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appendix-第1部分
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APPENDIX TO INTRODUCTION。
No。 I。…ADVERTISEMENT
FOR THE APPREHENSION OF ROB ROY。
(From the Edinburgh Evening Courant; June 18 to June 21; A。D。 1732。 No。 1058。)
‘‘That Robert Campbell; commonly known by the name of Rob Roy
MacGregor; being lately intrusted by several noblemen and gentlemen with
considerable sums for buying cows for them in the Highlands; has treacherously
gone off with the money; to the value of 1000 sterling; which he
carries along with him。 All Magistrates and Officers of his Majesty's
forces are intreated to seize upon the said Rob Roy; and the money which
he carries with him; until the persons concerned in the money be heard
against him; and that notice be given; when he is apprehended; to the
keepers of the Exchange Coffee…house at Edinburgh; and the keeper of the
Coffee…house at Glasgow; where the parties concerned will be advertised;
and the seizers shall be very reasonably rewarded for their pains。''
It is unfortunate that this Hue and Cry; which is afterwards repeated
in the same paper; contains no description of Rob Roy's person; which; of
course; we must suppose to have been pretty generally known。 As it is
directed against Rob Roy personally; it would seem to exclude the idea of
the cattle being carried off by his partner; MacDonald; who would certainly
have been mentioned in the advertisement; if the creditors concerned had
supposed him to be in possession of the money。
No。 II。…LETTERS
FROM AND TO THE DUKE OF MONTROSE
RESPECTING ROB ROY'S ARREST OF MR。 GRAHAME OF KILLEARN。
_The Duke of Montrose to_
* It does not appear to whom this letter was addressed。 Certainly; from its
* style and tenor; It was designed for some person high in rank and office…perhaps
* the King's Advocate for the time。
‘‘Glasgow; the 21st November; 1716。
‘‘My Lord;…I was surprised last night with the account of a very remarkable
instance of the insolence of that very notorious rogue Rob Roy;
whom your lordship has often heard named。 The honour of his Majesty's
Government being concerned in it; I thought it my duty to acquaint your
lordship of the particulars by an express。
‘‘Mr。 Grahame of Killearn (whom I have had occasion to mention frequently
to you; for the good service he did last winter during the rebellion)
having the charge of my Highland estate; went to Monteath; which is a
part of it; on Monday last; to bring in my rents; it being usual for him to
be there for two or three nights together at this time of the year; in a
country house; for the conveniency of meeting the tenants; upon that
account。 The same night; about 9 of the clock; Rob Roy; with a party of
those ruffians whom he has still kept about him since the late rebellion; surrounded
the house where Mr。 Grahame was with some of my tenants doing
his business; ordered his men to present their guns in att the windows of
the room where he was sitting; while he himself at the same time with
others entered at the door; with cocked pistols; and made Mr。 Grahame
prisoner; carreing him away to the hills with the money he had got; his
books and papers; and my tenants' bonds for their fines; amounting to
above a thousand pounds sterling; whereof the one…half had been paid last
year; and the other was to have been paid now; and att the same time had
the insolence to cause him to write a letter to me (the copy of which is
enclosed) offering me terms of a treaty。
‘‘That your Lordship may have the better view of this matter; it will
be necessary that I should inform you; that this fellow has now; of a long
time; put himself at the head of the Clan M‘Gregor; a race of people who
in all ages have distinguished themselves beyond others; by robberies; depredations;
and murders; and have been the constant harbourers and entertainers
of vagabonds and loose people。 From the time of the Revolution
he has taken every opportunity to appear against the Government;
acting rather as a robber than doing any real service to those whom he
pretended to appear for; and has really done more mischief to the countrie
than all the other Highlanders have done。
‘‘Some three or four years before the last rebellion broke out; being
overburdened with debts; he quitted his ordinary residence; and removed
some twelve or sixteen miles farther into the Highlands; putting himself
under the protection of the Earl of Bredalbin。 When my Lord Cadogan
was in the Highlands; he ordered his house att this place to be burnt;
which your Lordship sees he now places to my account。
‘‘This obliges him to return to the same countrie he went from; being a
most rugged inaccessible place; where he took up his residence anew
amongst his own friends and relations; but well judging that it was possible
to surprise him; he; with about forty…five of his followers; went to
Inverary; and made a sham surrender of their arms to Coll。 Campbell of
Finab; Commander of one of the Independent Companies; and returned
home with his men; each of them having the Coll。's protection。 This
happened in the beginning of summer last; yet not long after he appeared
with his men twice in arms; in opposition to the King's troops: and one
of those times attackt them; rescued a prisoner from them; and all this
while sent abroad his party through the countrie; plundering the countrie
people; and amongst the rest some of my tenants。
‘‘Being informed of these disorders after I came to Scotland; I applied
to Lieut。…Genll。 Carpenter; who ordered three parties from Glasgow; Stirling;
and Finlarig; to march in the night by different routes; in order to surprise
him and his men in their houses; which would have its effect certainly; if
the great rains that happened to fall that verie night had not retarded the
march of the troops; so as some of the parties came too late to the stations
that they were ordered for。 All that could be done upon the occasion was
to burn a countrie house; where Rob Roy then resided; after some of his
clan had; from the rocks; fired upon the king's troops; by which a grenadier
was killed。
‘‘Mr。 Grahame of Killearn; being my deputy…sheriff in that countrie;
went along with the party that marched from Stirling; and doubtless will
now meet with the worse treatment from that barbarous people on that
account。 Besides; that he is my relation; and that they know how active
he has been in the service of the Government…all which; your Lordship
may believe; puts me under very great concern for the gentleman; while; at
the same time; I can foresee no manner of way how to relieve him; other
than to leave him to chance and his own management。
‘‘I had my thoughts before of proposing to Government the building of
some barracks as the only expedient for suppressing these rebels; and
securing the peace of the countrie; and in that view I spoke to Genll。 Carpenter;
who has now a scheme of it in his hands; and I am persuaded that
will be the true method for restraining them effectually; but; in the meantime;
it will be necessary to lodge some of the troops in those places;
upon which I intend to write to the Generall。
‘‘I am sensible I have troubled your Lordship with a very long letter;
which I should be ashamed of; were I myself singly concerned; but where
the honour of the King's Government is touched; I need make no apologie;
and I shall only beg leave to add; that I am; with great respect; and truth;
‘‘ My Lord;
‘‘y。 Lord。 most humble and obedient servant;
‘‘MONTROSE''
COPY OF GRAHAME OF KILLEARN'S LETTER; ENCLOSED IN THE PRECEDING。
‘‘Chappellarroch; Nov。 19th; 1716。
‘‘May it please your Grace;…I am obliged to give your Grace the
trouble of this; by Robert Roy's commands; being so unfortunate at present
as to be his prisoner。 I refer the way and manner I was apprehended;
to the bearer; and shall only; in short; acquaint your Grace with the demands;
which are; that your Grace shall discharge him of all soumes he
owes your Grace; and give him the soume of 3400 merks for his loss and
damages sustained by him; both at Craigrostown and at his house; Auchinchisallen;
and that your Grace shall give your word not to trouble or
prosecute him afterwards; till which time he carries me; all the money I
received this day; my books and bonds for entress; not yet paid; along
with him; with assurance of hard usage; if any party are sent after him。
The soume I received this day; conform to the nearest computation I can
make before several of the gentlemen; is 3227。 2sh。 8d。 Scots; of which
I gave them notes。 I shall wait your Grace's return; and ever am;
‘‘Your Grace's most obedient; faithful;
‘‘humble servant;
_Sic subscribitur;_ ‘‘John Grahame。''
THE DUKE OF MONTROSE TO
28_th Nov。_ 1716…_Killearn's Release。_
‘‘Glasgow; 28th Nov。 1716。
‘‘Sir;…Having acquainted you by my last; of the 21st instant; of what
had happened to my friend; Mr。 Grahame of Killearn; I'm very glad now
to tell you; that last night I was very agreeably surprised with Mr。
Grahame's coming here himself; and giving me the first account I had
had of him from the time of his being carried away。 It seems Rob Roy;
when he came to consider a little better of it; found that; he could not
mend his matters by retaining Killearn his prisoner; which could only
expose him still the more to the justice of the Government; and therefore
thought fit to dismiss him on Sunday evening last; having kept him from
the Monday night before; under a very uneasy kind of restraint; being
obliged to change continually from place to place。 He gave him back the
books; papers; and bonds; but kept the money。
‘‘I am; with great truth; Sir;
‘‘your most humble servant;
‘‘MONTROSE。''
'Some papers connected with Rob Roy Macgregor; signed ‘‘Ro。 Campbell;''
in 1711; were lately presented to the Society of Antiquaries。 One of
these is a kind of contract between the Duke of Montrose and Rob Roy; by
which the latter undertakes to deliver within a given time ‘‘Sixtie good and
sufficient Kintaill highland Cowes; betwixt the age of five and nine years;
at fourtene pounds Scotts per peice; with ane bull to the bargane;
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