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electra-第2部分

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    Piteous was the voice heard at his return; and piteous; as thy

sire lay on the festal couch; when the straight; swift blow was

dealt him with the blade of bronze。 Guile was the plotter; Lust the

slayer; dread parents of a dreadful shape; whether it was mortal

that wrought therein; or god。

  ELECTRA

    O that bitter day; bitter beyond all that have come to me; O

that night; O the horrors of that unutterable feast; the ruthless

deathstrokes that my father saw from the hands of twain; who took my

life captive by treachery; who doomed me to woe! May the great god

of Olympus give them sufferings in requital; and never may their

splendour bring them joy; who have done such deeds!

  CHORUS



                                                         antistrophe 3



    Be advised to say no more; canst thou not see what conduct it is

which already plunges thee so cruelly in self…made miseries? Thou hast

greatly aggravated thy troubles; ever breeding wars with thy sullen

soul; but such strife should not be pushed to a conflict with the

strong。

  ELECTRA

    I have been forced to it;… forced by dread causes; I know my own

passion; it escapes me not; but; seeing that the causes are so dire;

will never curb these frenzied plaints; while life is in me。 Who

indeed; ye kindly sisterhood; who that thinks aright; would deem

that any word of solace could avail me? Forbear; forbear; my

comforters! Such ills must be numbered with those which have no

cure; I can never know a respite from my sorrows; or a limit to this

wailing。

  CHORUS



                                                                 epode



    At least it is in love; like a true…hearted mother; that I

dissuade thee from adding misery to miseries。

  ELECTRA

    But what measure is there in my wretchedness? Say; how can it be

right to neglect the dead? Was that impiety ever born in mortal? Never

may I have praise of such; never when my lot is cast in pleasant

places; may I cling to selfish ease; or dishonour my sire by

restraining the wings of shrill lamentation!

    For if the hapless dead is to lie in dust and nothingness; while

the slayers pay not with blood for blood; all regard for man; all fear

of heaven; will vanish from the earth。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    I came; my child; in zeal for thy welfare no less than for mine

own; but if I speak not well; then be it as thou wilt; for we will

follow thee。

  ELECTRA

    I am ashamed; my friends; if ye deem me too impatient for my oft

complaining; but; since a hard constraint forces me to this; bear with

me。 How indeed could any woman of noble nature refrain; who saw the

calamities of a father's house; as I see them by day and night

continually; not fading; but in the summer of their strength? I;

who; first; from the mother that bore me have found bitter enmity;

next; in mine own home I dwell with my father's murderers; they rule

over me; and with them it rests to give or to withhold what I need。

    And then think what manner of days I pass; when I see Aegisthus

sitting on my father's throne; wearing the robes which he wore; and

pouring libations at the hearth where he slew my sire; and when I

see the outrage that crowns all; the murderer in our father's bed at

our wretched mother's side; if mother she should be called; who is his

wife; but so hardened is she that she lives with that accursed one;

fearing no Erinys; nay; as if exulting in her deeds; having found

the day on which she treacherously slew my father of old; she keeps it

with dance and song; and month by month sacrifices sheep to the gods

who have wrought her deliverance。

    But I; hapless one; beholding it; weep and pine in the house;

and bewail the unholy feast named after my sire;… weep to myself

alone; since I may not even indulge my grief to the full measure of my

yearning。 For this woman; in professions so noble; loudly upbraids

me with such taunts as these: 'Impious and hateful girl; hast thou

alone lost a father; and is there no other mourner in the world? An

evil doom be thine; and may the gods infernal give thee no riddance

from thy present laments。'

    Thus she insults; save when any one brings her word that Orestes

is coming: then; infuriated; she comes up to me; and cries;… 'Hast not

thou brought this upon me? Is not this deed thine; who didst steal

Orestes from my hands; and privily convey him forth? Yet be sure

that thou shalt have thy due reward。' So she shrieks; and; aiding her;

the renowned spouse at her side is vehement in the same strain;…

that abject dastard; that utter pest; who fights his battles with

the help of women。 But I; looking ever for Orestes to come and end

these woes; languish in my misery。 Always intending to strike a

blow; he has worn out every hope that I could conceive。 In such a

case; then; friends; there is no room for moderation or for reverence;

in sooth; the stress of ills leaves no choice but to follow evil ways。

  LEADER

    Say; is Aegisthus near while thou speakest thus; or absent from

home?

  ELECTRA

    Absent; certainly; do not think that I should have come to the

doors; if he had been near; but just now he is afield。

  LEADER

    Might I converse with thee more freely; if this is so?

  ELECTRA

    He is not here; so put thy question; what wouldst thou?

  LEADER

    I ask thee; then; what sayest thou of thy brother? Will he come

soon; or is he delaying? I fain would know。

  ELECTRA

    He promises to come; but he never fulfils the promise。

  LEADER

    Yea; a man will pause on the verge of a great work。

  ELECTRA

    And yet I saved him without pausing。

  LEADER

    Courage; he is too noble to fail his friends。

  ELECTRA

    I believe it; or I should not have lived so long。

  LEADER

    Say no more now; for I see thy sister coming from the house;

Chrysothemis; daughter of the same sire and mother; with sepulchral

gifts in her hands; such as are given to those in the world below。



         (CHRYSOTHEMIS enters from the palace。 She is richly dressed。)



  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    Why; sister; hast thou come forth once more to declaim thus at the

public doors? Why wilt thou not learn with any lapse of time to desist

from vain indulgence of idle wrath? Yet this I know;… that I myself

am…  grieved at our plight; indeed; could I find the strength; I would

show what love I bear them。 But now; in these troubled waters; 'tis

best; methinks; to shorten sail; I care not to seem active; without

the power to hurt。 And would that thine own conduct were the same!

Nevertheless; right is on the side of thy choice; not of that which

I advise; but if I am to live in freedom; our rulers must be obeyed in

all things。

  ELECTRA

    Strange indeed; that thou; the daughter of such a sire as thine;

shouldst forget him; and think only of thy mother! All thy admonitions

to me have been taught by her; no word is thine own。 Then take thy

choice;… to be imprudent; or prudent; but forgetful of thy friends:

thou; who hast just said that; couldst thou find the strength; thou

wouldst show thy hatred of them; yet; when I am doing my utmost to

avenge my sire; thou givest no aid; but seekest to turn thy sister

from her deed。

    Does not this crown our miseries with cowardice? For tell me;…

Or let me tell thee;… what I should gain by ceasing from these

laments? Do not live?… miserably; I know; yet well enough for me。

And I vex them; thus rendering honour to the dead; if pleasure can

be felt in that world。 But thou; who tellest me of thy hatred;

hatest in word alone; while in deeds thou art with the slayers of

thy sire。 I; then; would never yield to them; though I were promised

the gifts which now make thee proud; thine be the richly…spread

table and the life of luxury。 For me; be it food enough that I do

not wound mine own conscience; I covet not such privilege as thine;…

nor wouldst thou; wert thou wise。 But now; when thou mightest be

called daughter of the noblest father among men; be called the child

of thy mother; so shall thy baseness be most widely seen; in

betrayal of thy dead sire and of thy kindred。

  LEADER

    No angry word; I entreat! For both of you there is good in what is

urged;… if thou; Electra; wouldst learn to profit by her counsel;

and she; again; by thine。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    For my part; friends; I am not wholly unused to her discourse; nor

should I have touched upon this theme; had I not heard that she was

threatened with a dread doom; which shall restrain her from her

long…drawn laments。

  ELECTRA

    Come; declare it then; this terror! If thou canst tell me of aught

worse than my present lot; I will resist no more。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    Indeed; I will tell thee all that I know。 They purpose; if thou

wilt not cease from these laments; to send thee where thou shalt never

look upon the sunlight; but pass thy days in a dungeon beyond the

borders of this land; there to chant thy dreary strain。 Bethink

thee; then; and do not blame me hereafter; when the blow hath

fallen; now is the time to be wise。

  ELECTRA

    Have they indeed resolved to treat me thus?

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    Assuredly; whenever Aegisthus comes home。

  ELECTRA

    If that be all; then may he arrive with speed!

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    Misguided one! what dire prayer is this?

  ELECTRA

    That he may come; if he hath any such intent。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    That thou mayst suffer… what? Where are thy wits?

  ELECTRA

    That I may fly as far as may be from you all。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    But hast thou no care for thy present life?

  ELECTRA

    Aye; my life is marvellously fair。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    It might be; couldst thou only learn prudence。

  ELECTRA

    Do not teach me to betray my friends。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS

    I do not;… but to bend before the strong。

  ELECTRA

    Thine be such flattery: those are not my ways。

  CHRYSOTHEMIS
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