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the aeroplane speaks-第5部分
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m; polished metal; and every part so perfectly ‘‘streamlined'' to minimize Drift; which is the resistance of the air to the passage of the machine; that to the veriest tyro the remark of the Pilot is obviously justified。
‘‘Clean looking 'bus; looks almost alive and impatient to be off。 Ought to have a turn for speed with those lines。''
‘‘Yes;'' replies the Flight…Commander; ‘‘it's the latest of its type and looks a beauty。 Give it a good test。 A special report is required on this machine。''
The A。M。's''8'' have now placed the Aeroplane in position facing the gentle air that is just beginning to make itself evident; the engine Fitter; having made sure of a sufficiency of oil and petrol in the tanks; is standing by the Propeller; the Rigger; satisfied with a job well done; is critically ‘‘vetting'' the machine by eye; four A。M。's are at their posts; ready to hold the Aeroplane from jumping the blocks which have been placed in front of the wheels; and the Flight… Sergeant is awaiting the Pilot's orders。
''8'' A。M。's: Air Mechanics。
As the Pilot approaches the Aeroplane the Rigger springs to attention and reports; ‘‘All correct; sir;'' but the Fitter does not this morning report the condition of the Engine; for well he knows that this Pilot always personally looks after the preliminary engine test。 The latter; in leathern kit; warm flying boots and goggled; climbs into his seat; and now; even more than before; has the Aeroplane an almost living appearance; as if straining to be off and away。 First he moves the Controls to see that everything is clear; for sometimes when the Aeroplane is on the ground the control lever or ‘‘joy…stick'' is lashed fast to prevent the wind from blowing the controlling surfaces about and possibly damaging them。
The air of this early dawn is distinctly chilly; and the A。M。's are beginning to stamp their cold feet upon the dewy grass; but very careful and circumspect is the Pilot; as he mutters to himself; ‘‘Don't worry and flurry; or you'll die in a hurry。''
At last he fumbles for his safety belt; but with a start remembers the Pilot Air Speed Indicator; and; adjusting it to zero; smiles as he hears the Pilot…head's gruff voice; ‘‘Well; I should think so; twenty miles an hour I was registering。 That's likely to cause a green pilot to stall the Aeroplane。 Pancake; they call it。'' And the Pilot; who is an old hand and has learned a lot of things in the air that mere earth…dwellers know nothing about; distinctly heard the Pilot Tube; whose mouth is open to the air to receive its pressure; stammer。 ‘‘Oh Lor! I've got an earwig already hope to goodness the Rigger blows me out when I come downand this morning air simply fills me with moisture; I'll never keep the Liquid steady in the Gauge。 I'm not sure of my rubber connections either。''
‘‘Oh; shut up!'' cry all the Wires in unison; ‘‘haven't we got our troubles too? We're in the most horrible state of tension。 It's simply murdering our Factor of Safety; and how we can possibly stand it when we get the Lift only the Designer knows。''
‘‘That's all right;'' squeak all the little Wire loops; ‘‘we're that accommodating; we're sure to elongate a bit and so relieve your tension。'' For the whole Aeroplane is braced together with innumerable wires; many of which are at their ends bent over in the form of loops in order to connect with the metal fittings on the spars and elsewhere cheap and easy way of making connection。
‘‘Elongate; you little devils; would you?'' fairly shout the Angles of Incidence; Dihedral and Stagger; amid a chorus of groans from all parts of the Aeroplane。 ‘‘What's going to happen to us then? How are we going to keep our adjustments upon which good flying depends?''
‘‘Butt us and screw us;''''9'' wail the Wires。 ‘‘Butt us and screw us; and death to the Loops。 That's what we sang to the Designer; but he only looked sad and scowled at the Directors。''
''9'' Butt means to thicken at the end。 Screw means to machine a thread on the butt…end of the wire; and in this way the wire can make connection with the desired place by being screwed into a metal fitting; thus eliminating the disadvantage of the unsatisfactory loop。
‘‘And who on earth are they?'' asked the Loops; trembling for their troublesome little lives。
‘‘Oh earth indeed;'' sniffed Efficiency; who had not spoken before; having been rendered rather shy by being badly compromised in the Drawing Office。 ‘‘I'd like to get some of them up between Heaven and Earth; I would。 I'd give 'em something to think of besides their Debits and Creditsbut all the same the Designer will get his way in the end。 I'm his Best Girl; you know; and if we could only get rid of the Directors; the little Tin god; and the Man…who…takes…the…credit; we should be quite happy。'' Then she abruptly subsides; feeling that perhaps the less said the better until she has made a reputation in the Air。 The matter of that Compromise still rankled; and indeed it does seem hardly fit that a bold bad Tin god should flirt with Efficiency。 You see there was a little Tin god; and he said ‘‘Boom; Boom BOOM! Nonsense! It MUST be done;'' and things like that in a very loud voice; and the Designer tore his hair and was furious; but the Directors; who were thinking of nothing but Orders and Dividends; had the whip…hand of HIM; and so there you are; and so poor beautiful Miss Efficiency was compromised。
All this time the Pilot is carefully buckling his belt and making himself perfectly easy and comfortable; as all good pilots do。 As he straightens himself up from a careful inspection of the Deviation Curve''10'' of the Compass and takes command of the Controls; the Throttle and the Ignition; the voices grow fainter and fainter until there is nothing but a trembling of the Lift and Drift wires to indicate to his understanding eye their state of tension in expectancy of the Great Test。
''10'' Deviation curve: A curved line indicating any errors in the compass。
‘‘Petrol on?'' shouts the Fitter to the Pilot。
‘‘Petrol on;'' replies the Pilot。
‘‘Ignition off?''
‘‘Ignition off。''
Round goes the Propeller; the Engine sucking in the Petrol Vapour with satisfied gulps。 And then
‘‘Contact?'' from the Fitter。
‘‘Contact;'' says the Pilot。
Now one swing of the Propeller by the Fitter; and the Engine is awake and working。 Slowly at first though; and in a weak voice demanding; ‘‘Not too much Throttle; please。 I'm very cold and mustn't run fast until my Oil has thinned and is circulating freely。 Three minutes slowly; as you love me; Pilot。''
Faster and faster turn the Engine and Propeller; and the Aeroplane; trembling in all its parts; strains to jump the blocks and be off。 Carefully the Pilot listens to what the Engine Revolution Indicator says。 At last; ‘‘Steady at 1;500 revs。 and I'll pick up the rest in the Air。'' Then does he throttle down the Engine; carefully putting the lever back to the last notch to make sure that in such position the Throttle is still sufficiently open for the Engine to continue working; as otherwise it might lead to him ‘‘losing'' his Engine in the air when throttling down the power for descent。 Then; giving the official signal; he sees the blocks removed from the wheels; and the Flight…Sergeant saluting he knows that all is clear to ascend。 One more signal; and all the A。M。's run clear of the Aeroplane。
Then gently; gently mind you; with none of the ‘‘crashing on'' bad Pilots think so fine; he opens the Throttle and; the Propeller Thrust overcoming its enemy the Drift; the Aeroplane moves forward。
‘‘Ah!'' says the Wind…screen; ‘‘that's Discipline; that is。 Through my little window I see most things; and don't I just know that poor discipline always results in poor work in the air; and don't you forget it。''
‘‘Discipline is it?'' complains the Under…carriage; as its wheels roll swiftly over the rather rough ground。 ‘‘I'm bump getting it; and bump; bump; all I want; bang; bump; rattle; too!'' But; as the Lift increases with the Speed; the complaints of the Under…carriage are stilled; and then; the friendly Lift becoming greater than the Weight; the Aeroplane swiftly and easily takes to the air。
Below is left the Earth with all its bumps and troubles。 Up into the clean clear Air moves with incredible speed and steadiness this triumph of the Designer; the result of how much mental effort; imagination; trials and errors; failures and successes; and many a life lost in high endeavour。
Now is the mighty voice of the Engine heard as he turns the Propeller nine hundred times a minute。 Now does the Thrust fight the Drift for all it's worth; and the Air Speed Indicator gasps with delight; ‘‘One hundred miles an hour!''
And now does the burden of work fall upon the Lift and Drift Wires; and they scream to the Turnbuckles whose business it is to hold them in tension; ‘‘This is the limit! the Limit! THE LIMIT! Release us; if only a quarter turn。'' But the Turnbuckles are locked too fast to turn their eyes or utter a word。 Only the Locking Wires thus: ‘‘Ha! ha! the Rigger knew his job。 He knew the trick; and there's no release here。'' For an expert rigger will always use the locking wire in such a way as to oppose the slightest tendency of the turnbuckle to unscrew。 The other kind of rigger will often use the wire in such a way as to allow the turnbuckle; to the ‘‘eyes'' of which the wires are attached; to unscrew a quarter of a turn or more; with the result that the correct adjustment of the wires may be lost; and upon their fine adjustment much depends。
And the Struts and the Spars groan in compression and pray to keep straight; for once ‘‘out of truth'' there is; in addition to possible collapse; the certainty that in bending they will throw many wires out of adjustment。
And the Fabric's quite mixed in its mind; and ejaculates; ‘‘Now; who would have thought I got more Lift from the top of the Surface than its bottom?'' And then truculently to the Distance Pieces; which run from rib to rib; ‘‘Just keep the Ribs from rolling; will you? or you'll see me strip。 I'm an Irishman; I am; and if my coat comes off Yes; Irish; I said。 I used to come from Egypt; but I've got naturalized since the War began。''
Then the Air Speed Indicator catches the eye of the
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