contributions to all the year round-第3部分

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h；　something　too　active　was　the　big　forefinger　of　Mangel　in　its

propensity　to　rub　out　without　proved　cause。　　At　last；　long　and　deep

was　the　breath　drawn　by　Mangel　when　he　laid　down　the　pen；　long　and

deep　the　wondering　breath　drawn　by　the　backgroundas　if　they　had

watched　his　walking　across　the　rapids　of　Niagara；　on　stilts；　and　now

cried；　〃He　has　done　it！〃



But；　Mangel　was　an　honest　man；　if　ever　honest　man　lived。　　〃T'owt　to

be　a　hell；　sir；〃　said　he；　contemplating　his　work；　〃and　I　ha'　made　a

t　on　't。〃



The　over…fraught　bosoms　of　the　background　found　relief　in　a　roar　of

laughter。



〃OR…DER！〃　cried　the　little　man。　　〃CHEER！〃　　And　after　that　second

word；　came　forth　from　his　mug　no　more。



Several　other　clubs　signed；　and　received　their　money。　　Very　few

could　write　their　names；　all　who　could　not；　pleaded　that　they　could

not；　more　or　less　sorrowfully；　and　always　with　a　shake　of　the　head；

and　in　a　lower　voice　than　their　natural　speaking　voice。　　Crosses

could　be　made　standing；　signatures　must　be　sat　down　to。　　There　was

no　exception　to　this　rule。　　Meantime；　the　various　club…members

smoked；　drank　their　beer；　and　talked　together　quite　unrestrained。

They　all　wore　their　hats；　except　when　they　went　up　to　Friar　Bacon's

table。　　The　merry…faced　little　man　offered　his　beer；　with　a　natural

good…fellowship；　both　to　the　Dreary　one　and　Philosewers。　　Both

partook　of　it　with　thanks。



〃Seven　o'clock！〃　said　Friar　Bacon。　　〃And　now　we　better　get　across　to

the　concert；　men；　for　the　music　will　be　beginning。〃



The　concert　was　in　Friar　Bacon's　laboratory；　a　large　building　near

at　hand；　in　an　open　field。　　The　bettermost　people　of　the　village　and

neighbourhood　were　in　a　gallery　on　one　side；　and；　in　a　gallery

opposite　the　orchestra。　　The　whole　space　below　was　filled　with　the

labouring　people　and　their　families；　to　the　number　of　five　or　six

hundred。　　We　had　been　obliged　to　turn　away　two　hundred　to…night；

Friar　Bacon　said；　for　want　of　roomand　that；　not　counting　the　boys；

of　whom　we　had　taken　in　only　a　few　picked　ones；　by　reason　of　the

boys；　as　a　class；　being　given　to　too　fervent　a　custom　of　applauding

with　their　boot…heels。



The　performers　were　the　ladies　of　Friar　Bacon's　family；　and　two

gentlemen；　one　of　them；　who　presided；　a　Doctor　of　Music。　　A　piano

was　the　only　instrument。　　Among　the　vocal　pieces；　we　had　a　negro

melody　（rapturously　encored）；　the　Indian　Drum；　and　the　Village

Blacksmith；　neither　did　we　want　for　fashionable　Italian；　having　Ah！

non　giunge；　and　Mi　manca　la　voce。　　Our　success　was　splendid；　our

good…humoured；　unaffected；　and　modest　bearing；　a　pattern。　　As　to　the

audience；　they　were　far　more　polite　and　far　more　pleased　than　at　the

Opera；　they　were　faultless。　　Thus　for　barely　an　hour　the　concert

lasted；　with　thousands　of　great　bottles　looking　on　from　the　walls；

containing　the　results　of　Friar　Bacon's　Million　and　one　experiments

in　agricultural　chemistry；　and　containing　too；　no　doubt；　a　variety

of　materials　with　which　the　Friar　could　have　blown　us　all　through

the　roof　at　five　minutes'　notice。



God　save　the　Queen　being　done；　the　good　Friar　stepped　forward　and

said　a　few　words；　more　particularly　concerning　two　points；　firstly；

that　Saturday　half…holiday；　which　it　would　be　kind　in　farmers　to

grant；　secondly；　the　additional　Allotment…grounds　we　were　going　to

establish；　in　consequence　of　the　happy　success　of　the　system；　but

which　we　could　not　guarantee　should　entitle　the　holders　to　be

members　of　the　club；　because　the　present　members　must　consider　and

settle　that　question　for　themselves：　　a　bargain　between　man　and　man

being　always　a　bargain；　and　we　having　made　over　the　club　to　them　as

the　original　Allotment…men。　　This　was　loudly　applauded；　and　so；　with

contented　and　affectionate　cheering；　it　was　all　over。



As　Philosewers；　and　I　the　Dreary；　posted　back　to　London；　looking　up

at　the　moon　and　discussing　it　as　a　world　preparing　for　the

habitation　of　responsible　creatures；　we　expatiated　on　the　honour　due

to　men　in　this　world　of　ours　who　try　to　prepare　it　for　a　higher

course；　and　to　leave　the　race　who　live　and　die　upon　it　better　than

they　found　them。







FIVE　NEW　POINTS　OF　CRIMINAL　LAW







The　existing　Criminal　Law　has　been　found　in　trials　for　Murder；　to　be

so　exceedingly　hasty；　unfair；　and　oppressivein　a　word；　to　be　so

very　objectionable　to　the　amiable　persons　accused　of　that

thoughtless　actthat　it　is；　we　understand；　the　intention　of　the

Government　to　bring　in　a　Bill　for　its　amendment。　　We　have　been

favoured　with　an　outline　of　its　probable　provisions。



It　will　be　grounded　on　the　profound　principle　that　the　real　offender

is　the　Murdered　Person；　but　for　whose　obstinate　persistency　in　being

murdered；　the　interesting　fellow…creature　to　be　tried　could　not　have

got　into　trouble。



Its　leading　enactments　may　be　expected　to　resolve　themselves　under

the　following　heads：



1。　　There　shall　be　no　judge。　　Strong　representations　have　been　made

by　highly　popular　culprits　that　the　presence　of　this　obtrusive

character　is　prejudicial　to　their　best　interests。　　The　Court　will　be

composed　of　a　political　gentleman；　sitting　in　a　secluded　room

commanding　a　view　of　St。　James's　Park；　who　has　already　more　to　do

than　any　human　creature　can；　by　any　stretch　of　the　human

imagination；　be　supposed　capable　of　doing。



2。　　The　jury　to　consist　of　Five　Thousand　Five　Hundred　and　Fifty…five

Volunteers。



3。　　The　jury　to　be　strictly　prohibited　from　seeing　either　the

accused　or　the　witnesses。　　They　are　not　to　be　sworn。　　They　are　on　no

account　to　hear　the　evidence。　　They　are　to　receive　it；　or　such

representations　of　it；　as　may　happen　to　fall　in　their　way；　and　they

will　constantly　write　letters　about　it　to　all　the　Papers。



4。　　Supposing　the　trial　to　be　a　trial　for　Murder　by　poisoning；　and

supposing　the　hypothetical　case；　or　the　evidence；　for　the

prosecution　to　charge　the　administration　of　two　poisons；　say　Arsenic

and　Antimony；　and　supposing　the　taint　of　Arsenic　in　the　body　to　be

possible　but　not　probable；　and　the　presence　of　Antimony　in　the　body；

to　be　an　absolute　certainty；　it　will　then　become　the　duty　of　the

jury　to　confine　their　attention　solely　to　the　Arsenic；　and　entirely

to　dismiss　the　Antimony　from　their　minds。



5。　　The　symptoms　preceding　the　death　of　the　real　offender　（or

Murdered　Person）　being　described　in　evidence　by　medical

practitioners　who　saw　them；　other　medical　practitioners　who　never

saw　them　shall　be　required　to　state　whether　they　are　inconsistent

with　certain　known　diseasesbut；　THEY　SHALL　NEVER　BE　ASKED　WHETHER

THEY　ARE　NOT　EXACTLY　CONSISTENT　WITH　THE　ADMINISTRATION　OF　POISON。

To　illustrate　this　enactment　in　the　proposed　Bill　by　a　case：…　A

raging　mad　dog　is　seen　to　run　into　the　house　where　Z　lives　alone；

foaming　at　the　mouth。　　Z　and　the　mad　dog　are　for　some　time　left

together　in　that　house　under　proved　circumstances；　irresistibly

leading　to　the　conclusion　that　Z　has　been　bitten　by　the　dog。　　Z　is

afterwards　found　lying　on　his　bed　in　a　state　of　hydrophobia；　and

with　the　marks　of　the　dog's　teeth。　　Now；　the　symptoms　of　that

disease　being　identical　with　those　of　another　disease　called

Tetanus；　which　might　supervene　on　Z's　running　a　rusty　nail　into　a

certain　part　of　his　foot；　medical　practitioners　who　never　saw　Z；

shall　bear　testimony　to　that　abstract　fact；　and　it　shall　then　be

incumbent　on　the　Registrar…General　to　certify　that　Z　died　of　a　rusty

nail。



It　is　hoped　that　these　alterations　in　the　present　mode　of　procedure

will　not　only　be　quite　satisfactory　to　the　accused　person　（which　is

the　first　great　consideration）；　but　will　also　tend；　in　a　tolerable

degree；　to　the　welfare　and　safety　of　society。　　For　it　is　not　sought

in　this　moderate　and　prudent　measure　to　be　wholly　denied　that　it　is

an　inconvenience　to　Society　to　be　poisoned　overmuch。







LEIGH　HUNT：　　A　REMONSTRANCE







〃The　sense　of　beauty　and　gentleness；　of　moral　beauty　and　faithful

gentleness；　grew　upon　him　as　the　clear　evening　closed　in。　　When　he

went　to　visit　his　relative　at　Putney；　he　still　carried　with　him　his

work；　and　the　books　he　more　immediately　wanted。　　Although　his　bodily

powers　had　been　giving　way；　his　most　conspicuous　qualities；　his

memory　for　books；　and　his　affection　remained；　and　when　his　hair　was

white；　when　his　ample　chest　had　grown　slender；　when　the　very

proportion　of　his　height　had　visibly　lessened；　his　step　was　still

ready；　and　his　dark　eyes　brightened　at　every　happy　expression；　and

at　every　thought　of　kindness。　　His　death　was　simply　exhaustion；　he

broke　off　his　work　to　lie　down　and　repose。　　So　gentle　was　the　final

approach；　that　he　scarcely　recognised　it　till　the　very　last；　and

then　it　came　without　terrors。　　His　physical　suffering　had　not　been

severe；　at　the　latest　hour　he　said　that　his　only　uneasiness　was

failing　breath。　　And　that　failing　breath　was　used　to　express　his

sense　of　the　inexhaustible　kindness　he　had　received　from　the　family

who　had　been　so　unexpectedly　made　his　nurses；to　draw　from　one　of

his　sons；　by　minute；　eager；　and　searching　questions；　all　that　he

could　learn　about　the　latest　vicissitudes　and　growing　hopes　of

Italy；to　ask　the　friends　and　children　around　him　for　news　of　those

whom　he　loved；and　to　send　love　and　messages　to　the　absent　who

loved　him。〃





Thus；　with　a　manly　simplicity　and　filial　affection；　writes　the

eldest　son　of　Leigh　Hunt　in　recording　his　father's　death。　　These　are

the　closing　words　of　a　new　edition　of　The　Autobiography　of　Leigh

Hunt；　published　by　Messrs。　Smith　and　Elder；　of　Cornhill；　revised　by

that　son；　and　enriched　with　an　introductory　chapter　of　remarkable

beauty　and　tenderness。　　The　son's　first　presentation　of　his　father

to　the　reader；　〃rather　tall；　straight　as　an　arrow；　looking　slenderer

than　he　really　was；　his　hair　black　and　shining；　and　slightly

inclined　to　wave；　his　head　high；　his　forehead　straight　and　white；

his　eyes　black　and　sparkling；　his　genera