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lays of ancient rome(古罗马方位)-第15部分

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Consul   more   than   seventy   years   before   the   introduction   of   the   Licinian 



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laws。   By   availing   himself   of   a   singular   crisis   in   public   feeling;   he   had 

obtained the consent of the Commons to the abolition of the Tribuneship; 

and had been the chief of that Council of Ten to which the whole direction 

of the state had been committed。 In a new months his administration had 

become   universally   odious。   It   had   been   swept   away   by   an   irresistible 

outbreak of popular fury; and its memory was still held in abhorrence by 

the   whole   city。   The   immediate   cause   of   the   downfall   of   this   execrable 

government was said to have been an attempt made by Appius Claudius 

upon the chastity of a beautiful young girl of humble birth。 The story ran 

that the Decemvir; unable to succeed by bribes and solicitations; resorted 

to an outrageous act of tyranny。 A vile dependent of the Claudian house 

laid   claim  to   the  damsel   as   his   slave。 The  cause  was   brought   before   the 

tribunal   of   Appius。   The   wicked   magistrate;   in   defiance   of   the   clearest 

proofs;     gave   judgment      for  the   claimant。    But    the  girl's  father;   a  brave 

soldier; saved her from servitude and dishonor by stabbing her to the heart 

in the sight of the whole Forum。 That blow was the signal for a general 

explosion。   Camp   and   city   rose   at   once;   the   Ten   were   pulled   down;   the 

Tribuneship   was   re 雜 tablished;   and   Appius   escaped   the   hands   of   the 

executioner only by a voluntary death。 

     It   can   hardly   be   doubted   that   a   story   so   admirably   adapted   to   the 

purposes both of the poet and of the demagogue would be eagerly seized 

upon by minstrels burning with hatred against the Patrician order; against 

the Claudian house; and especially against the grandson and namesake of 

the infamous Decemvir。 

     In order that the reader may judge fairly of these fragments of the lay 

of Virginia; he must imagine himself a Plebeian who has just voted for the 

re 雔 ection of   Sextius   and   Licinius。 All   the   power  of   the   Patricians   has 

been   exerted   to   throw   out   the   two   great   champions   of   the   Commons。 

Every   Posthumius;       苖 ilius;   and   Cornelius   has   used   his   influence   to   the 

utmost。   Debtors   have   been   let   out   of   the   workhouses   on   condition   of 

voting against the men of the people; clients have been posted to hiss and 

interrupt the favorite candidates; Appius Claudius Crassus has spoken with 

more than his usual eloquence and asperity: all has been in vain; Licinius 

and Sextius have a fifth time carried all the tribes: work is suspended; the 



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booths are closed; the Plebeians bear on their shoulders the two champions 

of liberty through the Forum。 Just at this moment it is announced that a 

great poet; a zealous adherent of the Tribunes; has made a new song which 

will cut the   Claudian nobles to   the heart。 The   crowd gathers round   him; 

and    calls  on  him    to  recite  it。  He  takes  his  stand   on  the   spot  where; 

according to tradition; Virginia; more than seventy years ago; was seized 

by the pandar of Appius; and he begins his story。 



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                                        Virginia 



        Fragments of a Lay Sung in the Forum on the Day Whereon Lucius 

Sextius Sextinus Lateranus and Caius Licinius Calvus Stolo Were Elected 

Tribunes      of   the   Commons        the   Fifth   Time;    in  the   Year    of   the  City 

CCCLXXXII 

             Ye good men of the Commons; with loving hearts and true; Who 

stand   by   the   bold   Tribunes   that   still   have   stood   by   you;   Come;   make   a 

circle round me; and mark my tale with care; A tale of what Rome once 

hath   borne;   of   what   Rome   yet   may   bear。   This   is   no   Grecian   fable;   of 

fountains running wine; Of maids with snaky tresses; or sailors turned to 

swine。 Here; in this very Forum; under the noonday sun; In sight of all the 

people; the bloody deed was done。 Old men still creep among us who saw 

that fearful day; Just seventy years and seven ago; when the wicked Ten 

bare sway。 

             Of all the wicked Ten still the names are held accursed; And of 

all the wicked Ten Appius Claudius was the worst。 He stalked along the 

Forum   like   King   Tarquin   in   his   pride:   Twelve   axes   waited   on   him;   six 

marching   on   a   side;   The   townsmen   shrank   to   right   and   left;   and   eyed 

askance   with   fear   His   lowering   brow;   his   curling   mouth   which   always 

seemed   to   sneer;   That   brow   of   hate;   that   mouth   of   scorn;   marks   all   the 

kindred still; For never was there Claudius yet but wished the Commons 

ill;   Nor    lacks    he   fit  attendance;      for   close   behind     his   heels;    With 

outstretched chin and crouching pace; the client Marcus steals; His loins 

girt   up   to  run   with   speed;   be   the   errand    what   it   may;   And   the   smile 

flickering on his cheek; for aught his lord may say。 Such varlets pimp and 

jest   for   hire   among   the   lying   Greeks:   Such   varlets   still   are   paid   to   hoot 

when brave Licinius speaks。 Where'er ye shed the honey; the buzzing flies 

will    crowd;    Where'er      ye  fling   the   carrion;   the   raven's    croak   is  loud; 

Where'er       down     Tiber    garbage     floats;   the   greedy     pike   ye   see;   And 

wheresoe'er such lord is found; such client still will be。 

          Just   then;   as   through   one   cloudless   chink   in   a   black   stormy   sky 

Shines   out   the   dewy   morning…star;   a   fair   young   girl   came   by。   With   her 

small   tablets   in   her   hand;   and   her   satchel   on   her   arm;   Home   she   went 



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bounding from the school; nor dreamed of shame or harm; And past those 

dreaded   axes   she   innocently   ran;   With   bright   frank   brow   that   had   not 

learned to blush at gaze of man; And up the Sacred Street she turned; and; 

as she danced   along; She warbled   gayly to   herself lines of   the good old 

song;   How   for   a   sport   the   princes   came   spurring   from   the   camp;   And 

found Lucrece; combing the fleece; under the midnight lamp。 The maiden 

sang as   sings   the   lark;  when up he darts his   flight;  From  his nest in the 

green April corn; to meet the morning light; And Appius heard her sweet 

young   voice;   and   saw   her   sweet   young   face;   And   loved   her   with          the 

accursed love of his accursed race; And all along the Forum; and up the 

Sacred Street; His vulture eye pursued the trip of those small glancing feet。 

       。  。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。   。 

          Over the Alban mountains the light of morning broke; From all the 

roofs of the Seven Hills curled the thin wreaths of smoke: The city…gates 

were     opened;     the   Forum     all  alive   With    buyers    and    with   sellers   was 

humming like a hive: Blithely on brass and timber the craftsman's stroke 

was   ringing; And   blithely   o'er   her   panniers   the   market…girl   was   singing; 

And   blithely   young Virginia   came   smiling   from  her   home: Ah!   woe   for 

young Virginia; the sweetest maid in Rome! With her small tablets in her 

hand; and her satchel on her arm; Forth she went bounding to the school; 

nor dreamed of shame or harm。 She crossed the Forum shining with stalls 

in alleys gay; And just had reached the very spot whereon I stand this day; 

When up the varlet Marcus came; not such as when erewhile He crouched 

behind his patron's heels with the true client smile: He came with lowering 

forehead; swollen features; and clenched fist; And strode across Virginia's 

path; and caught her by the wrist。 Hard strove the frightened maiden; and 

screamed with look aghast; And at her scream from right and left the folk 

came running fast; The money…changer Crispus; with his thin silver hairs; 

And   Hanno   from   the   stately   booth   glittering   with   Punic   wares; And   the 

strong   smith   Mur  鎛  a;   grasping   a   half…forged   brand;   And   Volero   the 

flesher; his cleaver in his hand。 All came in wrath and wonder; for all knew 

that fair child; And; as she passed them twice a day; all kissed their hands 

and smiled; And the strong smith Mur 鎛 a gave Marcus such a blow; The 

caitiff   reeled    three   paces    back;   and   let  the   maiden     go。  Yet   glared    he 



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fiercely round him; and growled in harsh; fell tone; ‘‘She's mine; and I will 

have her; I seek but for mine own: She is my slave; born in my house; and 

stolen away and sold; The year of the sore sickness; ere she was twelve 

hours old。 'Twas in the sad September; the month of wail and fright; Two 

augers   were   borne   forth   that   morn;   the   Consul   died   ere night。   I   wait   on 

Appius Claudius; I waited on his sire: Let him who works the client wrong 

beware the patron's ire。'' 

          So spake the varlet Marcus; and dread and silence came On all the 

people   at   the   sound   of   the   great
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