i and my chimney-第1部分

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I　and　My　Chimney



by　Herman　Melville







I　and　my　chimney；　two　grey…headed　old　smokers；　reside　in　the

country。　We　are；　I　may　say；　old　settlers　here；　particularly　my

old　chimney；　which　settles　more　and　more　every　day。　



Though　I　always　say；　I　AND　MY　CHIMNEY；　as　Cardinal　Wolsey　used　to

say；　〃I　AND　MY　KING；〃　yet　this　egotistic　way　of　speaking；　wherein

I　take　precedence　of　my　chimney；　is　hereby　borne　out　by　the

facts；　in　everything；　except　the　above　phrase；　my　chimney　taking

precedence　of　me。　



Within　thirty　feet　of　the　turf…sided　road；　my　chimneya　huge；

corpulent　old　Harry　VIII　of　a　chimneyrises　full　in　front　of　me

and　all　my　possessions。　Standing　well　up　a　hillside；　my　chimney；

like　Lord　Rosse's　monster　telescope；　swung　vertical　to　hit　the

meridian　moon；　is　the　first　object　to　greet　the　approaching

traveler's　eye；　nor　is　it　the　last　which　the　sun　salutes。　My

chimney；　too；　is　before　me　in　receiving　the　first…fruits　of　the

seasons。　The　snow　is　on　its　head　ere　on　my　hat；　and　every　spring；

as　in　a　hollow　beech　tree；　the　first　swallows　build　their　nests

in　it。　



But　it　is　within　doors　that　the　pre…eminence　of　my　chimney　is

most　manifest。　When　in　the　rear　room；　set　apart　for　that　object；

I　stand　to　receive　my　guests　（who；　by　the　way　call　more；　I

suspect；　to　see　my　chimney　than　me）　I　then　stand；　not　so　much

before；　as；　strictly　speaking；　behind　my　chimney；　which　is；

indeed；　the　true　host。　Not　that　I　demur。　In　the　presence　of　my

betters；　I　hope　I　know　my　place。



From　this　habitual　precedence　of　my　chimney　over　me；　some　even

think　that　I　have　got　into　a　sad　rearward　way　altogether；　in

short；　from　standing　behind　my　old…　fashioned　chimney　so　much；　I

have　got　to　be　quite　behind　the　age　too；　as　well　as　running

behindhand　in　everything　else。　But　to　tell　the　truth；　I　never　was

a　very　forward　old　fellow；　nor　what　my　farming　neighbors　call　a

forehanded　one。　Indeed；　those　rumors　about　my　behindhandedness

are　so　far　correct；　that　I　have　an　odd　sauntering　way　with　me

sometimes　of　going　about　with　my　hands　behind　my　back。　　As　for　my

belonging　to　the　rear…guard　in　general；　certain　it　is；　I　bring　up

the　rear　of　my　chimneywhich；　by　the　way；　is　this　moment　before

meand　that；　too；　both　in　fancy　and　fact。　　In　brief；　my　chimney

is　my　superior；　my　superior；　too；　in　that　humbly　bowing　over　with

shovel　and　tongs；　I　much　minister　to　it；　yet　never　does　it

minister；　or　incline　over　to　me；　but；　if　anything；　in　its

settlings；　rather　leans　the　other　way。　

　　　　

My　chimney　is　grand　seignior　herethe　one　great　domineering

object；　not　more　of　the　landscape；　than　of　the　house；　all　the

rest　of　which　house；　in　each　architectural　arrangement；　as　may

shortly　appear；　is；　in　the　most　marked　manner；　accommodated；　not

to　my　wants；　but　to　my　chimney's；　which；　among　other　things；　has

the　centre　of　the　house　to　himself；　leaving　but　the　odd　holes　and

corners　to　me。　



But　I　and　my　chimney　must　explain；　and　as　we　are　both　rather

obese；　we　may　have　to　expatiate。　



In　those　houses　which　are　strictly　double　housesthat　is；　where

the　hall　is　in　the　middlethe　fireplaces　usually　are　on　opposite

sides；　so　that　while　one　member　of　the　household　is　warming

himself　at　a　fire　built　into　a　recess　of　the　north　wall；　say

another　member；　the　former's　own　brother；　perhaps；　may　be　holding

his　feet　to　the　blaze　before　a　hearth　in　the　south　wallthe　two

thus　fairly　sitting　back　to　back。　　Is　this　well？　Be　it　put　to　any

man　who　has　a　proper　fraternal　feeling。　Has　it　not　a　sort　of

sulky　appearance？　But　very　probably　this　style　of　chimney

building　originated　with　some　architect　afflicted　with　a

quarrelsome　family。



Then　again；　almost　every　modem　fireplace　has　its　separate

flueseparate　throughout；　from　hearth　to　chimney…top。　At　least

such　an　arrangement　is　deemed　desirable。　Does　not　this　look

egotistical；　selfish？　But　still　more；　all　these　separate　flues；

instead　of　having　independent　masonry　establishments　of　their

own；　or　instead　of　being　grouped　together　in　one　federal　stock　in

the　middle　of　the　houseinstead　of　this；　I　say；　each　flue　is

surreptitiously　honey…combed　into　the　walls；　so　that　these　last

are　here　and　there；　or　indeed　almost　anywhere；　treacherously

hollow；　and；　in　consequence；　more　or　less　weak。　　Of　course；　the

main　reason　of　this　style　of　chimney　building　is　to　economize

room。　In　cities；　where　lots　are　sold　by　the　inch；　small　space　is

to　spare　for　a　chimney　constructed　on　magnanimous　principles；

and；　as　with　most　thin　men；　who　are　generally　tall；　so　with　such

houses；　what　is　lacking　in　breadth；　must　be　made　up　in　height。

This　remark　holds　true　even　with　regard　to　many　very　stylish

abodes；　built　by　the　most　stylish　of　gentlemen。　And　yet；　when

that　stylish　gentleman；　Louis　le　Grand　of　France；　would　build　a

palace　for　his　lady；　friend；　Madame　de　Maintenon；　he　built　it　but

one　story　highin　fact　in　the　cottage　style。　But　then；　how

uncommonly　quadrangular；　spacious；　and　broadhorizontal　acres；

not　vertical　ones。　Such　is　the　palace；　which；　in　all　its

one…storied　magnificence　of　Languedoc　marble；　in　the　garden　of

Versailles；　still　remains　to　this　day。　Any　man　can　buy　a　square

foot　of　land　and　plant　a　liberty…pole　on　it；　but　it　takes　a　king

to　set　apart　whole　acres　for　a　grand　triannon。　



But　nowadays　it　is　different；　and　furthermore；　what　originated　in

a　necessity　has　been　mounted　into　a　vaunt。　In　towns　there　is

large　rivalry　in　building　tall　houses。　If　one　gentleman　builds

his　house　four　stories　high；　and　another　gentleman　comes　next

door　and　builds　five　stories　high；　then　the　former；　not　to　be

looked　down　upon　that　way；　immediately　sends　for　his　architect

and　claps　a　fifth　and　a　sixth　story　on　top　of　his　previous　four。

And；　not　till　the　gentleman　has　achieved　his　aspiration；　not　till

he　has　stolen　over　the　way　by　twilight　and　observed　how　his　sixth

story　soars　beyond　his　neighbor's　fifthnot　till　then　does　he

retire　to　his　rest　with　satisfaction。　



Such　folks；　it　seems　to　me；　need　mountains　for　neighbors；　to　take

this　emulous　conceit　of　soaring　out　of　them。　



If；　considering　that　mine　is　a　very　wide　house；　and　by　no　means

lofty；　aught　in　the　above　may　appear　like　interested　pleading；　as

if　I　did　but　fold　myself　about　in　the　cloak　of　a　general

proposition；　cunningly　to　tickle　my　individual　vanity　beneath　it；

such　misconception　must　vanish　upon　my　frankly　conceding；　that

land　adjoining　my　alder　swamp　was　sold　last　month　for　ten　dollars

an　acre；　and　thought　a　rash　purchase　at　that；　so　that　for　wide

houses　hereabouts　there　is　plenty　of　room；　and　cheap。　Indeed　so

cheapdirt　cheapis　the　soil；　that　our　elms　thrust　out　their

roots　in　it；　and　hang　their　great　boughs　over　it；　in　the　most

lavish　and　reckless　way。　Almost　all　our　crops；　too；　are　sown

broadcast；　even　peas　and　turnips。　A　farmer　among　us；　who　should

go　about　his　twenty…acre　field；　poking　his　finger　into　it　here

and　there；　and　dropping　down　a　mustard　seed；　would　be　thought　a

penurious；　narrow…minded　husbandman。　The　dandelions　in　the

river…meadows；　and　the　forget…me…nots　along　the　mountain　roads；

you　see　at　once　they　are　put　to　no　economy　in　space。　Some

seasons；　too；　our　rye　comes　up　here　and　there　a　spear；　sole　and

single　like　a　church…spire。　It　doesn't　care　to　crowd　itself　where

it　knows　there　is　such　a　deal　of　room。　The　world　is　wide；　the

world　is　all　before　us；　says　the　rye。　Weeds；　too；　it　is　amazing

how　they　spread。　No　such　thing　as　arresting　themsome　of　our

pastures　being　a　sort　of　Alsatia　for　the　weeds。　As　for　the　grass；

every　spring　it　is　like　Kossuth's　rising　of　what　he　calls　the

peoples。　Mountains；　too；　a　regular　camp…meeting　of　them。　For　the

same　reason；　the　same　all…sufficiency　of　room；　our　shadows　march

and　countermarch；　going　through　their　various　drills　and　masterly

evolutions；　like　the　old　imperial　guard　on　the　Champs　de　Mars。　　

As　for　the　hills；　especially　where　the　roads　cross　them　the

supervisors　of　our　various　towns　have　given　notice　to　all

concerned；　that　they　can　come　and　dig　them　down　and　cart　them

off；　and　never　a　cent　to　pay；　no　more　than　for　the　privilege　of

picking　blackberries。　The　stranger　who　is　buried　here；　what

liberal…hearted　landed　proprietor　among　us　grudges　him　six　feet

of　rocky　pasture？　



Nevertheless；　cheap；　after　all；　as　our　land　is；　and　much　as　it　is

trodden　under　foot；　I；　for　one；　am　proud　of　it　for　what　it　bears；

and　chiefly　for　its　three　great　lionsthe　Great　Oak；　Ogg

Mountain；　and　my　chimney。　

　　　　

Most　houses；　here；　are　but　one　and　a　half　stories　high；　few

exceed　two。　That　in　which　I　and　my　chimney　dwell；　is　in　width

nearly　twice　its　height；　from　sill　to　eaveswhich　accounts　for

the　magnitude　of　its　main　contentbesides　showing　that　in　this

house；　as　in　this　country　at　large；　there　is　abundance　of　space；

and　to　spare；　for　both　of　us。　



The　frame　of　the　old　house　is　of　woodwhich　but　the　more　sets

forth　the　solidity　of　the　chimney；　which　is　of　brick。　And　as　the

great　wrought　nails；　binding　the　clapboards；　are　unknown　in　these

degenerate　days；　so　are　the　huge　bricks　in　the　chimney　walls。　The

architect　of　the　chimney　must　have　had　the　pyramid　of　Cheops

before　him；　for；　after　that　famous　structure；　it　seems　modeled；

only　its　rate　of　decrease　towards　the　summit　is　considerably

less；　and　it　is　truncated。　From　the　exact　middle　of　the　mansion

it　soars　from　the　cellar；　right　up　through　each　successive　floor；

till；　four　feet　square；　it　breaks　water　from　the　ridge…pole　of

the　roof；　like　an　anvil…headed　whale；　through　the　crest　of　a

billow。　Most　people；　though；　liken　it；　in　that　part；　to　a　razed

observatory；　masoned　up。　



The　reason　for　its　peculiar　appearance　above　the　roof　touches

upon　rather　delicate　ground。　How　shall　I　reveal　that；　forasmuch

as　many　years　ago　the　original　gable　roof　of　the　old　house　had

become　very　leaky；　a　temporary　proprietor　hired　a　band　of

woodmen；　with　their　huge；　cros