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32-a voyage to lilliput-第1部分
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A VOYAGE TO LILLIPUT
CHAPTER I
MY father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; and
I was the third of four sons。 He sent me to Cambridge
at fourteen years old; and after studying there three
years I was bound apprentice to Mr。 Bates; a famous
surgeon in London。 There; as my father now and then
sent me small sums of money; I spent them in learning
navigation; and other arts useful to those who travel; as
I always believed it would be some time or other my
fortune to do。
Three years after my leaving him my good master;
Mr。 Bates; recommended me as ship's surgeon to the
〃Swallow;〃 on which I voyaged three years。 When I
came back I settled in London; and; having taken part
of a small house; I married Miss Mary Burton; daughter
of Mr。 Edmund Burton; hosier。
But my good master Bates died two years after; and
as I had few friends my business began to fail; and I
determined to go again to sea。 After several voyages; I
accepted an offer from Captain W。 Pritchard; master of
the 〃Antelope;〃 who was making a voyage to the South
Sea。 We set sail from Bristol; May 4; 1699; and our
voyage at first was very prosperous。
But in our passage to the East Indies we were driven
by a violent storm to the north…west of Van Diemen's
Land。 Twelve of our crew died from hard labor and bad
food; and the rest were in a very weak condition。 On the
5th of November; the weather being very hazy; the seamen
spied a rock within 120 yards of the ship; but the
wind was so strong that we were driven straight upon it;
and immediately split。 Six of the crew; of whom I was
one; letting down the boat; got clear of the ship; and we
rowed about three leagues; till we could work no longer。
We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves;
and in about half an hour the boat was upset by a sudden
squall。 What became of my companions in the boat; or
those who escaped on the rock or were left in the vessel;
I cannot tell; but I conclude they were all lost。 For my
part; I swam as fortune directed me; and was pushed forward
by wind and tide; but when I was able to struggle
no longer I found myself within my depth。 By this time
the storm was much abated。 I reached the shore at last;
about eight o'clock in the evening; and advanced nearly
half a mile inland; but could not discover any sign of
inhabitants。 I was extremely tired; and with the heat of
the weather I found myself much inclined to sleep。 I
lay down on the grass; which was very short and soft; and
slept sounder than ever I did in my life for about nine
hours。 When I woke; it was just daylight。 I attempted
to rise; but could not; for as I happened to be lying on my
back; I found my arms and legs were fastened on each
side to the ground; and my hair; which was long and
thick; tied down in the same manner。 I could only look
upward。 The sun began to grow hot; and the light hurt
my eyes。 I heard a confused noise about me; but could
see nothing except the sky。 In a little time I felt
something alive and moving on my left leg; which; advancing
gently over my breast; came almost up to my chin; when;
bending my eyes downward; I perceived it to be a human
creature; not six inches high; with a bow and arrow in his
hands; and a quiver at his back。 In the meantime I felt
at least forty more following the first。 I was in the
utmost astonishment; and roared so loud that they all ran
back in a fright; and some of them were hurt with the
falls they got by leaping from my sides upon the ground。
However; they soon returned; and one of them; who
ventured so far as to get a full sight of my face; lifted up
his hands in admiration。 I lay all this while in great
uneasiness; but at length; struggling to get loose; I succeeded
in breaking the strings that fastened my left arm to the
ground; and at the same time; with a violent pull that
gave me extreme pain; I a little loosened the strings that
tied down my hair; so that I was just able to turn my
head about two inches。 But the creatures ran off a second
time before I could seize them; whereupon there was a
great shout; and in an instant I felt above a hundred
arrows discharged on my left hand; which pricked me like
so many needles。 Moreover; they shot another flight into
the air; of which some fell on my face; which I immediately
covered with my left hand。 When this shower of arrows
was over I groaned with grief and pain; and then; striving
again to get loose; they discharged another flight of
arrows larger than the first; and some of them tried to
stab me with their spears; but by good luck I had on a
leather jacket; which they could not pierce。 By this time
I thought it most prudent to lie still till night; when; my
left hand being already loose; I could easily free myself;
and as for the inhabitants; I thought I might be a match
for the greatest army they could bring against me if they
were all of the same size as him I saw。 When the people
observed that I was quiet they discharged no more arrows;
but by the noise I heard I knew that their number was
increased; and about four yards from me; for more than
an hour; there was a knocking; like people at work。 Then;
turning my head that way as well as the pegs and strings
would let me; I saw a stage set up; about a foot and a half
from the ground; with two or three ladders to mount it。
From this; one of them; who seemed to be a person of
quality; made me a long speech; of which I could not
understand a word; though I could tell from his manner
that he sometimes threatened me; and sometimes spoke
with pity and kindness。 I answered in few words; but
in the most submissive manner; and; being almost famished
with hunger; I could not help showing my impatience
by putting my finger frequently to my mouth; to signify
that I wanted food。 He understood me very well; and;
descending from the stage; commanded that several
ladders should be set against my sides; on which more
than a hundred of the inhabitants mounted; and walked
toward my mouth with baskets full of food; which had
been sent by the King's orders when he first received
tidings of me。 There were legs and shoulders like mutton
but smaller than the wings of a lark。 I ate them two or
three at a mouthful; and took three loaves at a time。
They supplied me as fast as they could; with a thousand
marks of wonder at my appetite。 I then made a sign that
I wanted something to drink。 They guessed that a small
quantity would not suffice me; and; being a most ingenious
people; they slung up one of their largest hogsheads;
then rolled it toward my hand; and beat out the top。 I
drank it off at a draught; which I might well do; for it did
not hold half a pint。 They brought me a second hogshead;
which I drank; and made signs for more; but they
had none to give me。 However; I could not wonder
enough at the daring of these tiny mortals; who ventured
to mount and walk upon my body; while one of my hands
was free; without trembling at the very sight of so huge
a creature as I must have seemed to them。 After some
time there appeared before me a person of high rank from
his Imperial Majesty。 His Excellency; having mounted
my right leg; advanced to my face; with about a dozen
of his retinue; and spoke about ten minutes; often pointing
forward; which; as I afterward found; was toward the
capital city; about half a mile distant; whither it was
commanded by his Majesty that I should be conveyed。
I made a sign with my hand that was loose; putting it to
the other (but over his Excellency's head; for fear of
hurting him or his train); to show that I desired my
liberty。 He seemed to understand me well enough; for he
shook his head; though he made other signs to let me
know that I should have meat and drink enough; and
very good treatment。 Then I once more thought of
attempting to escape; but when I felt the smart of their
arrows on my face and hands; which were all in blisters
and observed likewise that the number of my enemies
increased; I gave tokens to let them know that they might
do with me what they pleased。 Then they daubed my
face and hands with a sweet…smelling ointment; which in
a few minutes removed all the smarts of the arrows。 The
relief from pain and hunger made me drowsy; and presently
I fell asleep。 I slept about eight hours; as I was told
afterward; and it was no wonder; for the physicians; by
the Emperor's orders; had mingled a sleeping draught in
the hogsheads of wine。
It seems that; when I was discovered sleeping on the
ground after my landing; the Emperor had early notice
of it; and determined that I should be tied in the manner
I have related (which was done in the night; while I
slept); that plenty of meat and drink should be sent me;
and a machine prepared to carry me to the capital city。
Five hundred carpenters and engineers were immediately
set to work to prepare the engine。 It was a frame of wood;
raised three inches from the ground; about seven feet long
and four wide; moving upon twenty…two wheels。 But the
difficulty was to place me on it。 Eighty poles were erected
for this purpose; and very strong cords fastened to
bandages which the workmen had tied round my neck; hands;
body; and legs。 Nine hundred of the strongest men were
employed to draw up these cords by pulleys fastened on
the poles; and in less than three hours I was raised and
slung into the engine; and there tied fast。 Fifteen hundred
of the Emperor's largest horses; each about four
inches and a half high; were then employed to draw me
toward the capital。 But while all this was done I still lay
in a deep sleep; and I did not wake till four hours after we
began our journey。
The Emperor and all his Court came out to meet us
when we reached the capital; but his great officials would
not suffer his Majesty to risk his person by mounting on
my body。 Where the carriage stopped the
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