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08-beauty-第4部分

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If I could put my hand on the north star; would it be as beautiful?

The sea is lovely; but when we bathe in it; the beauty forsakes all

the near water。  For the imagination and senses cannot be gratified

at the same time。  Wordsworth rightly speaks of 〃a light that never

was on sea or land;〃 meaning; that it was supplied by the observer;

and the Welsh bard warns his countrywomen; that



         〃half of their charms with Cadwallon shall die。〃



        The new virtue which constitutes a thing beautiful; is a

certain cosmical quality; or; a power to suggest relation to the

whole world; and so lift the object out of a pitiful individuality。

Every natural feature;  sea; sky; rainbow; flowers; musical tone;

 has in it somewhat which is not private; but universal; speaks of

that central benefit which is the soul of Nature; and thereby is

beautiful。  And; in chosen men and women; I find somewhat in form;

speech; and manners; which is not of their person and family; but of

a humane; catholic; and spiritual character; and we love them as the

sky。  They have a largeness of suggestion; and their face and manners

carry a certain grandeur; like time and justice。



        The feat of the imagination is in showing the convertibility of

every thing into every other thing。  Facts which had never before

left their stark common sense; suddenly figure as Eleusinian

mysteries。  My boots and chair and candlestick are fairies in

disguise; meteors and constellations。  All the facts in Nature are

nouns of the intellect; and make the grammar of the eternal language。

Every word has a double; treble; or centupleonsmustfurnish use and

meaning。  What! has my stove and pepper…pot a false bottom!  I cry

you mercy; good shoe…box!  I did not know you were a jewel…case。

Chaff and dust begin to sparkle; and are clothed about with

immortality。  And there is a joy in perceiving the representative or

symbolic character of a fact; which no bare fact or event can ever

give。  There are no days in life so memorable as those which vibrated

to some stroke of the imagination。



        The poets are quite right in decking their mistresses with the

spoils of the landscape; flower…gardens; gems; rainbows; flushes of

morning; and stars of night; since all beauty points at identity; and

whatsoever thing does not express to me the sea and sky; day and

night; is somewhat forbidden and wrong。  Into every beautiful object;

there enters somewhat immeasurable and divine; and just as much into

form bounded by outlines; like mountains on the horizon; as into

tones of music; or depths of space。  Polarized light showed the

secret architecture of bodies; and when the _second…sight_ of the

mind is opened; now one color or form or gesture; and now another;

has a pungency; as if a more interior ray had been emitted;

disclosing its deep holdings in the frame of things。



        The laws of this translation we do not know; or why one feature

or gesture enchants; why one word or syllable intoxicates; but the

fact is familiar that the fine touch of the eye; or a grace of

manners; or a phrase of poetry; plants wings at our shoulders; as if

the Divinity; in his approaches; lifts away mountains of obstruction;

and deigns to draw a truer line; which the mind knows and owns。  This

is that haughty force of beauty; 〃_vis superba formae_;〃 which the

poets praise;  under calm and precise outline; the immeasurable and

divine: Beauty hiding all wisdom and power in its calm sky。



        All high beauty has a moral element in it; and I find the

antique sculpture as ethical as Marcus Antoninus: and the beauty ever

in proportion tonsmustfurnisho the depth of thought。  Gross and

obscure natures; however decorated; seem impure shambles; but

character gives splendor to youth; and awe to wrinkled skin and gray

hairs。  An adorer of truth we cannot choose but obey; and the woman

who has shared with us the moral sentiment;  her locks must appear

to us sublime。  Thus there is a climbing scale of culture; from the

first agreeable sensation which a sparkling gem or a scarlet stain

affords the eye; up through fair outlines and details of the

landscape; features of the human face and form; signs and tokens of

thought and character in manners; up to the ineffable mysteries of

the intellect。  Wherever we begin; thither our steps tend: an ascent

from the joy of a horse in his trappings; up to the perception of

Newton; that the globe on which we ride is only a larger apple

falling from a larger tree; up to the perception of Plato; that globe

and universe are rude and early expressions of an all…dissolving

Unity;  the first stair on the scale to the temple of the Mind。

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