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contributions to all the year round-第4部分

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inclined to wave; his head high; his forehead straight and white;

his eyes black and sparkling; his general complexion dark; in his

whole carriage and manner an extraordinary degree of life;〃

completes the picture。  It is the picture of the flourishing and

fading away of man that is born of a woman and hath but a short time

to live。



In his presentation of his father's moral nature and intellectual

qualities; Mr Hunt is no less faithful and no less touching。  Those

who knew Leigh Hunt; will see the bright face and hear the musical

voice again; when he is recalled to them in this passage:  〃Even at

seasons of the greatest depression in his fortunes; he always

attracted many visitors; but still not so much for any repute that

attended him as for his personal qualities。  Few men were more

attractive; in society; whether in a large company or over the

fireside。  His manners were peculiarly animated; his conversation;

varied; ranging over a great field of subjects; was moved and called

forth by the response of his companion; be that companion

philosopher or student; sage or boy; man or woman; and he was

equally ready for the most lively topics or for the gravest

reflectionshis expression easily adapting itself to the tone of

his companion's mind。  With much freedom of manners; he combined a

spontaneous courtesy that never failed; and a considerateness

derived from a ceaseless kindness of heart that invariably

fascinated even strangers。〃  Or in this:  〃His animation; his

sympathy with what was gay and pleasurable; his avowed doctrine of

cultivating cheerfulness; were manifest on the surface; and could be

appreciated by those who knew him in society; most probably even

exaggerated as salient traits; on which he himself insisted WITH A

SORT OF GAY AND OSTENTATIOUS WILFULNESS。〃



The last words describe one of the most captivating peculiarities of

a most original and engaging man; better than any other words could。

The reader is besought to observe them; for a reason that shall

presently be given。  Lastly:  〃The anxiety to recognise the right of

others; the tendency to 'refine'; which was noted by an early school

companion; and the propensity to elaborate every thought; made him;

along with the direct argument by which he sustained his own

conviction; recognise and almost admit all that might be said on the

opposite side〃。  For these reasons; and for others suggested with

equal felicity; and with equal fidelity; the son writes of the

father; 〃It is most desirable that his qualities should be known as

they were; for such deficiencies as he had are the honest

explanation of his mistakes; while; as the reader may see from his

writings and his conduct; they are not; as the faults of which he

was accused would be; incompatible with the noblest faculties both

of head and heart。  To know Leigh Hunt as he was; was to hold him in

reverence and love。〃



These quotations are made here; with a special object。  It is not;

that the personal testimony of one who knew Leigh Hunt well; may be

borne to their truthfulness。  It is not; that it may be recorded in

these pages; as in his son's introductory chapter; that his life was

of the most amiable and domestic kind; that his wants were few; that

his way of life was frugal; that he was a man of small expenses; no

ostentations; a diligent labourer; and a secluded man of letters。

It is not; that the inconsiderate and forgetful may be reminded of

his wrongs and sufferings in the days of the Regency; and of the

national disgrace of his imprisonment。  It is not; that their

forbearance may be entreated for his grave; in right of his graceful

fancy or his political labours and endurances; though …





Not only we; the latest seed of Time;

New men; that in the flying of a wheel

Cry down the past; not only we; that prate

Of rights and wrongs; have loved the people well。





It is; that a duty may be done in the most direct way possible。  An

act of plain; clear duty。



Four or five years ago; the writer of these lines was much pained by

accidentally encountering a printed statement; 〃that Mr。 Leigh Hunt

was the original of Harold Skimpole in Bleak House〃。  The writer of

these lines; is the author of that book。  The statement came from

America。  It is no disrespect to that country; in which the writer

has; perhaps; as many friends and as true an interest as any man

that lives; good…humouredly to state the fact; that he has; now and

then; been the subject of paragraphs in Transatlantic newspapers;

more surprisingly destitute of all foundation in truth than the

wildest delusions of the wildest lunatics。  For reasons born of this

experience; he let the thing go by。



But; since Mr。 Leigh Hunt's death; the statement has been revived in

England。  The delicacy and generosity evinced in its revival; are

for the rather late consideration of its revivers。  The fact is

this:



Exactly those graces and charms of manner which are remembered in

the words we have quoted; were remembered by the author of the work

of fiction in question; when he drew the character in question。

Above all other things; that 〃sort of gay and ostentatious

wilfulness〃 in the humouring of a subject; which had many a time

delighted him; and impressed him as being unspeakably whimsical and

attractive; was the airy quality he wanted for the man he invented。

Partly for this reason; and partly (he has since often grieved to

think) for the pleasure it afforded him to find that delightful

manner reproducing itself under his hand; he yielded to the

temptation of too often making the character SPEAK like his old

friend。  He no more thought; God forgive him! that the admired

original would ever be charged with the imaginary vices of the

fictitious creature; than he has himself ever thought of charging

the blood of Desdemona and Othello; on the innocent Academy model

who sat for Iago's leg in the picture。  Even as to the mere

occasional manner; he meant to be so cautious and conscientious;

that he privately referred the proof sheets of the first number of

that book to two intimate literary friends of Leigh Hunt (both still

living); and altered the whole of that part of the text on their

discovering too strong a resemblance to his 〃way〃。



He cannot see the son lay this wreath on the father's tomb; and

leave him to the possibility of ever thinking that the present words

might have righted the father's memory and were left unwritten。  He

cannot know that his own son may have to explain his father when

folly or malice can wound his heart no more; and leave this task

undone。







THE TATTLESNIVEL BLEATER







The pen is taken in hand on the present occasion; by a private

individual (not wholly unaccustomed to literary composition); for

the exposure of a conspiracy of a most frightful nature; a

conspiracy which; like the deadly Upas…tree of Java; on which the

individual produced a poem in his earlier youth (not wholly devoid

of length); which was so flatteringly received (in circles not

wholly unaccustomed to form critical opinions); that he was

recommended to publish it; and would certainly have carried out the

suggestion; but for private considerations (not wholly unconnected

with expense)。



The individual who undertakes the exposure of the gigantic

conspiracy now to be laid bare in all its hideous deformity; is an

inhabitant of the town of Tattlesnivela lowly inhabitant; it may

be; but one who; as an Englishman and a man; will ne'er abase his

eye before the gaudy and the mocking throng。



Tattlesnivel stoops to demand no championship from her sons。  On an

occasion in History; our bluff British monarch; our Eighth Royal

Harry; almost went there。  And long ere the periodical in which this

exposure will appear; had sprung into being; Tattlesnivel had

unfurled that standard which yet waves upon her battlements。  The

standard alluded to; is THE TATTLESNIVEL BLEATER; containing the

latest intelligence; and state of markets; down to the hour of going

to press; and presenting a favourable local medium for advertisers;

on a graduated scale of charges; considerably diminishing in

proportion to the guaranteed number of insertions。



It were bootless to expatiate on the host of talent engaged in

formidable phalanx to do fealty to the Bleater。  Suffice it to

select; for present purposes; one of the most gifted and (but for

the wide and deep ramifications of an un…English conspiracy) most

rising; of the men who are bold Albion's pride。  It were needless;

after this preamble; to point the finger more directly at the LONDON

CORRESPONDENT OF THE TATTLESNIVEL BLEATER。



On the weekly letters of that Correspondent; on the flexibility of

their English; on the boldness of their grammar; on the originality

of their quotations (never to be found as they are printed; in any

book existing); on the priority of their information; on their

intimate acquaintance with the secret thoughts and unexecuted

intentions of men; it would ill become the humble Tattlesnivellian

who traces these words; to dwell。  They are graven in the memory;

they are on the Bleater's file。  Let them be referred to。



But from the infamous; the dark; the subtle conspiracy which spreads

its baleful roots throughout the land; and of which the Bleater's

London Correspondent is the one sole subject; it is the purpose of

the lowly Tattlesnivellian who undertakes this revelation; to tear

the veil。  Nor will he shrink from his self…imposed labour;

Herculean though it be。



The conspiracy begins in the very Palace of the Sovereign Lady of

our Ocean Isle。  Leal and loyal as it is the proud vaunt of the

Bleater's readers; one and all; to be; the inhabitant who pens this

exposure does not personally impeach; either her Majesty the queen;

or the illustrious Prince Consort。  But; some silken…clad smoothers;

some purple parasites; some
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