友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
合租小说网 返回本书目录 加入书签 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 『收藏到我的浏览器』

beowulf (贝奥武甫)-第6部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!



hoard; on a punier man; less stout in struggle。 Thyself hast now fulfilled 

such deeds; that thy fame shall endure through all the ages。 As ever he did; 

well    may     the   Wielder     reward    thee    still!〃  Beowulf     spake;    bairn    of 

Ecgtheow:  〃This work of war most willingly we have fought; this fight; 

and fearlessly dared force of the foe。 Fain; too; were I hadst thou but seen 

himself;   what   time   the   fiend   in   his   trappings   tottered   to   fall!   Swiftly;   I 

thought; in strongest gripe on his bed of death to bind him down; that he in 

the hent of this hand of mine should breathe his last: but he broke away。 

Him I   might not      the Maker   willed   not    hinder   from flight;   and   firm 

enough hold the life…destroyer: too sturdy was he; the ruthless; in running! 

For   rescue;   however;   he   left   behind   him   his   hand   in   pledge;   arm   and 

shoulder; nor aught of help could the cursed one thus procure at all。 None 

the longer liveth he;  loathsome fiend; sunk in his sins; but sorrow  holds 

him tightly grasped in gripe of anguish; in baleful bonds; where bide he 

must; evil outlaw; such awful doom as the Mighty Maker shall mete him 

out。〃 

     More   silent   seemed   the   son   of   Ecglaf'1'   in   boastful   speech   of   his 



                                              25 


… Page 26…

                                       Beowulf Anonymous 



battle…deeds; since  athelings   all;  through   the  earl's   great prowess;  beheld 

that hand; on the high roof gazing; foeman's fingers;  the forepart of each 

of   the   sturdy   nails   to   steel   was   likest;      heathen's   〃hand…spear;〃   hostile 

warrior's   claw   uncanny。   'Twas   clear;   they   said;   that   him   no   blade   of   the 

brave could touch; how keen soever; or cut away that battle…hand bloody 

from baneful foe。 

     '1' Unferth; Beowulf's sometime opponent in the flyting。 



                                                26 


… Page 27…

                                      Beowulf Anonymous 



                                              XV 



     THERE was hurry and hest in Heorot now for hands to bedeck it; and 

dense   was   the   throng   of   men   and   women   the   wine…hall   to   cleanse;   the 

guest…room  to   garnish。   Gold…gay   shone   the   hangings   that   were   wove   on 

the wall; and wonders many to delight each mortal that looks upon them。 

Though   braced   within   by   iron   bands;   that   building   bright   was   broken 

sorely;'1' rent were its hinges; the roof alone held safe and sound; when; 

seared with crime; the fiendish foe his flight essayed; of life despairing。  

No light thing that; the flight for safety;  essay it who will! Forced of fate; 

he    shall  find   his   way   to   the  refuge    ready   for   race    of  man;    for  soul… 

possessors; and sons of earth; and there his body on bed of death shall rest 

after revel。 Arrived was the hour when to hall proceeded Healfdene's son: 

the king himself would sit to banquet。 Ne'er heard I of host in haughtier 

throng     more    graciously      gathered    round     giver…of…rings!     Bowed      then   to 

bench those bearers…of…glory; fain of the feasting。 Featly received many a 

mead…cup   the   mighty…in…spirit;   kinsmen   who   sat   in   the   sumptuous   hall; 

Hrothgar   and   Hrothulf。   Heorot   now   was   filled   with   friends;   the   folk   of 

Scyldings ne'er yet had tried the traitor's deed。 To Beowulf gave the bairn 

of   Healfdene   a   gold…wove   banner;   guerdon   of   triumph;   broidered   battle… 

flag; breastplate and helmet; and a splendid sword was seen of many borne 

to   the   brave   one。   Beowulf   took   cup   in   hall:'2'   for   such   costly   gifts   he 

suffered   no   shame   in   that   soldier   throng。   For   I   heard   of   few   heroes;   in 

heartier   mood;   with   four   such   gifts;   so   fashioned   with   gold;   on   the   ale… 

bench   honoring   others   thus!   O'er   the   roof   of   the   helmet   high;   a   ridge; 

wound with wires; kept ward o'er the head; lest the relict…of…files'3' should 

fierce   invade;   sharp   in   the   strife;   when   that   shielded   hero   should   go   to 

grapple   against   his   foes。  Then   the   earls'…defence'4'   on   the   floor'5'   bade 

lead coursers eight; with carven head…gear; adown the hall: one horse was 

decked with a saddle all shining and set in jewels; 'twas the battle…seat of 

the best of kings; when to play of swords the son of Healfdene was fain to 

fare。 Ne'er failed   his valor in   the crush of combat when   corpses fell。 To 

Beowulf over them both then gave the refuge…of…Ingwines right and power; 

o'er war…steeds and weapons: wished him joy of them。 Manfully thus the 



                                               27 


… Page 28…

                                     Beowulf Anonymous 



mighty prince; hoard…guard for heroes; that hard fight repaid with steeds 

and treasures contemned by none who is willing to say the sooth aright。 

     '1' There is no horrible inconsistency here such as the critics strive and 

cry about。 In spite of the ruin that Grendel and Beowulf had made within 

the   hall;   the   framework   and   roof   held   firm;   and   swift   repairs   made   the 

interior   habitable。  Tapestries   were   hung   on   the   walls;   and   willing   hands 

prepared the banquet。 '2' From its formal use in other places; this phrase; 

to take cup in hall; or 〃on the floor;〃 would seem to mean that Beowulf 

stood   up   to   receive   his   gifts;   drink   to   the   donor;   and   say   thanks。  '3' 

Kenning for sword。 '4' Hrothgar。 He is also the 〃refuge of the friends of 

Ing;〃 below。 Ing belongs to myth。 '5' Horses are frequently led or ridden 

into the hall where folk sit at banquet: so in Chaucer's Squire's tale; in the 

ballad of King Estmere; and in the romances。 



                                              28 


… Page 29…

                                    Beowulf Anonymous 



                                           XVI 



     AND the lord of earls; to each that came with Beowulf over the briny 

ways;   an   heirloom   there   at   the   ale…bench   gave;   precious   gift;   and   the 

price'1' bade pay in gold for him whom Grendel erst murdered;  and fain 

of them more had killed; had not wisest God their Wyrd averted; and the 

man's'2' brave mood。 The Maker then ruled human kind; as here and now。 

Therefore   is   insight   always   best;   and   forethought   of   mind。   How   much 

awaits   him   of   lief   and   of   loath;   who   long   time   here;   through   days   of 

warfare this world endures! 

     Then song and music mingled sounds in the presence of Healfdene's 

head…of…armies'3' and harping was heard with the hero…lay as Hrothgar's 

singer   the   hall…joy   woke   along   the   mead…seats;   making   his   song   of   that 

sudden raid on the sons of Finn。'4' Healfdene's hero; Hnaef the Scylding; 

was fated to fall in the Frisian slaughter。'5' Hildeburh needed not hold in 

value her enemies' honor!'6' Innocent both were the loved ones she lost at 

the linden…play; bairn and brother; they bowed to fate; stricken by spears; 

'twas    a  sorrowful     woman!      None    doubted     why    the  daughter     of  Hoc 

bewailed her doom when dawning came; and under the sky she saw them 

lying; kinsmen murdered; where most she had kenned of the sweets of the 

world! By war were swept; too; Finn's own liegemen; and few were left; in 

the parleying…place'7' he could ply no longer weapon; nor war could he 

wage   on     Hengest;    and   rescue   his  remnant    by   right  of  arms    from   the 

prince's thane。 A pact he offered: another dwelling the Danes should have; 

hall and high…seat; and half the power should fall to them in Frisian land; 

and at the fee…gifts; Folcwald's son day by day the Danes should honor; the 

folk of Hengest favor with rings; even as truly; with treasure and jewels; 

with   fretted   gold;   as   his   Frisian   kin   he   meant   to honor  in   ale…hall   there。 

Pact of peace they plighted further on both sides firmly。 Finn to Hengest 

with   oath;   upon   honor;   openly   promised   that   woful   remnant;   with   wise… 

men's aid; nobly to govern; so none of the guests by word or work should 

warp the treaty;'8' or with malice of mind bemoan themselves as forced to 

follow their fee…giver's slayer; lordless men; as their lot ordained。 Should 

Frisian;   moreover;   with   foeman's   taunt;   that   murderous   hatred   to   mind 



                                            29 


… Page 30…

                                      Beowulf Anonymous 



recall; then edge of the sword must seal his doom。 

     Oaths were given; and ancient gold heaped from hoard。  The hardy 

Scylding;   battle…thane   best;'9'   on   his   balefire   lay。 All   on   the   pyre   were 

plain to see the gory sark; the gilded swine…crest; boar of hard iron; and 

athelings     many   slain     by   the  sword:     at  the  slaughter    they   fell。  It  was 

Hildeburh's hest; at Hnaef's own pyre the bairn of her body on brands to 

lay;   his   bones    to  burn;   on   the   balefire   placed;    at  his  uncle's    side。  In 

sorrowful dirges bewept   them  the   woman:   great   wailing   ascended。 Then 

wound up to welkin the wildest of death…fires; roared o'er the hillock:'10' 

heads all were melted; gashes burst; and blood gushed out from bites'11' 

of the body。  Balefire   devoured;  greediest spirit; those   spared not   by  war 

out of either folk: their flower was gone。 

     '1'   Man…price;   wergild。   '2'   Beowulf's。   '3'   Hrothgar。   '4'   There   is   no 

need to assume a gap in the Ms。 As before about Sigemund and Heremod; 

so now; though at greater length; about Finn and his feud; a lay i
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!