the memoirs of louis xiv-03-第4部分

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embarrassment　were　great　indeed　when　it　was　found　that　all　was　of　no
avail。　　The　King　had　undressed；　and　was　awaiting　her。　　Madame　des　Ursins
was　at　length　obliged　to　go　and　tell　him　the　resolution　the　Queen　had
taken。　　He　was　piqued　and　annoyed。　　He　had　until　that　time　lived　with　the
completest　regularity；　which　had　contributed　to　make　him　find　the
Princess　more　to　his　taste　than　he　might　otherwise　have　done。　　He　was
therefore　affected　by　her　'fantaisie'；　and　by　the　same　reason　easily
persuaded　that　she　would　not　keep　to　it　beyond　the　first　night。　　They　did
not　see　each　other　therefore　until　the　morrow；　and　after　they　were
dressed。　　It　was　lucky　that　by　the　Spanish　custom　no　one　was　permitted　to
be　present　when　the　newly…married　pair　went　to　bed；　or　this　affair；　which
went　no　further　than　the　young　couple；　Madame　des　Ursins；　and　one　or　two
domestics；　might　have　made　a　very　unpleasant　noise。

Madame　des　Ursins　consulted　with　two　of　the　courtiers；　as　to　the　best
measures　to　be　adopted　with　a　child　who　showed　so　much　force　and
resolution。　　The　night　was　passed　in　exhortations　and　in　promises　upon
what　had　occurred　at　the　supper；　and　the　Queen　consented　at　last　to
remain　Queen。　　The　Duke　of　Medina…Sidonia　and　Count　San　Estevan　were
consulted　on　the　morrow。　　They　were　of　opinion　that　in　his　turn　the　King；
in　order　to　mortify　her　and　reduce　her　to　terms；　should　not　visit　the
Queen　on　the　following　night。　　This　opinion　was　acted　upon。　　The　King　and
Queen　did　not　see　each　other　in　private　that　day。　　In　the　evening　the
Queen　was　very　sorry。　　Her　pride　and　her　little　vanity　were　wounded；
perhaps　also　she　had　found　the　King　to　her　taste。

The　ladies　and　the　grand　seigneurs　who　had　attended　at　the　supper　were
lectured　for　what　had　occurred　there。　　Excuses；　promises；　demands　for
pardon；　followed；　all　was　put　right；　the　third　day　was　tranquil；　and　the
third　night　still　more　agreeable　to　the　young　people。　　On　the　fourth　day
they　went　to　Barcelona；　where　only　fetes　and　pleasures　awaited　them。
Soon　after　they　set　out　for　Madrid。

At　the　commencement　of　the　following　year　（1702）；　it　was　resolved；　after
much　debate；　at　our　court；　that　Philip　V。　should　make　a　journey　to　Italy；
and　on　Easter…day　he　set　out。　　He　went　to　Naples；　Leghorn；　Milan；　and
Alessandria。　　While　at　the　first…named　place　a　conspiracy　which　had　been
hatching　against　his　life　was　discovered；　and　put　down。　　But　other　things
which　previously　occurred　in　Italy　ought　to　have　been　related　before。　　I
must　therefore　return　to　them　now。

From　the　moment　that　Philip　V。　ascended　the　Spanish　throne　it　was　seen
that　a　war　was　certain。　　England　maintained　for　some　time　an　obstinate
silence；　refusing　to　acknowledge　the　new　King；　the　Dutch　secretly
murmured　against　him；　and　the　Emperor　openly　prepared　for　battle。　　Italy；
it　was　evident　at　once；　would　be　the　spot　on　which　hostilities　would
commence；　and　our　King　lost　no　time　in　taking　measures　to　be　ready　for
events。　　By　land　and　by　sea　every　preparation　was　made　for　the　struggle
about　to　take　place。

After　some　time　the　war；　waited　for　and　expected　by　all　Europe；　at　last
broke　out；　by　some　Imperialist　troops　firing　upon　a　handful　of　men　near
Albaredo。　　One　Spaniard　was　killed；　and　all　the　rest　of　the　men　were
taken　prisoners。　　The　Imperialists　would　not　give　them　up　until　a　cartel
was　arranged。　　The　King；　upon　hearing　this；　at　once　despatched　the
general　officers　to　Italy。　　Our　troops　were　to　be　commanded　by　Catinat；
under　M。　de　Savoie；　and　the　Spanish　troops　by　Vaudemont；　who　was
Governor…General　of　the　Milanese；　and　to　whom；　and　his　dislike　to　our
King；　I　have　before　alluded。

Vaudemont　at　once　began　to　plot　to　overthrow　Catinat；　in　conjunction　with
Tesse；　who　had　expected　the　command；　and　who　was　irritated　because　it　had
not　been　given　to　him。　　They　were　in　communication　with　Chamillart；
Minister　of　War；　who　aided　them；　as　did　other　friends　at　Court；　to　be
hereafter　named；　in　carrying　out　their　object。　　It　was　all　the　more　easy
because　they　had　to　do　with　a　man　who　depended　for　support　solely　upon
his　own　talent；　and　whose　virtue　and　simplicity　raised　him　above　all
intrigue　and　scheming；　and　who；　with　much　ability　and　intelligence；　was
severe　in　command；　very　laconic；　disinterested；　and　of　exceeding　pure
life。

Prince　Eugene　commanded　the　army　of　the　Emperor　in　Italy。　　The　first　two
generals　under　him；　in　order　of　rank；　were　allied　with　Vaudemont：　one；　in
fact；　was　his　only　son；　the　other　was　the　son　of　a　friend　of　his。　　The
least　reflection　ought　to　have　opened　all　eyes　to　the　conduct　of
Vaudemont；　and　to　have　discerned　it　to　be　more　than　suspicious。　　Catinat
soon　found　it　out。　　He　could　plan　nothing　against　the　enemy　that　they　did
not　learn　immediately；　and　he　never　attempted　any　movement　without
finding　himself　opposed　by　a　force　more　than　double　his　own；　so　gross　was
this　treachery。

Catinat　often　complained　of　this：　he　sent　word　of　it　to　the　Court；　but
without　daring　to　draw　any　conclusion　from　what　happened。　　Nobody
sustained　him　at　Court；　for　Vaudemont　had　everybody　in　his　favour。　　He
captured　our　general　officers　by　his　politeness；　his　magnificence；　and；
above　all；　by　presenting　them　with　abundant　supplies。　　All　the　useful；
and　the　agreeable；　came　from　his　side；　all　the　dryness；　all　the
exactitude；　came　from　Catinat。　　It　need　not　be　asked　which　of　the　two　had
all　hearts。　　In　fine；　Tesse　and　Vaudemont　carried　out　their　schemes　so
well　that　Catinat　could　do　nothing。

While　these　schemes　were　going　on；　the　Imperialists　were　enabled　to　gain
time；　to　strengthen　themselves；　to　cross　the　rivers　without　obstacle；　to；
approach　us；　and；　acquainted　with　everything　as　they　were；　to　attack　a
portion　of　our　army　on　the　9th　July；　at　Capri；　with　five　regiments　of
cavalry　and　dragoons。　　Prince　Eugene　led　this　attack　without　his　coming
being　in　the　least　degree　suspected；　and　fell　suddenly　upon　our　troops。
Tesse；　who　was　in　the　immediate　neighbourhood　with　some　dragoons；
advanced　rapidly　upon　hearing　this；　but　only　with　a　few　dragoons。　　A　long
resistance　was　made；　but　at　last　retreat　became　necessary。　　It　was
accomplished　in　excellent　order；　and　without　disturbance　from　the　enemy；
but　our　loss　was　very　great；　many　officers　of　rank　being　among　the　dead。

Such　was　our　first　exploit　in　Italy；　all　the　fault　of　which　was
attributed　to　Catinat。　　Tesse　and　Vaudemont　did　everything　in　their　power
to　secure　his　disgrace。　　The　King；　indeed；　thus　prejudiced　against
Catinat；　determined　to　take　from　him　the　command；　and　appointed　the
Marechal　de　Villeroy　as　his　successor。　　The　surprise　of　everybody　at　this
was　very　great；　for　no　one　expected　that　the　Marechal　de　Villeroy　would
repair　the　fault　of　Catinat。　　On　the　evening　of　his　appointment；　this
general　was　exposed　in　a　very　straightforward　and　public　manner　by　M。　de
Duras。　　He　did　not　like　the　Marechal　de　Villeroy；　and；　while　everybody
else　was　applauding；　took　the　Marechal　by　the　arm；　and　said；　〃Monsieur　le
Marechal；　everybody　is　paying　you　compliments　upon　your　departure　to
Italy；　I　keep　mine　until　you　return；〃　and　then；　bursting　out　laughing；　he
looked　round　upon　the　company。　　Villeroy　remained　confounded；　without
offering　a　word。　　Everybody　smiled　and　looked　down。　　The　King　took　no
notice。

Catinat；　when　the　command　was　taken　out　of　his　hands　by　the　Marechal　de
Villeroy；　made　himself　admired　on　every　side　by　the　moderation　and
tranquillity　with　which　he　conducted　himself。　　If　Vaudemont　was　satisfied
with　the　success　of　his　schemes；　it　was　far　otherwise　with　Tesse；　who　had
merely　intrigued　against　Catinat　for　the　purpose　of　obtaining　the　command
of　the　army。　　He　did　all　in　his　power　to　ingratiate　himself　into　the
favour　of　the　Marechal　de　Villeroy；　but　the　Marechal　received　these
advances　very　coldly。　　Tesse's　schemes　against　Catinat　were　beginning　to
be　scented　out；　he　was　accused　of　having　wished　the　Imperialists　to
succeed　at　Capri；　and　of　indirectly　aiding　them　by　keeping　back　his
troops；　his　tirades　against　Catinat；　too；　made　him　suspected。　　The
Marechal　de　Villeroy　would　have　nothing　to　do　with　him。　　His　conduct　was
contrasted　with　that　of　Catinat；　who；　free　after　his　fall　to　retire　from
the　army；　continued　to　remain　there；　with　rare　modesty；　interfering　in
nothing。

The　first　campaign　passed　without　notable　incident；　except　an
unsuccessful　attack　upon　Chiari；　by　our　troops　on　the　1st　of　September。
M。　de　Savoie　led　the　attack；　but　was　so　firmly　met　by　Prince　Eugene；　who
was　in　an　excellent　position　for　defence；　that　he　could　do　nothing；　and
in　the　end　was　compelled　to　retire　disgracefully。　　We　lost　five　or　six
colonels　and　many　men；　and　had　a　large　number　wounded。　　This　action　much
astonished　our　army；　and　encouraged　that　of　the　enemy；　who　did　almost　as
they　wished　during　the　rest　of　the　campaign。

Towards　the　end　of　this　campaign；　the　grand　airs　of　familiarity　which　the
Marechal　de　Villeroy　gave　himself　with　M。　de　Savoie　drew　upon　him　a　cruel
rebuke；　not　to　say　an　affront。　　M。　de　Savoie　being　in　the　midst　of　all
the　generals　and　of　the　flower　of　the　army；　opened；　while　talking；　his
snuff…box；　and　was　about　to　take　a　pinch　of　snuff；　when　M。　de　Villeroy；
who　was　standing　near；　stretched　out　his　hand　and　put　it　into　the　box
without　saying　a　word。　　M。　de　Savoie　flushed　up；　and　instantly　threw　all
the　snuff　upon　the　ground；　gave　the　box　to　one　of　his　attendants；　and
told　him　to　fill　it　again。　　The　Marechal；　not　knowing　what　to　do　with
himself；　swallowed　his　shame　without　daring　to　say　a　word；　M。　de　Savoie
continuing　the　conversation　that　he　had　not　interrupted；　except　to　ask
for　the　fresh　snuff。

The　campaign　passed　away；　our　troops　always　retreating；　the　Imperialists
always　gaining　ground；　they　continually　increasing　in　numbers；　we
diminishing　little　by　little　every　day。　　The　Marechal　de　Villeroy　and
Prince　Eugene　each　took　up　his　winter　quarters　and　crossed　the　frontier：
M。　de　Savoie　returned　to　Turin；　and　Catinat　went　to　Paris。　　The　King
received　him　well；　but　spoke　of　nothing　but　unimportant　matters；　and　gave
him　no　private　audience；　nor　did　he　ask　for　one。

Prince　Eugene；　who　was　more　knowing　than　the　Marechal　de　Villeroy；　had
obliged　him　to　winter　in　the