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the bacchantes-第4部分

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wretch?

  DIONYSUS

    My own hands worked out my own salvation; easily and without

trouble。

  CHORUS

    But did he not lash fast thy hands with cords?

  DIONYSUS

    There too I mocked him; he thinks he bound me; whereas he never

touched or caught hold of me; but fed himself on fancy。 For at the

stall; to which he brought me for a gaol; he found a bull; whose

legs and hoofs he straightly tied; breathing out fury the while; the

sweat trickling from his body; and he biting his lips; but I from near

at hand sat calmly looking on。 Meantime came the Bacchic god and

made the house quake; and at his mother's tomb relit the fire; but

Pentheus; seeing this; thought his palace was ablaze; and hither and

thither he rushed; bidding his servants bring water; but all in vain

was every servant's busy toil。 Thereon he let this labour be awhile;

and; thinking maybe that I had escaped; rushed into the palace with

his murderous sword unsheathed。 Then did Bromius…so at least it seemed

to me; I only tell you what I thought…made a phantom in the hall;

and he rushed after it in headlong haste; and stabbed the lustrous

air; thinking he wounded me。 Further the Bacchic god did other outrage

to him; he dashed the building to the ground; and there it lies a mass

of ruin; a sight to make him rue most bitterly my bonds。 At last

from sheer fatigue he dropped his sword and fell fainting; for he a

mortal frail; dared to wage war upon a god; but I meantime quietly

left the house and am come to you; with never a thought of Pentheus。

But methinks he will soon appear before the house; at least there is a

sound of steps within。 What will he say; I wonder; after this? Well;

be his fury never so great; I will lightly bear it; for 'tis a wise

man's way to school his temper into due control。



                                                      Enter PENTHEUS。



  PENTHEUS

    Shamefully have I been treated; that stranger; whom but now I made

so fast in prison; hath escaped me。 Ha! there is the man! What means

this? How didst thou come forth; to appear thus in front of my palace?

  DIONYSUS

    Stay where thou art; and moderate thy fury。

  PENTHEUS

    How is it thou hast escaped thy fetters and art at large?

  DIONYSUS

    Did I not say; or didst thou not hear me; 〃There is one will loose

me。〃

  PENTHEUS

    Who was it? there is always something strange in what thou sayest。

  DIONYSUS

    He who makes the clustering vine to grow for man。

  PENTHEUS

    'I scorn him and his vines!'


  DIONYSUS

    A fine taunt indeed thou hurlest here at Dionysus!

  PENTHEUS (To his servants)

    Bar every tower that hems us in; I order you。

  DIONYSUS

    What use? Cannot gods pass even over walls?

  PENTHEUS

    How wise thou art; except where thy wisdom is needed!

  DIONYSUS

    Where most 'tis needed; there am I most wise。 But first listen

to yonder messenger and hear what he says; he comes from the hills

with tidings for thee; and I will await thy pleasure; nor seek to fly。



                                                     Enter MESSENGER。



  Messenger。

    Pentheus; ruler of this realm of Thebes! I am come from Cithaeron;

where the dazzling flakes of pure white snow ne'er cease to fall。

  PENTHEUS

    What urgent news dost bring me?

  MESSENGER

    I have seen; O king; those frantic Bacchanals; who darted in

frenzy from this land with bare white feet; and I am come to tell thee

and the city the wondrous deeds they do; deeds passing strange。 But

I fain would hear; whether I am freely to tell all I saw there; or

shorten my story; for I fear thy hasty temper; sire; thy sudden bursts

of wrath and more than princely rage。

  PENTHEUS

    Say on; for thou shalt go unpunished by me in all respects; for to

be angered with the upright is wrong。 The direr thy tale about the

Bacchantes; the heavier punishment will I inflict on this fellow who

brought his secret arts amongst our women。

  MESSENGER

    I was just driving the herds of kine to a ridge of the hill as I

fed them; as the sun shot forth his rays and made the earth grow warm;

when lo! I see three revel…bands of women; Autonoe was chief of one;

thy mother Agave of the second; while Ino's was the third。 There

they lay asleep; all tired out; some were resting on branches of the

pine; others had laid their heads in careless ease on oak…leaves piled

upon the ground; observing all modesty; not; as thou sayest; seeking

to gratify their lusts alone amid the woods; by wine and soft

flute…music maddened。

    Anon in their midst thy mother uprose and cried aloud to wake them

from their sleep; when she heard the lowing of my horned kine。 And

up they started to their feet; brushing from their eyes sleep's

quickening dew; a wondrous sight of grace and modesty; young and old

and maidens yet unwed。 First o'er their shoulders they let stream

their hair; then all did gird their fawn…skins up; who hitherto had

left the fastenings loose; girdling the dappled hides with snakes that

licked their cheeks。 Others fondled in their arms gazelles or savage

whelps of wolves; and suckled them…young mothers these with babes at

home; whose breasts were still full of milk; crowns they wore of ivy

or of oak or blossoming convolvulus。 And one took her thyrsus and

struck it into the earth; and forth there gushed a limpid spring;

and another plunged her wand into the lap of earth and there the god

sent up a fount of wine; and all who wished for draughts of milk had

but to scratch the soil with their finger…tips and there they had it

in abundance; while from every ivy…wreathed staff sweet rills of honey

trickled。

    Hadst thou been there and seen this; thou wouldst have turned to

pray to the god; whom now thou dost disparage。 Anon we herdsmen and

shepherds met to discuss their strange and wondrous doings; then

one; who wandereth oft to town and hath a trick of speech; made

harangue in the midst; 〃O ye who dwell upon the hallowed

mountain…terraces! shall we chase Agave; mother of Pentheus; from

her Bacchic rites; and thereby do our prince a service?〃 We liked

his speech; and placed ourselves in hidden ambush among the leafy

thickets; they at the appointed time began to wave the thyrsus for

their Bacchic rites; calling on Iacchus; the Bromian god; the son of

Zeus; in united chorus; and the whole mount and the wild creatures

re…echoed their cry; all nature stirred as they rushed on。 Now Agave

chanced to come springing near me; so up I leapt from out my ambush

where I lay concealed; meaning to seize her。 But she cried out;

〃What ho! my nimble hounds; here are men upon our track; but follow

me; ay; follow; with the thyrsus in your hand for weapon。〃 Thereat

we fled; to escape being torn in pieces by the Bacchantes; but they;

with hands that bore no weapon of steel; attacked our cattle as they

browsed。 Then wouldst thou have seen Agave mastering some sleek lowing

calf; while others rent the heifers limb from limb。 Before thy eyes

there would have been hurling of ribs and hoofs this way and that; and

strips of flesh; all blood…bedabbled; dripped as they hung from the

pine…branches。 Wild bulls; that glared but now with rage along their

horns; found themselves tripped up; dragged down to earth by countless

maidens' hands。 The flesh upon their limbs was stripped therefrom

quicker than thou couldst have closed thy royal eye…lids。 Then off

they sped; like birds that skim the air; to the plains beneath the

hills; which bear a fruitful harvest for Thebes beside the waters of

Asopus; to Hysiae and Erythrae; hamlets 'neath Cithaeron's peak;

with fell intent; swooping on everything and scattering all

pellmell; and they would snatch children from their homes; but all

that they placed upon their shoulders; abode there firmly without

being tied; and fell not to the dusky earth; not even brass or iron;

and on their hair they carried fire and it burnt them not; but the

country…folk rushed to arms; furious at being pillaged by

Bacchanals; whereon ensued; O king; this wondrous spectacle。 For

though the ironshod dart would draw no blood from them; they with

the thyrsus; which they hurled; caused many a wound and put their foes

to utter rout; women chasing men; by some god's intervention。 Then

they returned to the place whence they had started; even to the

springs the god had made to spout for them; and there washed off the

blood; while serpents with their tongues were licking clean each

gout from their cheeks。 Wherefore; my lord and master; receive this

deity; whoe'er he be; within the city; for; great as he is in all

else; I have likewise heard men say; 'twas he that gave the vine to

man; sorrow's antidote。 Take wine away and Cypris flies; and every

other human joy is dead。

  CHORUS

    Though I fear to speak my mind with freedom in the presence of

my king; still must I utter this; Dionysus yields to no deity in

might。

  PENTHEUS

    Already; look you! the presumption of these Bacchantes is upon us;

swift as fire; a sad disgrace in the eyes of all Hellas。 No time for

hesitation now! away to the Electra gate! order a muster of all my

men…at…arms; of those that mount fleet steeds; of all who brandish

light bucklers; of archers too that make the bowstring twang; for I

will march against the Bacchanals。 By Heaven I this passes all; if

we are to be thus treated by women。



                                                      Exit MESSENGER。



  DIONYSUS

    Still obdurate; O Pentheus; after hearing my words! In spite of

all the evil treatment I am enduring from thee; still I warn thee of

the sin of bearing arms against a god; and bid thee cease; for Bromius

will not endure thy driving his votaries from the mountains where they

revel。

  PENTHEUS

    A truce to thy preaching to me! thou hast escaped thy bonds;

preserve thy liberty; else will I renew thy punishment。

  DIONYSUS
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