pompey-第15部分

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majority　withdrew。　But　when　it　was　ordered　again　for　those　to　withdraw
whose　vote　was　that　both　should　lay　down　their　arms；　and　neither
command；　there　were　but　twenty…two　for　Pompey；　all　the　rest　remained
on　Curio's　side。　Whereupon　he；　as　one　proud　of　his　conquest；　leaped
out　in　triumph　among　the　people；　who　received　him　with　as　great　tokens
of　joy；　clapping　their　hands　and　crowning　him　with　garlands　and
flowers。　Pompey　was　not　then　present　in　the　senate；　because　it　is
not　lawful　for　generals　in　command　of　an　army　to　come　into　the　city。
But　Marcellus　rising　up；　said；　that　he　would　not　sit　there　hearing
speeches；　when　he　saw　ten　legions　already　passing　the　Alps　on　their
march　toward　the　city；　but　on　his　own　authority　would　send　some　one　to
oppose　them　in　defence　of　the　country。
　　Upon　this　the　city　went　into　mourning；　as　in　a　public　calamity；
and　Marcellus；　accompanied　by　the　senate；　went　solemnly　through　the
forum　to　meet　Pompey；　and　made　him　this　address：　〃I　hereby　give　you
orders；　O　Pompey；　to　defend　your　country；　to　employ　the　troops　you　now
command；　and　to　levy　more。〃　Lentulus；　consul　elect　for　the　year
following；　spoke　to　the　same　purpose。　Antony；　however；　contrary　to　the
will　of　the　senate；　having　in　a　public　assembly　read　a　letter　of
Caesar's；　containing　various　plausible　overtures　such　as　were　likely
to　gain　the　common　people；　proposing；　namely；　that　both　Pompey　and　he；
quitting　their　governments　and　dismissing　their　armies；　should
submit　to　the　judgment　of　the　people；　and　give　an　account　of　their
actions　before　them；　the　consequence　was　that　when　Pompey　began　to
make　his　levies；　he　found　himself　disappointed　in　his　expectations。
Some　few；　indeed；　came　in；　but　those　very　unwillingly；　others　would
not　answer　to　their　names；　and　the　generality　cried　out　for　peace。
Lentulus；　notwithstanding　he　was　now　entered　upon　his　consulship；
would　not　assemble　the　senate；　but　Cicero；　who　was　lately　returned
from　Cilicia；　laboured　for　a　reconciliation；　proposing　that　Caesar
should　leave　his　province　of　Gaul　and　army；　reserving　two　legions
only；　together　with　the　government　of　Illyricum；　and　should　thus　be
put　in　nomination　for　a　second　consulship。　Pompey　disliking　this
motion；　Caesar's　friends　were　contented　that　he　should　surrender　one
of　the　two；　but　Lentulus　still　opposing；　and　Cato　crying　out　that
Pompey　did　ill　to　be　deceived　again；　the　reconciliation　did　not　take
effect。
　　In　the　meantime；　news　was　brought　that　Caesar　had　occupied　Ariminum；
a　great　city　in　Italy；　and　was　marching　directly　towards　Rome　with　all
his　forces。　But　this　latter　was　altogether　false；　for　he　had　no　more
with　him　at　that　time　than　three　hundred　horse　and　five　thousand　foot；
and　he　did　not　mean　to　tarry　for　the　body　of　his　army；　which　lay
beyond　the　Alps；　choosing　rather　to　fall　in　on　a　sudden　upon　his
enemies；　while　they　were　in　confusion；　and　did　not　expect　him；　than　to
give　them　time；　and　fight　them　after　they　had　made　preparations。　For
when　he　came　to　the　banks　of　the　Rubicon；　a　river　that　made　the　bounds
of　his　province；　there　he　made　a　halt；　pausing　a　little；　and
considering；　we　may　suppose；　with　himself　the　greatness　of　the
enterprise　which　he　had　undertaken；　then；　at　last；　like　men　that　are
throwing　themselves　headlong　from　some　precipice　into　a　vast　abyss；
having　shut；　as　it　were；　his　mind's　eyes　and　put　away　from　his　sight
the　idea　of　danger；　he　merely　uttered　to　those　near　him　in　Greek　the
words；　〃Anerriphtho　kubos〃　（let　the　die　be　cast）；　and　led　his　army
through　it。　No　sooner　was　the　news　arrived；　but　there　was　an　uproar
throughout　all　the　city；　and　a　consternation　in　the　people　even　to
astonishment；　such　as　never　was　known　in　Rome　before；　all　the　senate
ran　immediately　to　Pompey；　and　the　magistrates　followed。　And　when
Tullus　made　inquiry　about　his　legions　and　forces；　Pompey　seemed　to
pause　a　little；　and　answered　with　some　hesitation　that　he　had　those
two　legions　ready　that　Caesar　sent　back；　and　that　out　of　the　men　who
had　been　previously　enrolled　he　believed　he　could　shortly　make　up　a
body　of　thirty　thousand　men。　On　which　Tullus　crying　out　aloud；　〃O
Pompey；　you　have　deceived　us；〃　gave　his　advice　to　send　off　a
deputation　to　Caesar。　Favonius；　a　man　of　fair　character；　except　that
he　used　to　suppose　his　own　petulance　and　abusive　talking　a　copy　of
Cato's　straightforwardness；　bade　Pompey　stamp　upon　the　ground；　and
call　forth　the　forces　he　had　promised。　But　Pompey　bore　patiently
with　this　unseasonable　raillery；　and　on　Cato　putting　him　in　mind　of
what　he　had　foretold　from　the　very　beginning　about　Caesar；　made　this
answer　only；　that　Cato　indeed　had　spoken　more　like　a　prophet；　but　he
had　acted　more　like　a　friend。　Cato　then　advised　them　to　choose
Pompey　general　with　absolute　power　and　authority；　saying　that　the　same
men　who　do　great　evils　know　best　how　to　cure　them。　He　himself　went　his
way　forthwith　into　Sicily；　the　province　that　was　allotted　him；　and　all
the　rest　of　the　senators　likewise　departed　every　one　to　his　respective
government。
　　Thus　all　Italy　in　a　manner　being　up　in　arms；　no　one　could　say　what
was　best　to　be　done。　For　those　that　were　without　came　from　all　parts
flocking　into　the　city；　and　they　who　were　within；　seeing　the　confusion
and　disorder　so　great　there；　all　good　things　impotent；　and
disobedience　and　insubordination　grown　too　strong　to　be　controlled
by　the　magistrates；　were　quitting　it　as　fast　as　the　other　came　in。
Nay；　it　was　so　far　from　being　possible　to　allay　their　fears；　that　they
would　not　suffer　Pompey　to　follow　out　his　own　judgment；　but　every
man　pressed　and　urged　him　according　to　his　particular　fancy；　whether
it　proceeded　from　doubt；　fear；　grief；　or　any　meaner　passion；　so　that
even　in　the　same　day　quite　contrary　counsels　were　acted　upon。　Then；
again；　it　was　as　impossible　to　have　any　good　intelligence　of　the
enemy；　for　what　each　man　heard　by　chance　upon　a　flying　rumour　he　would
report　for　truth；　and　exclaim　against　Pompey　if　he　did　not　believe　it。
Pompey；　at　length；　seeing　such　a　confusion　in　Rome；　determined　with
himself　to　put　an　end　to　their　clamours　by　his　departure；　and
therefore　commanding　all　the　senate　to　follow　him；　and　declaring
that　whosoever　tarried　behind　should　be　judged　a　confederate　of
Caesar's；　about　the　dusk　of　the　evening　he　went　out　and　left　the　city。
The　consuls　also　followed　after　in　a　hurry；　without　offering　the
sacrifices　to　the　gods　usual　before　a　war。　But　in　all　this；　Pompey
himself　had　the　glory　that；　in　the　midst　of　such　calamities；　he　had　so
much　of　men's　love　and　good…will。　For　though　many　found　fault　with　the
conduct　of　the　war；　yet　no　man　hated　the　general；　and　there　were
more　to　be　found　of　those　that　went　out　of　Rome；　because　that　they
could　not　forsake　Pompey；　than　of　those　that　fled　for　love　of　liberty。
　　Some　few　days　after　Pompey　was　gone　out　Caesar　came　into　the　city；
and　made　himself　master　of　it；　treating　every　one　with　a　great　deal　of
courtesy；　and　appeasing　their　fears；　except　only　Metellus；　one　of
the　tribunes；　on　whose　refusing　to　let　him　take　any　money　out　of　the
treasury；　Caesar　threatened　him　with　death；　adding　words　yet　harsher
than　the　threat；　that　it　was　far　easier　for　him　to　do　it　than　say
it。　By　this　means　removing　Metellus；　and　taking　what　moneys　were　of
use　for　his　occasions；　he　set　forward　in　pursuit　of　Pompey；
endeavouring　with　all　speed　to　drive　him　out　of　Italy　before　his　army；
that　was　in　Spain；　could　join　him。
　　But　Pompey　arriving　at　Brundusium；　and　having　plenty　of　ships　there；
bade　the　two　consuls　embark　immediately；　and　with　them　shipped
thirty　cohorts　of　foot；　bound　before　him　for　Dyrrhachium。　He　sent
likewise　his　father…in…law；　Scipio；　and　Cnaeus；　his　son；　into　Syria；
to　provide　and　fit　out　a　fleet　there；　himself　in　the　meantime　having
blocked　up　the　gates；　placed　his　lightest　soldiers　as　guards　upon
the　walls；　and　giving　express　orders　that　the　citizens　should　keep
within　doors；　he　dug　up　all　the　ground　inside　the　city；　cutting
trenches；　and　fixing　stakes　and　palisades　throughout　all　the　streets
of　the　city；　except　only　two　that　led　down　to　the　seaside。　Thus　in
three　days'　space　having　with　ease　put　all　the　rest　of　his　army　on
shipboard；　he　suddenly　gave　the　signal　to　those　that　guarded　the
walls；　who　nimbly　repairing　to　the　ships　were　received　on　board　and
carried　off。　Caesar　meantime　perceiving　their　departure　by　seeing
the　walls　unguarded；　hastened　after；　and　in　the　heat　of　pursuit　was
all　but　entangled　himself　among　the　stakes　and　trenches。　But　the
Brundusians　discovering　the　danger　to　him；　and　showing　him　the　way；　he
wheeled　about；　and　taking　a　circuit　round　the　city；　made　towards　the
haven；　where　he　found　all　the　ships　on　their　way　excepting　only　two
vessels　that　had　but　a　few　soldiers　aboard。
　　Most　are　of　opinion　that　this　departure　of　Pompey's　is　to　be　counted
among　the　best　of　his　military　performances；　but　Caesar　himself
could　not　but　wonder　that　he；　who　was　thus　engarrisoned　in　a　city　well
fortified；　who　was　in　expectation　of　his　forces　from　Spain；　and　was
master　of　the　sea　besides；　should　leave　and　abandon　Italy。　Cicero
accuses　him　of　imitating　the　conduct　of　Themistocles；　rather　than　of
Pericles；　when　the　circumstances　were　more　like　those　of　Pericles　than
they　were　like　those　of　Themistocles。　However；　it　appeared　plainly；
and　Caesar　showed　it　by　his　actions；　that　he　was　in　great　fear　of
delay；　for　when　he　had　taken　Numerius；　a　friend　of　Pompey's；　prisoner；
he　sent　him　as　an　ambassador　to　Brundusium；　with　offers　of　peace　and
reconciliation　upon　equal　terms；　but　Numerius　sailed　away　with　Pompey。
And　now　Caesar　having　become　master　of　all　Italy　in　sixty　days；
without　a　drop　of　bloodshed；　had　a　great　desire　forthwith　to　follow
Pompey；　but　being　destitute　of　shipping；　he　was　forced　to　divert　his
course　and　march　into　Spain；　designing　to　bring　over　Pompey's　forces
there　to　his　own。
　　In　the　meantime　Pompey　raised　a　mighty　army　both　by　sea　and　land。　As
for　his　navy；　it　was　irresistible。　For　there　were　five　hundred
men…of…war；　besides　an　infinite　company　of　light　vessels；
Liburnians；　and　others；　and　for　his　land…forces；　the　cavalry　made　up　a
body　of　seven　thousand　horse；　the　very　flower　of　Rome　and　Italy；　men
of　family；　we