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the georgics-第8部分

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  Sped at his wife's approach; and flying filled

  The heights of Pelion with his piercing neigh。

    Even him; when sore disease or sluggish eld

  Now saps his strength; pen fast at home; and spare

  His not inglorious age。 A horse grown old

  Slow kindling unto love in vain prolongs

  The fruitless task; and; to the encounter come;

  As fire in stubble blusters without strength;

  He rages idly。 Therefore mark thou first

  Their age and mettle; other points anon;

  As breed and lineage; or what pain was theirs

  To lose the race; what pride the palm to win。

  Seest how the chariots in mad rivalry

  Poured from the barrier grip the course and go;

  When youthful hope is highest; and every heart

  Drained with each wild pulsation? How they ply

  The circling lash; and reaching forward let

  The reins hang free! Swift spins the glowing wheel;

  And now they stoop; and now erect in air

  Seem borne through space and towering to the sky:

  No stop; no stay; the dun sand whirls aloft;

  They reek with foam…flakes and pursuing breath;

  So sweet is fame; so prized the victor's palm。

  'Twas Ericthonius first took heart to yoke

  Four horses to his car; and rode above

  The whirling wheels to victory: but the ring

  And bridle…reins; mounted on horses' backs;

  The Pelethronian Lapithae bequeathed;

  And taught the knight in arms to spurn the ground;

  And arch the upgathered footsteps of his pride。

  Each task alike is arduous; and for each

  A horse young; fiery; swift of foot; they seek;

  How oft so…e'er yon rival may have chased

  The flying foe; or boast his native plain

  Epirus; or Mycenae's stubborn hold;

  And trace his lineage back to Neptune's birth。

    These points regarded; as the time draws nigh;

  With instant zeal they lavish all their care

  To plump with solid fat the chosen chief

  And designated husband of the herd:

  And flowery herbs they cut; and serve him well

  With corn and running water; that his strength

  Not fail him for that labour of delight;

  Nor puny colts betray the feeble sire。

  The herd itself of purpose they reduce

  To leanness; and when love's sweet longing first

  Provokes them; they forbid the leafy food;

  And pen them from the springs; and oft beside

  With running shake; and tire them in the sun;

  What time the threshing…floor groans heavily

  With pounding of the corn…ears; and light chaff

  Is whirled on high to catch the rising west。

  This do they that the soil's prolific powers

  May not be dulled by surfeiting; nor choke

  The sluggish furrows; but eagerly absorb

  Their fill of love; and deeply entertain。

    To care of sire the mother's care succeeds。

  When great with young they wander nigh their time;

  Let no man suffer them to drag the yoke

  In heavy wains; nor leap across the way;

  Nor scour the meads; nor swim the rushing flood。

  In lonely lawns they feed them; by the course

  Of brimming streams; where moss is; and the banks

  With grass are greenest; where are sheltering caves;

  And far outstretched the rock…flung shadow lies。

  Round wooded Silarus and the ilex…bowers

  Of green Alburnus swarms a winged pest…

  Its Roman name Asilus; by the Greeks

  Termed Oestros… fierce it is; and harshly hums;

  Driving whole herds in terror through the groves;

  Till heaven is madded by their bellowing din;

  And Tanager's dry bed and forest…banks。

  With this same scourge did Juno wreak of old

  The terrors of her wrath; a plague devised

  Against the heifer sprung from Inachus。

  From this too thou; since in the noontide heats

  'Tis most persistent; fend thy teeming herds;

  And feed them when the sun is newly risen;

  Or the first stars are ushering in the night。

    But; yeaning ended; all their tender care

  Is to the calves transferred; at once with marks

  They brand them; both to designate their race;

  And which to rear for breeding; or devote

  As altar…victims; or to cleave the ground

  And into ridges tear and turn the sod。

  The rest along the greensward graze at will。

  Those that to rustic uses thou wouldst mould;

  As calves encourage and take steps to tame;

  While pliant wills and plastic youth allow。

  And first of slender withies round the throat

  Loose collars hang; then when their free…born necks

  Are used to service; with the self…same bands

  Yoke them in pairs; and steer by steer compel

  Keep pace together。 And time it is that oft

  Unfreighted wheels be drawn along the ground

  Behind them; as to dint the surface…dust;

  Then let the beechen axle strain and creak

  'Neath some stout burden; whilst a brazen pole

  Drags on the wheels made fast thereto。 Meanwhile

  For their unbroken youth not grass alone;

  Nor meagre willow…leaves and marish…sedge;

  But corn…ears with thy hand pluck from the crops。

  Nor shall the brood…kine; as of yore; for thee

  Brim high the snowy milking…pail; but spend

  Their udders' fullness on their own sweet young。

    But if fierce squadrons and the ranks of war

  Delight thee rather; or on wheels to glide

  At Pisa; with Alpheus fleeting by;

  And in the grove of Jupiter urge on

  The flying chariot; be your steed's first task

  To face the warrior's armed rage; and brook

  The trumpet; and long roar of rumbling wheels;

  And clink of chiming bridles in the stall;

  Then more and more to love his master's voice

  Caressing; or loud hand that claps his neck。

  Ay; thus far let him learn to dare; when first

  Weaned from his mother; and his mouth at times

  Yield to the supple halter; even while yet

  Weak; tottering…limbed; and ignorant of life。

  But; three years ended; when the fourth arrives;

  Now let him tarry not to run the ring

  With rhythmic hoof…beat echoing; and now learn

  Alternately to curve each bending leg;

  And be like one that struggleth; then at last

  Challenge the winds to race him; and at speed

  Launched through the open; like a reinless thing;

  Scarce print his footsteps on the surface…sand。

  As when with power from Hyperborean climes

  The north wind stoops; and scatters from his path

  Dry clouds and storms of Scythia; the tall corn

  And rippling plains 'gin shiver with light gusts;

  A sound is heard among the forest…tops;

  Long waves come racing shoreward: fast he flies;

  With instant pinion sweeping earth and main。

    A steed like this or on the mighty course

  Of Elis at the goal will sweat; and shower

  Red foam…flakes from his mouth; or; kindlier task;

  With patient neck support the Belgian car。

  Then; broken at last; let swell their burly frame

  With fattening corn…mash; for; unbroke; they will

  With pride wax wanton; and; when caught; refuse

  Tough lash to brook or jagged curb obey。

    But no device so fortifies their power

  As love's blind stings of passion to forefend;

  Whether on steed or steer thy choice be set。

  Ay; therefore 'tis they banish bulls afar

  To solitary pastures; or behind

  Some mountain…barrier; or broad streams beyond;

  Or else in plenteous stalls pen fast at home。

  For; even through sight of her; the female wastes

  His strength with smouldering fire; till he forget

  Both grass and woodland。 She indeed full oft

  With her sweet charms can lovers proud compel

  To battle for the conquest horn to horn。

  In Sila's forest feeds the heifer fair;

  While each on each the furious rivals run;

  Wound follows wound; the black blood laves their limbs;

  Horns push and strive against opposing horns;

  With mighty groaning; all the forest…side

  And far Olympus bellow back the roar。

  Nor wont the champions in one stall to couch;

  But he that's worsted hies him to strange climes

  Far off; an exile; moaning much the shame;

  The blows of that proud conqueror; then love's loss

  Avenged not; with one glance toward the byre;

  His ancient royalties behind him lie。

  So with all heed his strength he practiseth;

  And nightlong makes the hard bare stones his bed;

  And feeds on prickly leaf and pointed rush;

  And proves himself; and butting at a tree

  Learns to fling wrath into his horns; with blows

  Provokes the air; and scattering clouds of sand

  Makes prelude of the battle; afterward;

  With strength repaired and gathered might breaks camp;

  And hurls him headlong on the unthinking foe:

  As in mid ocean when a wave far of

  Begins to whiten; mustering from the main

  Its rounded breast; and; onward rolled to land

  Falls with prodigious roar among the rocks;

  Huge as a very mountain: but the depths

  Upseethe in swirling eddies; and disgorge

  The murky sand…lees from their sunken bed。

    Nay; every race on earth of men; and beasts;

  And ocean…folk; and flocks; and painted birds;

  Rush to the raging fire: love sways them all。

  Never than then more fiercely o'er the plain

  Prowls heedless of her whelps the lioness:

  Nor monstrous bears such wide…spread havoc…doom

  Deal through the forests; then the boar is fierce;

  Most deadly then the tigress: then; alack!

  Ill roaming is it on Libya's lonely plains。

  Mark you what shivering thrills the horse's frame;

  If but a waft the well…known gust conveys?

  Nor curb can check them then; nor lash severe;

  Nor rocks and caverned crags; nor barrier…floods;

  That rend and whirl and wash the hills away。

  Then speeds amain the great Sabellian boar;

  His tushes whets; with forefoot tears the ground;

  Rubs 'gainst a tree his flanks; and to and fro

  Hardens each wallowing shoulder to the wound。

  What of the youth; when love's relentless might

  Stirs the fierce fire within his veins? Behold!

  In blindest midnight how he swims the gulf

  Convulsed with bursting storm…clouds! Over him

  Heaven's huge gate thunders; the rock…shattered main

  Utters a warning cry; nor parents' tears

  Can backward call him; no
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