contributions to all the year round-第1部分

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Contributions　to　All　The　Year　Round



by　Charles　Dickens






Contents：



Announcement　in　〃Household　Words〃

The　Poor　Man　and　his　Beer

Five　New　Points　of　Criminal　Law

Leigh　Hunt：　　A　Remonstrance

The　Tattlesnivel　Bleater

The　Young　Man　from　the　Country

An　Enlightened　Clergyman

Rather　a　Strong　Dose

The　Martyr　Medium

The　Late　Mr。　Stanfield

A　Slight　Question　of　Fact

Landor's　Life

Address　which　appeared　shortly　previous　to　the　completion　of　the

20th　volume







ANNOUNCEMENT　IN　〃HOUSEHOLD　WORDS〃　OF　THE　APPROACHING　PUBLICATION　OF

〃ALL　THE　YEAR　ROUND〃







After　the　appearance　of　the　present　concluding　Number　of　Household

Words；　this　publication　will　merge　into　the　new　weekly　publication；

All　the　Year　Round；　and　the　title；　Household　Words；　will　form　a　part

of　the　title…page　of　All　the　Year　Round。



The　Prospectus　of　the　latter　Journal　describes　it　in　these　words：





〃ADDRESS





〃Nine　years　of　Household　Words；　are　the　best　practical　assurance

that　can　be　offered　to　the　public；　of　the　spirit　and　objects　of　All

the　Year　Round。



〃In　transferring　myself；　and　my　strongest　energies；　from　the

publication　that　is　about　to　be　discontinued；　to　the　publication

that　is　about　to　be　begun；　I　have　the　happiness　of　taking　with　me

the　staff　of　writers　with　whom　I　have　laboured；　and　all　the　literary

and　business　co…operation　that　can　make　my　work　a　pleasure。　　In　some

important　respects；　I　am　now　free　greatly　to　advance　on　past

arrangements。　　Those；　I　leave　to　testify　for　themselves　in　due

course。



〃That　fusion　of　the　graces　of　the　imagination　with　the　realities　of

life；　which　is　vital　to　the　welfare　of　any　community；　and　for　which

I　have　striven　from　week　to　week　as　honestly　as　I　could　during　the

last　nine　years；　will　continue　to　be　striven　for　〃all　the　year

round〃。　　The　old　weekly　cares　and　duties　become　things　of　the　Past；

merely　to　be　assumed；　with　an　increased　love　for　them　and　brighter

hopes　springing　out　of　them；　in　the　Present　and　the　Future。



〃I　look；　and　plan；　for　a　very　much　wider　circle　of　readers；　and　yet

again　for　a　steadily　expanding　circle　of　readers；　in　the　projects　I

hope　to　carry　through　〃all　the　year　round〃。　　And　I　feel　confident

that　this　expectation　will　be　realized；　if　it　deserve　realization。



〃The　task　of　my　new　journal　is　set；　and　it　will　steadily　try　to　work

the　task　out。　　Its　pages　shall　show　to　what　good　purpose　their　motto

is　remembered　in　them；　and　with　how　much　of　fidelity　and　earnestness

they　tell



〃the　story　of　our　lives　from　year　to　year。



〃CHARLES　DICKENS。〃





Since　this　was　issued；　the　Journal　itself　has　come　into　existence；

and　has　spoken　for　itself　five　weeks。　　Its　fifth　Number　is　published

to…day；　and　its　circulation；　moderately　stated；　trebles　that　now

relinquished　in　Household　Words。



In　referring　our　readers；　henceforth；　to　All　the　Year　Round；　we　can

but　assure　them　afresh；　of　our　unwearying　and　faithful　service；　in

what　is　at　once　the　work　and　the　chief　pleasure　of　our　life。

Through　all　that　we　are　doing；　and　through　all　that　we　design　to　do；

our　aim　is　to　do　our　best　in　sincerity　of　purpose；　and　true　devotion

of　spirit。



We　do　not　for　a　moment　suppose　that　we　may　lean　on　the　character　of

these　pages；　and　rest　contented　at　the　point　where　they　stop。　　We

see　in　that　point　but　a　starting…place　for　our　new　journey；　and　on

that　journey；　with　new　prospects　opening　out　before　us　everywhere；

we　joyfully　proceed；　entreating　our　readerswithout　any　of　the　pain

of　leave…taking　incidental　to　most　journeysto　bear　us　company　All

the　year　round。



Saturday；　May　28；　1859。







THE　POOR　MAN　AND　HIS　BEER







My　friend　Philosewers　and　I；　contemplating　a　farm…labourer　the　other

day；　who　was　drinking　his　mug　of　beer　on　a　settle　at　a　roadside　ale…

house　door；　we　fell　to　humming　the　fag…end　of　an　old　ditty；　of　which

the　poor　man　and　his　beer；　and　the　sin　of　parting　them；　form　the

doleful　burden。　　Philosewers　then　mentioned　to　me　that　a　friend　of

his　in　an　agricultural　countysay　a　Hertfordshire　friendhad；　for

two　years　last　past；　endeavoured　to　reconcile　the　poor　man　and　his

beer　to　public　morality；　by　making　it　a　point　of　honour　between

himself　and　the　poor　man　that　the　latter　should　use　his　beer　and　not

abuse　it。　　Interested　in　an　effort　of　so　unobtrusive　and

unspeechifying　a　nature；　〃O　Philosewers；〃　said　I；　after　the　manner

of　the　dreary　sages　in　Eastern　apologues；　〃Show　me；　I　pray；　the　man

who　deems　that　temperance　can　be　attained　without　a　medal；　an

oration；　a　banner；　and　a　denunciation　of　half　the　world；　and　who　has

at　once　the　head　and　heart　to　set　about　it！〃



Philosewers　expressing；　in　reply；　his　willingness　to　gratify　the

dreary　sage；　an　appointment　was　made　for　the　purpose。　　And　on　the

day　fixed；　I；　the　Dreary　one；　accompanied　by　Philosewers；　went　down

Nor'…West　per　railway；　in　search　of　temperate　temperance。　　It　was　a

thunderous　day；　and　the　clouds　were　so　immoderately　watery；　and　so

very　much　disposed　to　sour　all　the　beer　in　Hertfordshire；　that　they

seemed　to　have　taken　the　pledge。



But；　the　sun　burst　forth　gaily　in　the　afternoon；　and　gilded　the　old

gables；　and　old　mullioned　windows；　and　old　weathercock　and　old

clock…face；　of　the　quaint　old　house　which　is　the　dwelling　of　the　man

we　sought。　　How　shall　I　describe　him？　　As　one　of　the　most　famous

practical　chemists　of　the　age？　　That　designation　will　do　as　well　as

anotherbetter；　perhaps；　than　most　others。　　And　his　name？　　Friar

Bacon。



〃Though；　take　notice；　Philosewers；〃　said　I；　behind　my　hand；　〃that

the　first　Friar　Bacon　had　not　that　handsome　lady…wife　beside　him。

Wherein；　O　Philosewers；　he　was　a　chemist；　wretched　and　forlorn；

compared　with　his　successor。　　Young　Romeo　bade　the　holy　father

Lawrence　hang　up　philosophy；　unless　philosophy　could　make　a　Juliet。

Chemistry　would　infallibly　be　hanged　if　its　life　were　staked　on

making　anything　half　so　pleasant　as　this　Juliet。〃　　The　gentle

Philosewers　smiled　assent。



The　foregoing　whisper　from　myself；　the　Dreary　one；　tickled　the　ear

of　Philosewers；　as　we　walked　on　the　trim　garden　terrace　before

dinner；　among　the　early　leaves　and　blossoms；　two　peacocks；

apparently　in　very　tight　new　boots；　occasionally　crossing　the　gravel

at　a　distance。　　The　sun；　shining　through　the　old　house…windows；　now

and　then　flashed　out　some　brilliant　piece　of　colour　from　bright

hangings　within；　or　upon　the　old　oak　panelling；　similarly；　Friar

Bacon；　as　we　paced　to　and　fro；　revealed　little　glimpses　of　his　good

work。



〃It　is　not　much；〃　said　he。　　〃It　is　no　wonderful　thing。　　There　used

to　be　a　great　deal　of　drunkenness　here；　and　I　wanted　to　make　it

better　if　I　could。　　The　people　are　very　ignorant；　and　have　been　much

neglected；　and　I　wanted　to　make　THAT　better；　if　I　could。　　My　utmost

object　was；　to　help　them　to　a　little　self…government　and　a　little

homely　pleasure。　　I　only　show　the　way　to　better　things；　and　advise

them。　　I　never　act　for　them；　I　never　interfere；　above　all；　I　never

patronise。〃



I　had　said　to　Philosewers　as　we　came　along　Nor'…West　that　patronage

was　one　of　the　curses　of　England；　I　appeared　to　rise　in　the

estimation　of　Philosewers　when　thus　confirmed。



〃And　so；〃　said　Friar　Bacon；　〃I　established　my　Allotment…club；　and　my

pig…clubs；　and　those　little　Concerts　by　the　ladies　of　my　own　family；

of　which　we　have　the　last　of　the　season　this　evening。　　They　are　a

great　success；　for　the　people　here　are　amazingly　fond　of　music。　　But

there　is　the　early　dinner…bell；　and　I　have　no　need　to　talk　of　my

endeavours　when　you　will　soon　see　them　in　their　working　dress〃。



Dinner　done；　behold　the　Friar；　Philosewers；　and　myself　the　Dreary

one；　walking；　at　six　o'clock；　across　the　fields；　to　the　〃Club…

house。〃



As　we　swung　open　the　last　field…gate　and　entered　the　Allotment…

grounds；　many　members　were　already　on　their　way　to　the　Club；　which

stands　in　the　midst　of　the　allotments。　　Who　could　help　thinking　of

the　wonderful　contrast　between　these　club…men　and　the　club…men　of

St。　James's　Street；　or　Pall　Mall；　in　London！　　Look　at　yonder

prematurely　old　man；　doubled　up　with　work；　and　leaning　on　a　rude

stick　more　crooked　than　himself；　slowly　trudging　to　the　club…house；

in　a　shapeless　hat　like　an　Italian　harlequin's；　or　an　old　brown…

paper　bag；　leathern　leggings；　and　dull　green　smock…frock；　looking　as

though　duck…weed　had　accumulated　on　itthe　result　of　its　stagnant

lifeor　as　if　it　were　a　vegetable　production；　originally　meant　to

blow　into　something　better；　but　stopped　somehow。　　Compare　him　with

Old　Cousin　Feenix；　ambling　along　St。　James's　Street；　got　up　in　the

style　of　a　couple　of　generations　ago；　and　with　a　head　of　hair；　a

complexion；　and　a　set　of　teeth；　profoundly　impossible　to　be　believed

in　by　the　widest　stretch　of　human　credulity。　　Can　they　both　be　men

and　brothers？　　Verily　they　are。　　And　although　Cousin　Feenix　has

lived　so　fast　that　he　will　die　at　Baden…Baden；　and　although　this

club…man　in　the　frock　has　lived；　ever　since　he　came　to　man's　estate；

on　nine　shillings　a　week；　and　is　sure　to　die　in　the　Union　if　he　die

in　bed；　yet　he　brought　as　much　into　the　world　as　Cousin　Feenix；　and

will　take　as　much　outmore；　for　more　of　him　is　real。



A　pretty；　simple　building；　the　club…house；　with　a　rustic　colonnade

outside；　under　which　the　members　can　sit　on　wet　evenings；　looking　at

the　patches　of　ground　they　cultivate　for　themselves；　within；　a　well…

ventilated　room；　large　and　lofty；　cheerful　pavement　of　coloured

tiles；　a　bar　for　serving　out　the　beer；　good　supply　of　forms　and

chairs；　and　a　brave　big　chimney…corner；　where　the　fire　burns

cheerfully。　　Adjoining　this　room；　another：



〃Built　for　a　reading…room；〃　said　Friar　Bacon；　〃but　not　much　used

yet。〃



The　dreary　sage；　looking　in　through　the　window；　perceiving　a　fixed

reading…desk　within；　and　inquiring　its　use：



〃I　have　Service　there；〃　said　Friar　Bacon。　　〃