacles£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡skeleton¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hoopskirt¡¡protruding¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡mud¡¡like¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡some¡¡old¡time¡¡wreck£»¡¡is¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡break¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡10¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
the¡¡enchantment¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡I¡¡have¡¡given¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡an¡¡exaggerated¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡solitude¡¡that¡¡
reigns¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡side¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
unconventional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Aside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡
gentleman¡¡before¡¡mentioned£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡encounter£»¡¡farther¡¡down¡¡the¡¡
shore¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡Point¡¡of¡¡Graves¡¡£¨a¡¡burial¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡colonial¡¡period£©£»¡¡a¡¡
battered¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡