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the silverado squatters-第3部分

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handsomest spot in the Californy mountains〃 had produced a 

petrified forest; which Mr。 Evans now shows at the modest 

figure of half a dollar a head; or two…thirds of his capital 

when he first came there with an axe and a sciatica。



This tardy favourite of fortune … hobbling a little; I think; 

as if in memory of the sciatica; but with not a trace that I 

can remember of the sea … thoroughly ruralized from head to 

foot; proceeded to escort us up the hill behind his house。



〃Who first found the forest?〃 asked my wife。



〃The first?  I was that man;〃 said he。  〃I was cleaning up 

the pasture for my beasts; when I found THIS〃 … kicking a 

great redwood seven feet in diameter; that lay there on its 

side; hollow heart; clinging lumps of bark; all changed into 

gray stone; with veins of quartz between what had been the 

layers of the wood。



〃Were you surprised?〃



〃Surprised?  No!  What would I be surprised about?  What did 

I know about petrifactions … following the sea?  

Petrifaction!  There was no such word in my language!  I knew 

about putrifaction; though!  I thought it was a stone; so 

would you; if you was cleaning up pasture。〃



And now he had a theory of his own; which I did not quite 

grasp; except that the trees had not 〃grewed〃 there。  But he 

mentioned; with evident pride; that he differed from all the 

scientific people who had visited the spot; and he flung 

about such words as 〃tufa〃 and 〃scilica〃 with careless 

freedom。



When I mentioned I was from Scotland; 〃My old country;〃 he 

said; 〃my old country〃 … with a smiling look and a tone of 

real affection in his voice。  I was mightily surprised; for 

he was obviously Scandinavian; and begged him to explain。  It 

seemed he had learned his English and done nearly all his 

sailing in Scotch ships。  〃Out of Glasgow;〃 said he; 〃or 

Greenock; but that's all the same … they all hail from 

Glasgow。〃 And he was so pleased with me for being a Scotsman; 

and his adopted compatriot; that he made me a present of a 

very beautiful piece of petrifaction … I believe the most 

beautiful and portable he had。



Here was a man; at least; who was a Swede; a Scot; and an 

American; acknowledging some kind allegiance to three lands。  

Mr。 Wallace's Scoto…Circassian will not fail to come before 

the reader。  I have myself met and spoken with a Fifeshire 

German; whose combination of abominable accents struck me 

dumb。  But; indeed; I think we all belong to many countries。  

And perhaps this habit of much travel; and the engendering of 

scattered friendships; may prepare the euthanasia of ancient 

nations。



And the forest itself?  Well; on a tangled; briery hillside … 

for the pasture would bear a little further cleaning up; to 

my eyes … there lie scattered thickly various lengths of 

petrified trunk; such as the one already mentioned。  It is 

very curious; of course; and ancient enough; if that were 

all。  Doubtless; the heart of the geologist beats quicker at 

the sight; but; for my part; I was mightily unmoved。  Sight…

seeing is the art of disappointment。





〃There's nothing under heaven so blue;

That's fairly worth the travelling to。〃





But; fortunately; Heaven rewards us with many agreeable 

prospects and adventures by the way; and sometimes; when we 

go out to see a petrified forest; prepares a far more 

delightful curiosity; in the form of Mr。 Evans; whom may all 

prosperity attend throughout a long and green old age。







CHAPTER III … NAPA WINE







I WAS interested in Californian wine。  Indeed; I am 

interested in all wines; and have been all my life; from the 

raisin wine that a schoolfellow kept secreted in his play…box 

up to my last discovery; those notable Valtellines; that once 

shone upon the board of Caesar。



Some of us; kind old Pagans; watch with dread the shadows 

falling on the age:  how the unconquerable worm invades the 

sunny terraces of France; and Bordeaux is no more; and the 

Rhone a mere Arabia Petraea。  Chateau Neuf is dead; and I 

have never tasted it; Hermitage … a hermitage indeed from all 

life's sorrows … lies expiring by the river。  And in the 

place of these imperial elixirs; beautiful to every sense; 

gem…hued; flower…scented; dream…compellers:… behold upon the 

quays at Cette the chemicals arrayed; behold the analyst at 

Marseilles; raising hands in obsecration; attesting god 

Lyoeus; and the vats staved in; and the dishonest wines 

poured forth among the sea。  It is not Pan only; Bacchus; 

too; is dead。



If wine is to withdraw its most poetic countenance; the sun 

of the white dinner…cloth; a deity to be invoked by two or 

three; all fervent; hushing their talk; degusting tenderly; 

and storing reminiscences … for a bottle of good wine; like a 

good act; shines ever in the retrospect … if wine is to 

desert us; go thy ways; old Jack!  Now we begin to have 

compunctions; and look back at the brave bottles squandered 

upon dinner…parties; where the guests drank grossly; 

discussing politics the while; and even the schoolboy 〃took 

his whack;〃 like liquorice water。  And at the same time; we 

look timidly forward; with a spark of hope; to where the new 

lands; already weary of producing gold; begin to green with 

vineyards。  A nice point in human history falls to be decided 

by Californian and Australian wines。



Wine in California is still in the experimental stage; and 

when you taste a vintage; grave economical questions are 

involved。  The beginning of vine…planting is like the 

beginning of mining for the precious metals:  the wine…grower 

also 〃Prospects。〃 One corner of land after another is tried 

with one kind of grape after another。  This is a failure; 

that is better; a third best。  So; bit by bit; they grope 

about for their Clos Vougeot and Lafite。  Those lodes and 

pockets of earth; more precious than the precious ores; that 

yield inimitable fragrance and soft fire; those virtuous 

Bonanzas; where the soil has sublimated under sun and stars 

to something finer; and the wine is bottled poetry:  these 

still lie undiscovered; chaparral conceals; thicket embowers 

them; the miner chips the rock and wanders farther; and the 

grizzly muses undisturbed。  But there they bide their hour; 

awaiting their Columbus; and nature nurses and prepares them。  

The smack of Californian earth shall linger on the palate of 

your grandson。



Meanwhile the wine is merely a good wine; the best that I 

have tasted better than a Beaujolais; and not unlike。  But 

the trade is poor; it lives from hand to mouth; putting its 

all into experiments; and forced to sell its vintages。  To 

find one properly matured; and bearing its own name; is to be 

fortune's favourite。



Bearing its own name; I say; and dwell upon the innuendo。



〃You want to know why California wine is not drunk in the 

States?〃 a San Francisco wine merchant said to me; after he 

had shown me through his premises。  〃Well; here's the 

reason。〃



And opening a large cupboard; fitted with many little 

drawers; he proceeded to shower me all over with a great 

variety of gorgeously tinted labels; blue; red; or yellow; 

stamped with crown or coronet; and hailing from such a 

profusion of CLOS and CHATEAUX; that a single department 

could scarce have furnished forth the names。  But it was 

strange that all looked unfamiliar。



〃Chateau X…?〃 said I。  〃I never heard of that。〃



〃I dare say not;〃 said he。  〃I had been reading one of X…'s 

novels。〃



They were all castles in Spain!  But that sure enough is the 

reason why California wine is not drunk in the States。



Napa valley has been long a seat of the wine…growing 

industry。  It did not here begin; as it does too often; in 

the low valley lands along the river; but took at once to the 

rough foot…hills; where alone it can expect to prosper。  A 

basking inclination; and stones; to be a reservoir of the 

day's heat; seem necessary to the soil for wine; the 

grossness of the earth must be evaporated; its marrow daily 

melted and refined for ages; until at length these clods that 

break below our footing; and to the eye appear but common 

earth; are truly and to the perceiving mind; a masterpiece of 

nature。  The dust of Richebourg; which the wind carries away; 

what an apotheosis of the dust!  Not man himself can seem a 

stranger child of that brown; friable powder; than the blood 

and sun in that old flask behind the faggots。



A Californian vineyard; one of man's outposts in the 

wilderness; has features of its own。  There is nothing here 

to remind you of the Rhine or Rhone; of the low COTE D'OR; or 

the infamous and scabby deserts of Champagne; but all is 

green; solitary; covert。  We visited two of them; Mr。 

Schram's and Mr。 M'Eckron's; sharing the same glen。



Some way down the valley below Calistoga; we turned sharply 

to the south and plunged into the thick of the wood。  A rude 

trail rapidly mounting; a little stream tinkling by on the 

one hand; big enough perhaps after the rains; but already 

yielding up its life; overhead and on all sides a bower of 

green and tangled thicket; still fragrant and still flower…

bespangled by the early season; where thimble…berry played 

the part of our English hawthorn; and the buck…eyes were 

putting forth their twisted horns of blossom:  through all 

this; we struggled toughly upwards; canted to and fro by the 

roughness of the trail; and continually switched across the 

face by sprays of leaf or blossom。  The last is no great 

inconvenience at home; but here in California it is a matter 

of some moment。  For in all woods and by every wayside there 

prospers an abominable shrub or weed; called poison…oak; 

whose very neighbourhood is venomous to some; and whose 

actual touch is avoided by the most impervious。



The two houses; with their vi
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