ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
why go to college(ΪʲôÉÏ´óѧ)-µÚ5²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
await¡¡us¡¡on¡¡the¡¡library¡¡shelves¡¡until¡¡sickness¡¡shuts¡¡the¡¡door¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡
world£»¡¡or¡¡death¡¡enters¡¡the¡¡home¡¡and¡¡silences¡¡the¡¡voices¡¡that¡¡once¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡
make¡¡these¡¡friendships¡¡sweet¡£¡¡If¡¡Homer¡¡and¡¡Shakespeare¡¡and¡¡Wordsworth¡¡
and¡¡Browning¡¡are¡¡to¡¡have¡¡meaning¡¡for¡¡us¡¡when¡¡we¡¡need¡¡them¡¡most£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡
be¡¡because¡¡they¡¡come¡¡to¡¡us¡¡as¡¡old¡¡familiar¡¡friends¡¡whose¡¡influences¡¡have¡¡
permeated¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glad¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡busy¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡
Russell¡¡¡¡¡¡Lowell¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡girls£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡
many¡¡words¡¨I¡¡have¡¡only¡¡this¡¡one¡¡message¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡In¡¡all¡¡your¡¡
work¡¡in¡¡college¡¡never¡¡lose¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡you¡¡have¡¡come¡¡here¡£¡¡It¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡16¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHY¡¡GO¡¡TO¡¡COLLEGE£¿¡¡
is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡you¡¡may¡¡get¡¡something¡¡by¡¡which¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡your¡¡bread£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡
every¡¡mouthful¡¡of¡¡bread¡¡may¡¡be¡¡the¡¡sweeter¡¡to¡¡your¡¡taste¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡possessed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mighty¡¡¡¡¡¡dead£»men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
time¡¡and¡¡nation£»¡¡whose¡¡voices¡¡death¡¡cannot¡¡silence£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡waiting¡¡even¡¡
at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡elbow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡illuminating¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
price¡¡of¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡¡or¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡for¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡love¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡
many¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡luxurious¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dull¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡solitary¡¡¡¡spot£»¡¡¡¡breeding¡¡¡¡¡¡misery¡¡¡¡and¡¡
vice¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡equipped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡introduce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
students¡¡to¡¡such¡¡literature¡£¡¡The¡¡library¡¡is¡¡at¡¡last¡¡understood¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡college¡£¡¡The¡¡modern¡¡librarian¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡keeper¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡his¡¡
predecessor£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡distributer¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡guide¡¡to¡¡their¡¡resources£»¡¡
proud¡¡when¡¡he¡¡increases¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡his¡¡treasures¡£¡¡Every¡¡language£»¡¡ancient¡¡
or¡¡modern£»¡¡which¡¡contains¡¡a¡¡literature¡¡is¡¡now¡¡taught¡¡in¡¡college¡£¡¡Its¡¡history¡¡
is¡¡examined£»¡¡its¡¡philology£»¡¡its¡¡masterpieces£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡is¡¡English¡¡
literature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡studied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡
college¡¡student¡¡to¡¡become¡¡an¡¡expert¡¡in¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡tongue¡¡and¡¡pen¡£¡¡
What¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡painfully¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strive¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡with¡¡
comparatively¡¡little¡¡effort¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡invigorating¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡training¡¡
introduces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡student¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡study¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡intimacy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
strange¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡world¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¨Nature¡¡never¡¡did¡¡betray¡¡the¡¡
heart¡¡that¡¡loved¡¡her£»¡¨¡¡sang¡¡her¡¡poet¡¡high¡¡priest¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
too¡¡much¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡is¡¡so¡¡refreshing¡¡to¡¡tired¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡
woods¡¡and¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡intelligent¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡life¡¡within¡¡them¡£¡¡For¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡well¡nigh¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡turning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
population¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡cities¡£¡¡In¡¡1840¡¡only¡¡nine¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡of¡¡our¡¡people¡¡lived¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡8£»000¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitants¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
found¡¡in¡¡cities¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡electric¡car£»¡¡the¡¡telephone£»¡¡the¡¡bicycle£»¡¡still¡¡keep¡¡
avenues¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country¡¡open¡£¡¡Certain¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡city¡¡people¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡growing¡¡
hunger¡¡for¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡particularly¡¡when¡¡grass¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡grow¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
healthy¡¡taste£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡increase¡¡the¡¡general¡¡knowledge¡¡and¡¡love¡¡of¡¡nature¡£¡¡
Fortunate¡¡are¡¡the¡¡little¡¡children¡¡in¡¡those¡¡schools¡¡whose¡¡teachers¡¡know¡¡and¡¡
love¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡live¡£¡¡Their¡¡young¡¡eyes¡¡are¡¡early¡¡opened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
beauty¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡and¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡plants¡£¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡should¡¡we¡¡expect¡¡our¡¡girls¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡17¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHY¡¡GO¡¡TO¡¡COLLEGE£¿¡¡
to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡sunset¡¡or¡¡the¡¡wide¡reaching¡¡panorama¡¡of¡¡field¡¡
and¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡know¡¡something¡¡also¡¡about¡¡the¡¡less¡¡obvious¡¡aspects¡¡of¡¡
nature£»¡¡its¡¡structure£»¡¡its¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡endless¡¡diversity¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
parts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡Matthew¡¡¡¡¡¡Arnold's¡¡¡¡¡¡letters¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wife£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
mother£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sister£»¡¡without¡¡being¡¡struck¡¡by¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡enjoyment¡¡he¡¡
took¡¡throughout¡¡his¡¡singularly¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡hard¡working¡¡life¡¡in¡¡flowers¡¡and¡¡
trees¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lake¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡
inheritance£»¡¡with¡¡everywhere¡¡its¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡running¡¡water¡¡and¡¡its¡¡wealth¡¡of¡¡
greenery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡¡¡connection¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡marvellous¡¡¡¡¡¡unbroken¡¡
line¡¡of¡¡English¡¡song£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡passionate¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Englishman¡¡for¡¡a¡¡home¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡birds£»¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡green¡¡fields¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡world¡¡is¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡That¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡should¡¡all¡¡
be¡¡as¡¡happy¡¡as¡¡kings£»¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡everybody¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡Robert¡¡¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡
Stevenson¡£¡¡And¡¡so¡¡our¡¡college¡¡student¡¡may¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡know¡¡it¡£¡¡Let¡¡her¡¡enter¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡laboratories¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡investigate¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡herself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡
experiments¡¡with¡¡the¡¡blowpipe¡¡or¡¡the¡¡balance£»¡¡let¡¡her¡¡track¡¡mysterious¡¡life¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hiding¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨name¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡birds¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
gun£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡make¡¡intimates¡¡of¡¡flower¡¡and¡¡fish¡¡and¡¡butterflyand¡¡she¡¡is¡¡dull¡¡
indeed¡¡if¡¡breezy¡¡tastes¡¡do¡¡not¡¡follow¡¡her¡¡through¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡forbid¡¡any¡¡of¡¡her¡¡
days¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡empty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Keep¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful£»¡¡
make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡atmosphere£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡parting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡advice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡
president£»¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡living¡¡illustration¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡short¡¡step¡¡from¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡complex¡¡and¡¡engaging¡¡world¡¡
in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡live¡¡to¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡our¡¡comrades¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡Accordingly¡¡the¡¡third¡¡
precious¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
people¡£¡¡The¡¡scholar¡¡today¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡being¡¡who¡¡dwells¡¡apart¡¡in¡¡his¡¡cloister£»¡¡
the¡¡monk's¡¡successor£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡
So¡¡the¡¡new¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡which¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡classics¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡mathematics¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
medieval¡¡culture¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡history£»¡¡¡¡economics£»¡¡ethics£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡sociology¡£¡¡Although¡¡
these¡¡subjects¡¡are¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡merely¡¡in¡¡the¡¡making£»¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡students¡¡are¡¡
flocking¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡investigation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡tentative¡¡
knowledge¡¡in¡¡College¡¡Settlements¡¡and¡¡City¡¡Missions¡¡and¡¡Children's¡¡Aid¡¡
Societies¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡instincts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡generous¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡becoming¡¡¡¡¡¡enlisted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡18¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHY¡¡GO¡¡TO¡¡COLLEGE£¿¡¡
these¡¡living¡¡themes¡£¡¡And¡¡why¡¡should¡¡our¡¡daughters¡¡remain¡¡aloof¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡¡¡¡¡absorbing¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡fascinating¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
young¡¡women¡¡as¡¡to¡¡young¡¡men£¿¡¡During¡¡many¡¡years¡¡of¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡college¡¡
sermons¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡lectures¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Wellesley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡quickened¡¡
attention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡audience¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡discussion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡politics¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
theology¡£¡¡These¡¡are£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡permanent¡¡and¡¡peremptory¡¡interests£»¡¡and¡¡
they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given¡¡their¡¡full¡¡place¡¡in¡¡a¡¡healthy¡¡and¡¡vigorous¡¡life¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡that¡¡life¡¡includes¡¡a¡¡love¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡
naturally¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡enlarged¡¡conceptions¡¡of¡¡religionmy¡¡sixth¡¡and¡¡last¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡
college¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡sermon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Balliol¡¡¡¡¡¡College£»¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Jowett¡¡
spoke¡¡of¡¡the¡¡college£»¡¡¡¨First¡¡as¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡education£»¡¡secondly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡
society£»¡¡thirdly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡religion¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡¡¨men¡¡of¡¡very¡¡great¡¡
ability¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡fail¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡unable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡play¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
effect¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡shy£»¡¡awkward£»¡¡self¡conscious£»¡¡deficient¡¡in¡¡manners£»¡¡faults¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡ruinous¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡vices¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡supreme¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡training£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
said£»¡¡¡¡¡¨is¡¡¡¡¡¡usefulness¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Similarly£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Cambridge¡¡
celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Harvard's¡¡¡¡¡¡Memorial¡¡¡¡¡¡Hall¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gallant¡¡
young¡¡ex¡governor¡¡of¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡William¡¡E¡£¡¡Russell£»¡¡men¡¡did¡¡well¡¡to¡¡
hang¡¡above¡¡his¡¡portrait¡¡some¡¡wise¡¡words¡¡he¡¡has¡¡lately¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Never¡¡forget¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡everlasting¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡
That¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡forgot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remind¡¡¡¡¡¡citizens¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
students¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡there¡¡facing¡¡too¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡words¡¡all¡¡Harvard¡¡
men¡¡face¡¡when¡¡they¡¡take¡¡their¡¡college¡¡degrees¡¡and¡¡go¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡
¡¨They¡¡that¡¡be¡¡wise¡¡shall¡¡shine¡¡as¡¡the¡¡brightness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡firmament£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡righteousness¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stars¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡
words¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡girls¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Wellesley¡¡¡¡¡¡gather¡¡
every¡¡morning¡¡at¡¡chapel¡¡to¡¡bow¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡together¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡before¡¡
they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scatter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡libraries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lecture¡rooms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
experiments¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡college¡¡¡¡¡¡motto¡¡¡¡¡¡meets¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
eyes¡¡that¡¡are¡¡raised¡¡to¡¡its¡¡penetrating¡¡message£»¡¡¡¨Not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ministered¡¡unto£»¡¡
but¡¡to¡¡minister¡£¡¨¡¡How¡¡many¡¡a¡¡young¡¡heart¡¡has¡¡loyally¡¡responded£»¡¡¡¨And¡¡to¡¡
give¡¡life¡¡a¡¡ransom¡¡for¡¡many¡£¡¨¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¨Wellesley¡¡spirit£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡
sweet¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡devout¡¡service¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡forth¡¡from¡¡all¡¡our¡¡college¡¡halls¡£¡¡In¡¡
any¡¡of¡¡them¡¡one¡¡may¡¡catch¡¡the¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡Whittier's¡¡noble¡¡psalm£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡19¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHY¡¡GO¡¡TO¡¡COLLEGE£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨O¡¡Lord¡¡and¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡us¡¡all¡¡Whate'er¡¡our¡¡name¡¡or¡¡sign£»¡¡We¡¡own¡¡Thy¡¡
sway£»¡¡we¡¡hear¡¡Thy¡¡call£»¡¡We¡¡test¡¡our¡¡lives¡¡by¡¡Thine¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡test¡¡of¡¡life£»its¡¡consecrated¡¡serviceableness¡£¡¡The¡¡
Master¡¡of¡¡Balliol¡¡was¡¡right£»¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡who¡¡founded¡¡our¡¡
schools¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡colleges¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡¡¡¡¡Christ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¨¡¡
universities¡¡were¡¡set¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡¡of¡¡New¡¡England£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡large¡¡
service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡founded¡¡and¡¡ma
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂܰÌáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæÐ´Ô´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøÅ¶£¡